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Code : 100606
B.Tech 6th Semester Exam., 2022
(New Course )
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Tine : 3 hours Full Marks : 7O
Instructions :
() The marks are inicated in the right-hand margin.
(i) There are NINE questions in this paper.
(i) Attempt FIVE questions in all.
(iv) Question No. 1is compulsory.
1. Answer the following questions (any seven)
2x7=14
(a) List any two properties of discrete-time
systems.
(b) Write the relationship between DFT and
Ztransform.
What is the condition on ROC for a
system to be causal and stable?
(d) Write the differences between one-sided
and two-sided Z-transforms.
AK23/106 ( Turn Over )
(2 )
(e) How is Chebyshev approximation
different from Butterworth approxima
tion in terms of frequency response of
an LPF?
() If X(k) is the N-point DFT of x(n), then
what is the DFT of Wx(n)?
(g) What do you mean by transposed form
structure?
(h) Define the term twiddle factor.
What are the salient features of
windowing technique?
Define the term cross-correlation and
write its significance.
2.. (a) Deternmine the solution of the difference
equation
5 1
yr) =n-1)-yn-2)
6 +x(r)
when the forcing function is
x{r) =2" utn). 7
(b) A causal system is represented by
yn) +0-25yn -1) = x(n) +0.5x(n -1)
Compute H() and find the unit impulse
response of the system in analytical
form. 7
AK23/106 ( Continued )
(3 )
3. (a) Explain in detail how a band-limited
signal can be reconstructed from its
samples in time and frequency domains
without any loss of signal information. 10
(b Determine the terms sampling theorem,
Nyquist rate, Nyquist interval and
aliasing. 4
4. (a) Determine all possible signals of x(n)
associated with the following
Z-transforms : 12
1
(9 X(2 =
1-0-52+0-252-2
() X = 5z-1
(1-2z)1-323)
(b) Determine Z-transform and ROC of the
finite-duration signal
x(r) ={10,4,5, 7,0,1} 2
5. (a) State and prove time reversal property
of DFT. 3
(b) Find the circular convolution of the
two sequences x(n) ={1,2,3, 1}) and
X2(n) = {4,3,2,2) using concentric circles
method. Verify the results using DFT
IDFT mnethod. 7
AK
(4 )
x(r) (real sequence) is
DFT
(c) The 4-point Find the DFT of the
X(k) ={1 jl-j}. 4
following sequences
(9 x(rn) = x((n+1)4
() x2n) = x(4- n))4
Realize the following system using direct
6. (a) cascadc form an
form-1, direct form-II,
12
parallel form :
-2)+6x(n)
yn) =0.75y/n-1) -c-125yn
+7x(n 1) + x(n-2)
(b) Realize the FIR filter given by
direct
hín) = (0-5)" [uln)-u(n -4)] using
2
form-I.
and
7. (a) Derive the expressions for order
filter. 5
cut-off frequency of a Butterworth
(b) Determine the system function H(2) of a
Chebyshev filter type-I to meet the
following specifications :
Passband ripple s3 dB
Stopband attenuation 20 dB
. Passband edge of
0-3r rad/sample
" Stopband edge of
0-6 rad/sample
Use bilinear transformation method and
assume T= lsec.
AK23/106 (Continued )
(5 )
8. (a) What are the effects of finite register
length in the implementation of digital
4
filters?
. (b) Explain how the DFT and FFT are
4
helpful in power spectral estimation.
(c) What is the need for multirate signal
processing? Explain the process of
interpolation and decimation with
6
suitable examples.
9. (a) Obtain the estimate of autocorrelation
function and power spectral density for
4
random signals.
(b) Explain the concept of Wiener filtering.
Derive weight expression for Wiener
filter and also obtain the expression for
minimum mean square error. 10
