Asset Management Company(AMC)
An Asset Management Company (AMC) is a SEBI-registered financial organization that is responsible for managing investments of mutual fund investors, ensuring that the mutual fund operates efficiently, and meeting the investment objectives of the mutual fund schemes and various investment alternatives. AMC pools funds from multiple investors and invests in various financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, to generate returns for the investors.
The distinguishing factor for AMCs is their assets under management (AUM). It indicates the total value of investments that the fund house manages on investors' behalf. When the AUM of an AMC grows, it represents the faith and confidence that investors have in the fund house to manage their money. A bigger AUM also allows AMCs to gain economies of scale, and increase their profitability portfolios. This involves choosing a suitable mix of investments and helping investors grow their money.
These companies play a crucial role in the investment landscape by creating and overseeing a range of fund products designed to assist investors in reaching their specific financial goals. Mutual fund Asset Management Companies operate under the oversight of a board of trustees. All Asset Management Companies are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI). Additionally, banks that act as sponsors are also regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), along with SEBI and AMFI.
Mutual Fund AMCs are classified as buy-side firms because they primarily focus on purchasing investments for their clients rather than selling them like sell-side firms (e.g., brokerage houses).
Investment strategies of Asset management Companies and the types of funds managed by AMCs
Asset Management Companies (AMCs) use a range of investment designed to align with their clients' goals and risk preferences. This can involve active management, where fund managers make targeted investment choices based on market insights, or passive management, which usually focuses on following a market index.
AMCs oversee various kinds of investment options such as mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), hedge funds, and private equity funds. Each of these has its unique setup and fee structures.
Each Mutual Fund has 4 variations
- Growth - Regular
- Growth - Direct
- IDCW - Direct
- IDCW - Regular