### 2010年大学英语四级词汇表(新大纲)
#### 重要知识点解析
**一、基础词汇**
1. **Abandon (v.)**
- 意义：丢弃；放弃，抛弃。
- 示例：He decided to abandon his old car after it broke down again.
2. **Ability (n.)**
- 意义：能力；能耐，本领。
- 示例：Her ability to speak multiple languages impressed everyone.
3. **Abnormal (adj.)**
- 意义：不正常的；变态的。
- 示例：The abnormal behavior of the patient required immediate attention from the doctors.
4. **Aboard (adv.)**
- 意义：在船(车)上；上船。
- 示例：Make sure you are aboard the train before it departs.
5. **Abroad (adv.)**
- 意义：(在)国外；到处。
- 示例：I have traveled abroad several times and love experiencing different cultures.
6. **Absence (n.)**
- 意义：缺席，不在场；缺乏。
- 示例：His absence was noted by all during the meeting.
7. **Absent (adj.)**
- 意义：不在场的；缺乏的。
- 示例：She was absent from work due to illness.
8. **Absolute (adj.)**
- 意义：绝对的；纯粹的。
- 示例：Absolute power can be dangerous in the wrong hands.
9. **Absolutely (adv.)**
- 意义：完全地；绝对地。
- 示例：Absolutely no one was allowed inside the restricted area.
10. **Absorb (v.)**
- 意义：吸收；使专心。
- 示例：The sponge quickly absorbed the water.
11. **Abstract (adj./n.)**
- 意义：抽象的；摘要。
- 示例：The abstract concept was difficult for some students to grasp.
12. **Abundant (adj.)**
- 意义：丰富的；大量的。
- 示例：The region is abundant with natural resources.
13. **Abuse (v./n.)**
- 意义：滥用；虐待。
- 示例：The misuse of authority can lead to serious consequences.
14. **Academic (adj.)**
- 意义：学院的；学术的。
- 示例：Academic achievements are often recognized with awards and honors.
15. **Academy (n.)**
- 意义：私立中学；专科院校。
- 示例：Many talented artists and musicians graduate from prestigious academies.
16. **Accelerate (v.)**
- 意义：(使)加快；促进。
- 示例：The project needs to be accelerated to meet the deadline.
17. **Acceleration (n.)**
- 意义：加速；加速度。
- 示例：The acceleration of the vehicle was impressive on the track.
18. **Accent (n.)**
- 意义：口音，腔调；重音。
- 示例：Learning the correct accent is important when studying a new language.
19. **Acceptable (adj.)**
- 意义：可接受的，合意的。
- 示例：The quality of the product was acceptable for the price.
20. **Acceptance (n.)**
- 意义：接受，验收；承认。
- 示例：Her acceptance into the program was based on her outstanding application.
**二、进阶词汇**
21. **Access (n.)**
- 意义：接近；通道，入口。
- 示例：Public access to the park is limited during winter months.
22. **Accessory (n.)**
- 意义：同谋，从犯；附件。
- 示例：The accessory was found guilty of aiding and abetting the crime.
23. **Accident (n.)**
- 意义：意外的；事故。
- 示例：Road accidents often occur due to reckless driving.
24. **Accidental (adj.)**
- 意义：偶然的；非本质的。
- 示例：It was purely accidental that they met each other at the airport.
25. **Accommodate (v.)**
- 意义：容纳；供应，供给。
- 示例：The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.
26. **Accommodation (n.)**
- 意义：招待设备；预定铺位。
- 示例：We booked comfortable accommodation for our stay in the city.
27. **Accompany (v.)**
- 意义：陪伴，陪同；伴随。
- 示例：She accompanied her friend to the doctor’s appointment.
28. **Accomplish (v.)**
- 意义：达到(目的)；完成。
- 示例：He accomplished his goal of running a marathon within a year.
29. **Account (n.)**
- 意义：记述；解释；帐目。
- 示例：The detailed account of the event helped clarify the situation.
30. **Accumulate (v.)**
- 意义：积累；堆积。
- 示例：Over time, he accumulated a large collection of rare books.
31. **Accuracy (n.)**
- 意义：准确(性)；准确度。
- 示例：The accuracy of the measurements is crucial for the experiment's success.
32. **Accurate (adj.)**
- 意义：准确的，正确无误的。
- 示例：The accurate translation ensured that the message was conveyed correctly.
33. **Accuse (v.)**
- 意义：指责；归咎于。
- 示例：She was wrongly accused of stealing the money.
34. **Accustom (v.)**
- 意义：使习惯。
- 示例：Children need to be accustomed to following routines.
35. **Accustomed (adj.)**
- 意义：惯常的；习惯的。
- 示例：He was accustomed to working late hours.
36. **Achieve (v.)**
- 意义：完成，实现；达到。
- 示例：Through hard work, she achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.
37. **Achievement (n.)**
- 意义：完成；成就，成绩。
- 示例：His achievements in science were recognized worldwide.
38. **Acid (n./adj.)**
- 意义：酸；酸的，酸性的。
- 示例：The pH level indicates whether a substance is acidic or basic.
39. **Acquaintance (n.)**
- 意义：认识；了解；熟人。
- 示例：They became good friends after being mere acquaintances.
40. **Acquire (v.)**
- 意义：取得；获得；学到。
- 示例：He acquired a new skill set through online courses.
41. **Acre (n.)**
- 意义：英亩(=6.07亩)。
- 示例：The farm covers over 100 acres of land.
42. **Act (v./n.)**
- 意义：行动；见效；行为。
- 示例：Their actions spoke louder than their words.
43. **Action (n.)**
- 意义：行动；作用；功能。
- 示例：Immediate action was taken to address the safety concerns.
44. **Active (adj.)**
- 意义：活跃的；积极的。
- 示例：An active lifestyle can help improve overall health.
45. **Activity (n.)**
- 意义：活动；活力；行动。
- 示例：Outdoor activities are great for physical and mental well-being.
**三、高级词汇**
46. **Actress (n.)**
- 意义：女演员。
- 示例：The actress won an award for her outstanding performance.
47. **Actually (adv.)**
- 意义：实际上；竟然。
- 示例：Actually, the results were much better than expected.
48. **Acute (adj.)**
- 意义：尖的，锐的；敏锐的。
- 示例：He had an acute sense of hearing.
49. **Adapt (v.)**
- 意义：使适应；改编。
- 示例：The novel was adapted into a successful movie.
50. **Add (v.)**
- 意义：添加，附加，掺加。
- 示例：Add a pinch of salt to taste.
51. **Addition (n.)**
- 意义：加，加法；附加物。
- 示例：The addition of a new wing to the museum increased its capacity.
52. **Additional (adj.)**
- 意义：附加的，追加的。
- 示例：There will be additional charges for extra services.
53. **Address (n.)**
- 意义：地址；演说；谈吐。
- 示例：Please provide your home address for delivery purposes.
54. **Adequate (adj.)**
- 意义：足够的；可以胜任的。
- 示例：The training provided was adequate for the job requirements.
55. **Adjective (n./adj.)**
- 意义：形容词。
- 示例：Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns.
56. **Adjust (v.)**
- 意义：调整，调节；校正。
- 示例：Adjust the settings until the image is clear.
57. **Administration (n.)**
- 意义：管理；管理部门。
- 示例：The administration of the hospital is responsible for patient care standards.
58. **Admire (v.)**
- 意义：钦佩，羡慕，赞赏。
- 示例：We admire her dedication to her work.
59. **Admission (n.)**
- 意义：允许进入；承认。
- 示例：Admission to the concert is free for children under 12 years old.
60. **Admit (v.)**
- 意义：承认；准许…进入。
- 示例：She admitted to making a mistake in the report.
61. **Adopt (v.)**
- 意义：收养；采用；采取。
- 示例：They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.
62. **Advance (v./n.)**
- 意义：前进；提高；进展。
- 示例：The technology has advanced significantly over the past decade.
63. **Advanced (adj.)**
- 意义：先进的；高级的。
- 示例：Advanced algorithms help predict weather patterns accurately.
64. **Advantage (n.)**
- 意义：优点，优势；好处。
- 示例：One advantage of living in the city is easy access to public transportation.
65. **Adventure (n.)**
- 意义：冒险；惊险活动。
- 示例：Their adventure in the jungle was full of unexpected challenges.
66. **Adverb (n.)**
- 意义：副词。
- 示例：Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
67. **Advertisement (n.)**
- 意义：广告；登广告。
- 示例：The advertisement campaign was highly effective in increasing brand awareness.
68. **Advisable (adj.)**
- 意义：明智的；可取的。
- 示例：It is advisable to save money for future expenses.
69. **Advise (v.)**
- 意义：劝告；建议；通知。
- 示例：I advise you to take a break and relax.
70. **Aeroplane (n.)**
- 意义：飞机。
- 示例：The aeroplane took off smoothly from the runway.
以上列出的词汇涵盖了从基础到高级的不同层面，有助于英语学习者全面掌握四级词汇，并能在实际语言环境中灵活运用这些词汇。通过学习这些词汇及其用法，不仅可以提高英语水平，还能为更高级别的英语考试打下坚实的基础。
