docker swarm集群及其UI部署

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-08 09:20:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-08 09:20:58 发布

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分类专栏： docker swarm 文章标签： docker ui 容器

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34177064/article/details/92348817

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📌 原文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/... 🕘 收藏时间：2024年11月14日 📂 文档目录： 我的云文档/应用/金山收藏助手 📑 本文档由【金山收藏助手】一键生成

一、规划

①节点规划

swarm01作为manager节点，swarm02和swarm03作为worker节点。

$. cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost
192.168.139.175  swarm01 
192.168.139.176  swarm02 
192.168.139.177  swarm03

②配置SSH免密登陆

$. ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''

$. ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.139.176

$. ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.139.177

二、安装docker和ansible

安装配置ansible

注:这里选择关闭防火墙，实际环境中可自行开放端口。

$. yum -y install ansible
$. cat /etc/ansible/hosts | grep -v ^$. | grep -v ^$

[node]
192.168.139.176
192.168.139.177

$. sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled" /etc/selinux/config
$. ansible node -m copy -a 'src=/etc/selinux/config dest=/etc/selinux/'

$. systemctl stop firewalld
$. systemctl disable firewalld
$. ansible node -a 'systemctl stop firewalld'

$. ansible node -a 'systemctl disable firewalld'

②安装docker

在manager节点安装docker

$. yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

$. yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

$. yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
$. yum -y install docker-ce

$. docker --version
# Docker version 17.06.0-ce, build 02c1d87

$. systemctl start docker
$. systemctl status docker
$. systemctl enable docker

b. 使用ansible在worker节点安装docker

$. ansible node -m copy -a 'src=/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/'

$. ansible node -m yum -a "state=present name=docker-ce"

$. ansible node -a 'docker --version'

192.168.139.173 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
Docker version 17.06.0-ce, build 02c1d87
192.168.139.174 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
Docker version 17.06.0-ce, build 02c1d87

$. ansible node -a 'systemctl start docker'

$. ansible node -a 'systemctl status docker'

$. ansible node -a 'systemctl enable docker'

三、配置docker swarm集群

①创建docker swarm集群

$. docker swarm init --listen-addr 0.0.0.0

Swarm initialized: current node (a1tno675d14sm6bqlc512vf10) is now a manager.
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3sp9uxzokgr252u1jauoowv74930s7f8f5tsmm5mlk5oim359e-dk52k5uul50w49gbq4j1y7zzb 192.168.139.175:2377

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.

②查看节点

$. docker node ls

ID                           HOSTNAME      STATUS      AVAILABILITY   MANAGER STATUS
a1tno675d14sm6bqlc512vf10 *  swarm01        Ready         Active           Leader

③查看加入集群manager管理节点的命令

$. docker swarm join-token manager

To add a manager to this swarm, run the following command:
    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3sp9uxzokgr252u1jauoowv74930s7f8f5tsmm5mlk5oim359e-7tdlpdnkyfl1bnq34ftik9wxw 192.168.139.175:2377

④查看加入集群worker节点的命令

$. docker swarm join-token worker

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3sp9uxzokgr252u1jauoowv74930s7f8f5tsmm5mlk5oim359e-dk52k5uul50w49gbq4j1y7zzb 192.168.139.175:2377

⑤将前面规划的两个worker节点加入集群

$. docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-3sp9uxzokgr252u1jauoowv74930s7f8f5tsmm5mlk5oim359e-dk52k5uul50w49gbq4j1y7zzb 192.168.139.175:2377

This node joined a swarm as a worker.

⑥查看worker节点是否已加入集群

$. docker node ls
ID                        HOSTNAME    STATUS  AVAILABILITY  MANAGER STATUS
7zkbqgrjlsn8c09l3fagtfwre     swarm02  Ready      Active              

a1tno675d14sm6bqlc512vf10 *   swarm01  Ready      Active         Leader

apy9zys2ch4dlwbmgdqwc0pn3     swarm03  Ready      Active

⑦查看docker swarm的管理网络

这里，一个docker swarm集群就搭建好了

$. docker network ls

NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
05efca714d2f        bridge              bridge              local

c9cd9c37edd7        docker_gwbridge     bridge              local

10ac9e48d81b        host                host                local
n60tdenc5jy7        ingress             overlay             swarm

a9284277dc18        none                null                local

四、搭建docker swarm的UI---Portainer

Portainer地址:Kubernetes and Docker Container Management Software。

①使用该命令部署Portainer

$. docker service create \
--name portainer \
--publish 9000:9000 \
--constraint 'node.role == manager' \
--mount type=bind,src=//var/run/docker.sock,dst=/var/run/docker.sock \
portainer/portainer \
-H unix:///var/run/docker.sock

$. docker p_w_picpaths |grep portainer
portainer/portainer  latest  07cde96d4789   2 weeks ago  10.4MB

$. docker service ls                    ###查看集群列表
ID              NAME        MODE     REPLICAS      IMAGE             PORTS
p5bo3n0fmqgz  portainer  replicated    1/1   portainer/portainer:latest   *:9000->9000/tcp

②进入Portainer

浏览器输入http://localhost:9000进入该UI界面，如下所示，第一次进入Portainer，配置8位数的admin密码。

密码修改

密码修改完成后点击“validate”验证

如下图所示，输入admin用户名和密码进入Portainer

首页如下

查看swarm节点模块

`pull`镜像

这里可以在p_w_picpaths模块pull镜像，在这里我pull了nginx.

创建`nginx`服务

在Services模块下创建nginx服务，Services > Add service，这里创建三个副本，并将80端口映射出去，最后点击“Create Service”创建服务

刷新服务列表

刷新服务列表，查看是否创建成功

③使用命令进行确认

$. docker p_w_picpaths | grep nginx
nginx   latest    b8efb18f159b     7 days ago     107MB

$. ansible node -m shell -a 'docker p_w_picpaths|grep nginx'
192.168.139.177 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
nginx   latest    b8efb18f159b     8 days ago     107MB
192.168.139.176 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
nginx   latest    b8efb18f159b     8 days ago     107MB

$. docker service ls        ###查看服务的任务列表
ID             NAME     MODE     REPLICAS   IMAGE        PORTS
emrs3rj73bwh  Nginx  replicated   3/3    nginx:latest  *:80->80/tcp

p5bo3n0fmqgz  portainer  replicated  1/1  portainer/portainer:latest   *:9000->9000/tcp

$. docker service ps Nginx  
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE         
0smpndfx0bwc        Nginx.1             nginx:latest        swarm03      
werrrzlyfbf1        Nginx.2             nginx:latest        swarm01   
l7puro0787cj        Nginx.3             nginx:latest        swarm02 

DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE          ERROR               PORTS      
Running          Running 15 minutes ago                                   
Running          Running 15 minutes ago                                  
Running          Running 15 minutes ago

④浏览器访问nginx

五、搭建docker swarm的UI---Shipyard

Shipyard的UI也是比较简单的，但是比较反复，它需要在每个节点都pull相应镜像才能加入Shipyard的UI。

①pull相应镜像到本地

先pull相应镜像到本地，这里我使用的是网易蜂巢的镜像，很快而且镜像也是比较新的

$. docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/alpine:latest

$. docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/rethinkdb:latest

$. docker pull hub.c.163.com/longjuxu/microbox/etcd:latest

$. docker pull hub.c.163.com/wangjiaen/shipyard/docker.io/shipyard/docker-proxy:latest

$. docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/swarm:latest

$. docker pull hub.c.163.com/wangjiaen/shipyard/docker.io/shipyard/shipyard:latest

②给镜像新建tag标签

$. docker tag 7328f6f8b418 alpine

$. docker tag 4a511141860c rethinkdb
$. docker tag 6aef84b9ec5a microbox/etcd 

$. docker tag cfee14e5d6f2 shipyard/docker-proxy

$. docker tag 0198d9ac25d1 swarm
$. docker tag 36fb3dc0907d shipyard/shipyard

③搭建ShipyardUI

使用如下命令搭建Shipyard的UI

$. curl -sSL https://shipyard-project.com/deploy | bash -s

Deploying Shipyard
 -> Starting Database
 -> Starting Discovery
 -> Starting Cert Volume
 -> Starting Proxy
 -> Starting Swarm Manager
 -> Starting Swarm Agent
 -> Starting Controller

Waiting for Shipyard on 192.168.139.175:8080
..

Shipyard available at http://192.168.139.175:8080
Username: admin Password: shipyard

④进入shipyard

根据提示输入http://localhost:8080，输入用户名admin，密码shipyard进入shipyard.

⑤进入shipyard首页容器界面

⑥进入nodes模块查看

这里现在只有manager节点

⑦在worker节点上pull并tag镜像

即是重复如上的第①和第②步，之后，在该worker节点上输入如下命令将其加入shipyard

$. curl -sSL https://shipyard-project.com/deploy | ACTION=node DISCOVERY=etcd://192.168.139.175:4001 bash -s 

Adding Node
 -> Starting Cert Volume
 -> Starting Proxy
 -> Starting Swarm Manager
 -> Starting Swarm Agent

Node added to Swarm: 192.168.139.176

其他节点同理。

对比两种UI，其实都是比较简单的，个人认为Portainer较好，在manager节点pull一个镜像即可搭建UI。

问题:

# manager:
$. docker swarm init --advertise-addr 192.168.139.175

# worker：
$. docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-4dwtfbdvjmuf3limglbpy66k85ply2cn66hd0ugsaxfed5fj1d-3rp33pedt9k7ewpfizbzc9bvi 192.168.139.175:2377

Error response from daemon: Timeout was reached before node was joined. The attempt to join the swarm will continue in the background. Use the "docker info" command to see the current swarm status of your node.
# 出现worker节点无法加入集群的问题，这里需要设置监听地址全零。