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Atmel ATA5781/ATA5782/ATA5783 UHF ASK/FSK Receiver SUMMARY DATASHEET Introduction The Atmel® ATA5781/2/3 is a highly integrated, low-power UHF ASK/FSK RF receiver with an integrated AVR microcontroller. It is package and pin-to-pin compatible with the previous generation of RF devices (Atmel ATA5830N, ATA5831/2/3 and Atmel ATA5780N).
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9286BS–RKE–06/13
This is a summary document.
The complete document is
available under NDA. For more
information, please contact
your local Atmel sales office.
Features
● AVR microcontroller core with 1Kbyte SRAM and 24Kbyte RF library in firmware
(ROM)
● Atmel
®
ATA5781: 20Kbyte of user Flash
● Atmel ATA5782: 20Kbyte of user ROM
● Atmel ATA5783: No user memory — RF library in firmware only
● Supported frequency ranges
● Low-Band 310MHz to 318MHz, 418MHz to 477MHz
● High-Band 836MHz to 956MHz
● 315.00MHz/433.92MHz/868.30MHz and 915.00MHz with one 24.305MHz crystal
● Low current consumption
● 9.8mA for RXMode (Low-Band), 1.2mA for 21ms cycle three-channel polling
● Typical OFFMode current of 5nA (maximum 600nA at Vs = 3.6V and T = 85°C)
● Supports the 0dBm class of ARIB STD-T96
● Input 1dB compression point
● –48dBm (full sensitivity level)
● –20dBm (active antenna damping)
● Programmable channel frequency with fractional-N PLL
● 93Hz resolution for Low-Band
● 185Hz resolution for High-Band
● FSK deviation ±0.375kHz to ±93kHz
● FSK sensitivity (Manchester coded) at 433.92MHz
● –108.5dBm at 20Kbit/s f = ± 20kHz BWIF = 165kHz
● –111dBm at 10Kbit/s f = ± 10kHz BWIF = 165kHz
● –114dBm at 5Kbit/s f = ± 5kHz BWIF = 165kHz
● –122.5dBm at 0.75Kbit/s f = ± 0.75kHz BWIF = 25kHz
● ASK sensitivity (Manchester coded) at 433.92MHz
● –110.5dBm at 20Kbit/s BWIF = 80kHz
● –125dBm at 0.5Kbit/s BWIF = 25kHz
● Programmable Rx-IF bandwidth 25kHz to 366kHz (approximately 10% steps)
● Blocking (BWIF = 165kHz): 64dBc at frequency offset = 1MHz and 48dBc at 225kHz
● High image rejection: 55dB at 315MHz/433.92MHz and 47dB at 868.3MHz/915MHz
without calibration
Atmel ATA5781/ATA5782/ATA5783
UHF ASK/FSK Receiver
SUMMARY DATASHEET

2Atmel ATA5781 [Summary DATASHEET]
9286BS–RKE–06/13
● Supported data rate in buffered mode 0.5Kbit/s to 80Kbit/s (120Kbit/s NRZ)
● Supports pattern-based wake-up and start of frame identification
● Flexible service configuration concept with on-the-fly (OTF) modification (in IDLEMode) of SRAM service parameters
(data rate, …)
● Each service consists of
● One service-specific configuration part
● Three channel-specific configuration parts
● Three service configurations are located in EEPROM
● Two service configurations are located in SRAM and can be modified via SPI or embedded application software
● Digital RSSI with very high relative accuracy of ±1dB thanks to digitized IF processing
● Programmable clock output derived from crystal frequency
● 1024byte EEPROM data memory for receiver configuration
● SPI interface for Rx data access and receiver configuration
● 500Kbit SPI data rate for short periods on SPI bus and host controller
● On demand services (SPI or API) without polling or telegram reception
● Integrated temperature sensor
● Self check and calibration with temperature measurement
● Configurable EVENT signal indicates the status of the IC to an external microcontroller
● Automatic low-power channel polling
● Flexible polling configuration concerning timing, order and participating channels
● Fast reaction time
● Power-up (typical 1.5ms, OFFMode -> RXMode)
● Supports mixed ASK/FSK telegrams
● Non-byte aligned data reception
● Software customization
● Antenna diversity with external switch via GPIO control
● Antenna diversity with internal SPDT switch
● Supply voltage ranges 1.9V to 3.6V and 2.4V to 5.5V
● Temperature range –40°C to +105°C
● ESD protection at all pins (±4kV HBM, ±200V MM, ±750V FCDM)
● Small 55mm QFN32 package/pitch 0.5mm
● Backward package and pin-to-pin compatibility with Atmel
®
ATA5780N
● Backward RF matching compatibility with Atmel ATA5780N (RF redesign not needed)
● Suitable for applications governed by EN 300 220 and FCC part 15, title 47

3Atmel ATA5781 [Summary DATASHEET]
9286BS–RKE–06/13
1. General Product Description
1.1 Introduction
The Atmel
®
ATA5781/2/3 is a highly integrated, low-power UHF ASK/FSK RF receiver with an integrated AVR microcontroller. It
is package and pin-to-pin compatible with the previous generation of RF devices (Atmel ATA5830N, ATA5831/2/3 and Atmel
ATA5780N).
The Atmel ATA5781/2/3 is partitioned into three sections; an RF front end, a digital baseband and the low-power 8-bit AVR
microcontroller. The product is designed for the ISM frequency bands in the ranges of 310MHz to 318MHz, 418MHz to 477MHz
and 836MHz to 956MHz. The external part count is kept to a minimum due to the very high level of integration in this device. By
combining outstanding RF performance with highly sophisticated baseband signal processing, robust wireless communication
can be easily achieved. The receive path uses a low-IF architecture with an integrated double quadrature receiver and digitized
IF processing. This results in high image rejection and excellent blocking performance. In addition, highly flexible and
configurable baseband signal processing allows the receiver to operate in several scanning, wake-up and automatic self-polling
scenarios. For example, during polling the IC can scan for specific message content (IDs) and save valid telegram data in the
FIFO buffer for later retrieval. The device integrates two receive paths that enable a parallel search for two telegrams with
different modulations, data rates, wake-up conditions, etc.
The Atmel ATA5781/2/3 implements a flexible service configuration concept and supports up to 15 channels. The channels are
grouped into five service configurations with three channels each. Three service configurations are located in the EEPROM.
Two service configurations are located in the SRAM to allow on-the-fly modifications during IDLEMode via SPI commands or
application software. The application software is located in the Flash for Atmel ATA5781 or in the ROM for Atmel ATA5782.
Highly configurable and autonomous scanning capability enables flexible polling scenarios with up to 15 channels. The
configuration of the receiver is stored in a 1024byte EEPROM. The SPI interface enables external control and device
reconfiguration.
In the Atmel ATA5781 the internal microcontroller with 20Kbyte user Flash can be used to add custom extensions to the Atmel
firmware. The Atmel ATA5782 provides 20Kbyte user ROM as a replacement for the 20Kbyte Flash for high-volume
applications. The Atmel ATA5783 embeds only the firmware ROM without user memory.
The debugWIRE and ISP interface are available for programming purposes.
Compatibility to the Atmel ATA5780N, Atmel ATA5830N and Atmel ATA5831/2/3
The Atmel ATA5781/2/3 is pin-to-pin compatible with the Atmel ATA5830N transceiver, the Atmel ATA5780N receiver and the
Atmel ATA5831/2/3 transceivers. The Rx performance of the receivers matches that of the transceivers.
Table 1-1. Program Memory Comparison of Atmel ATA5781/2/3 Devices
Device Atmel Firmware ROM User Flash User ROM
Atmel ATA5781 24Kbyte 20Kbyte -
Atmel ATA5782 24Kbyte - 20Kbyte
Atmel ATA5783 24Kbyte - -

4Atmel ATA5781 [Summary DATASHEET]
9286BS–RKE–06/13
1.2 System Overview
Figure 1-1. Circuit Overview
Figure 1-1 shows an overview of the main functional blocks of the Atmel
®
ATA5781/2/3. External control of the
Atmel ATA5781/2/3 is performed through the SPI pins SCK, MOSI, MISO, and NSS on port B. The configuration of the
Atmel ATA5781/2/3 is stored in the EEPROM and a large portion of the functionality is defined by the firmware located in the
ROM and processed by the AVR. An SPI command can trigger the AVR to configure the hardware according to settings that are
stored in the EEPROM and start up a given system mode (e.g., RXMode, or PollingMode). Internal events such as “Start of
Telegram” or “FIFO empty” are signaled to an external microcontroller on pin 28 (PB6/EVENT).
During the start-up of a service, the relevant part of the EEPROM content is copied to the SRAM. This allows faster access by
the AVR during the subsequent processing steps and eliminates the need to write to the EEPROM during runtime because
parameters can be modified directly in the SRAM. As a consequence the user does not need to observe the EEPROM
read/write cycle limitations.
It is important to note that all PWRON and NPWRON pins (PC1..5, PB4, PB7) are active in OFFMode. This means that even if
the Atmel ATA5781/2/3 is in OFFMode and the DVCC voltage is switched off, the power management circuitry within the
Atmel ATA5781/2/3 biases these pins with VS.
AVR ports can be used as button inputs, external LNA supply voltage (RX_ACTIVE), LED drivers, EVENT pin, switching control
for additional SPDT switches, general purpose digital inputs, or wake-up inputs, etc. Some functionality of these ports is already
implemented in the firmware and can be activated by adequate EEPROM configurations. Other functionality is available only
through custom software residing in the 20Kbyte Flash program memory (Atmel ATA5781) or in the 20Kbyte user ROM
program memory (Atmel ATA5782).
Rx DSP
RF
Front End
RFIN
DATA BUS
SRC, FRC
Oscillators
Port B (8)XTO
XTAL
PB[7..0]
(SPI)
PC[5..0]
Port C (6)
AVR
Peripherals
AVR CPU
Supply
Reset
SRAM
ROM
Flash
EEPROM
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