1853-Most-Difficult-Words-(for-GRE,-CAT,-GMAT).pdf

### 重要知识点解析 #### 一、文档基本信息 - **标题**：“1853-Most-Difficult-Words-(for-GRE,-CAT,-GMAT).pdf” - **描述**：该文档列出了针对GRE、CAT及GMAT考试中出现频率较高的1853个难词，并附有详细的解释。 - **标签**：“GRE” - **部分内容**：文档提供了单词列表及其含义，采用美国拼写方式，并在括号内标注了与之不同的英国拼写形式。 #### 二、文档使用指南 - **如何使用这份单词表**： - 单词以粗体形式呈现。 - 意义紧随等号(=)之后列出。 - 对于与美国拼写不同的英国拼写，会在“BRITISH”之后用括号注明。 - 示例：“belabor(BRITISH=belabour)=to assail verbally,to insist repeatedly or harp on” #### 三、部分词汇详解 1. **belabor (BRITISH=belabour)** - **含义**：猛烈地言语攻击；重复强调某事。 - **例句**：He was belabored with criticism during the meeting. 2. **amphitheater (BRITISH=amphitheatre)** - **含义**：椭圆形剧场。 - **例句**：The ancient amphitheater was used for gladiatorial games. 3. **anathema** - **含义**：诅咒，禁止。 - **例句**：Smoking is an anathema to him; he detests it. 4. **annul** - **含义**：取消，使无效。 - **例句**：The court decided to annul the marriage due to fraud. 5. **anodyne** - **含义**：止痛剂，镇痛药。 - **例句**：The doctor prescribed an anodyne for her headache. 6. **anoint** - **含义**：涂油仪式，神圣化。 - **例句**：He was anointed as the king in a sacred ceremony. 7. **anonymity** - **含义**：匿名状态，无名。 - **例句**：She cherished her anonymity and never wanted to be famous. 8. **antediluvian** - **含义**：古老的，过时的，史前的。 - **例句**：The antediluvian computer system needs to be replaced. 9. **antithesis** - **含义**：直接对立，反义词。 - **例句**：Love and hate are often considered antitheses. 10. **apathetic** - **含义**：冷漠的，漠不关心的。 - **例句**：His apathetic response disappointed everyone. 11. **aphasia** - **含义**：失语症，语言障碍。 - **例句**：After the stroke, she suffered from aphasia. 12. **aphorism** - **含义**：格言，警句。 - **例句**：“Actions speak louder than words” is a well-known aphorism. 13. **aplomb** - **含义**：镇定自若，自信满满。 - **例句**：She handled the interview with aplomb. 14. **apocryphal** - **含义**：可疑的真实性，虚构的。 - **例句**：The story about the lost city is apocryphal. 15. **apostate** - **含义**：背离信仰者。 - **例句**：He became an apostate after rejecting his former religious beliefs. 16. **apotheosis** - **含义**：神化，荣耀化。 - **例句**：Napoleon’s apotheosis was celebrated by a grand painting. 17. **approbation** - **含义**：赞许，正式认可。 - **例句**：Her work received approbation from the board. 18. **archaic** - **含义**：古旧的，来自早期的。 - **例句**：The archaic language in the text made it hard to read. 19. **archipelago** - **含义**：群岛。 - **例句**：The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of over 7,000 islands. 20. **ardor (BRITISH=ardour)** - **含义**：极大的热情或激情。 - **例句**：Her ardor for learning new languages is unmatched. 21. **arraign** - **含义**：起诉，控告。 - **例句**：He was arraigned on charges of fraud. 22. **arrogate** - **含义**：擅自占有，傲慢地要求。 - **例句**：He arrogated authority that did not belong to him. 23. **ascendancy** - **含义**：优势地位，控制权。 - **例句**：The company gained ascendancy in the market. 24. **ascribe** - **含义**：归因于，认为是。 - **例句**：They ascribed the success to hard work and dedication. 25. **ashen** - **含义**：像灰一样苍白的。 - **例句**：She turned ashene after hearing the bad news. 26. **asinine** - **含义**：愚蠢的。 - **例句**：His asinine comment offended everyone. 27. **askance** - **含义**：斜着眼睛看，怀疑地看待。 - **例句**：She looked askance at the suspicious character. 28. **askew** - **含义**：歪斜的，倾斜的。 - **例句**：The hat was worn askew. 29. **aspersion** - **含义**：诽谤，虚假的谣言。 - **例句**：He cast aspersions on her character. 30. **assail** - **含义**：攻击，袭击。 - **例句**：The enemy assailed the fortress with heavy artillery. 31. **assent** - **含义**：表示同意。 - **例句**：She gave her assent to the proposal. 32. **assiduous** - **含义**：勤奋的，坚持不懈的。 - **例句**：He was assiduous in his studies. 33. **assuage** - **含义**：减轻痛苦，缓和。 - **例句**：The balm helped to assuage the burn. 34. **astringent** - **含义**：引起收缩的，严厉的。 - **例句**：The astringent taste of the tea was surprising. 35. **asunder** - **含义**：分开，分离。 - **例句**：The storm tore the ship asunder. 36. **atone** - **含义**：赎罪，弥补错误。 - **例句**：He tried to atone for his past mistakes. 37. **august** - **含义**：高贵的，庄严的。 - **例句**：The august presence of the queen filled the room. 38. **avow** - **含义**：公开宣称，坦白。 - **例句**：He avowed his love for her in front of everyone. 39. **awry** - **含义**：歪斜的，出错的。 - **例句**：Everything went awry when the machine broke down. 40. **axiom** - **含义**：自明之理，公理。 - **例句**：“Every action has an equal and opposite reaction” is a well-known axiom. 41. **bacchanal** - **含义**：狂欢，狂饮。 - **例句**：The bacchanal lasted until dawn. 42. **baleful** - **含义**：有害的，怀有恶意的。 - **例句**：His baleful intentions were clear from the start. 43. **balk** - **含义**：犹豫，拒绝。 - **例句**：He balked at the idea of moving to another city. 44. **banal** - **含义**：陈词滥调的，乏味的。 - **例句**：The banal conversation bored everyone. 通过以上对部分单词的详细解析，可以发现这些词汇不仅难度较高，而且涵盖了广泛的主题，从情感表达到历史背景均有涉及。对于准备GRE、CAT及GMAT考试的学生来说，掌握这些词汇将极大地提升他们的语言运用能力以及阅读理解水平。