spring学习（19）:使用限定符

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-20 12:21:52 发布

前端小歌谣

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-20 12:21:52 发布

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分类专栏： # 歌谣---后端学习java--spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43392489/article/details/102826358

本文详细探讨了在Spring框架中如何使用限定符来解决依赖注入的多候选bean问题。通过实例展示了userService类的配置，Appconfig类的设置，以及userserviceFestival类的应用，最后展示了运行结果，帮助读者掌握限定符在实际项目中的应用。

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userService类

package com.geyao.demo.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Appconfig.class)
public class UserServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Test
    public void  testAdd(){
        userService.add();
    }
}

UserServiceNormal类

package com.geyao.demo.service.com.geyao.demo.service.impl;

import com.geyao.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Qualifier("normal")
public class UserServiceNormal implements UserService {

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户");
    }

}

Appconfig类

package com.geyao.demo.service;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class Appconfig {
}

userserviceFestival类

package com.geyao.demo.service.com.geyao.demo.service.impl;

import com.geyao.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Qualifier("festival")
public class UserServiceFestival implements UserService {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("添加用户并发送优惠券");
    }
}

UserServiceTest类

package com.geyao.demo.service;

import com.geyao.demo.service.com.geyao.demo.service.impl.UserServiceNormal;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Appconfig.class)
public class UserServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("festival")
   private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void  testAdd(){
        userService.add();
    }
}

运行结果

[INFO ] 2019-10-30 20:08:51,472 method:org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.getDefaultTestExecutionListenerClassNames(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:260)
Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
[INFO ] 2019-10-30 20:08:51,482 method:org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.instantiateListeners(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:209)
Could not instantiate TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener]. Specify custom listener classes or make the default listener classes (and their required dependen