spring学习（35）:c名称空间注入

目录结构

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.geyao</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring01geyao</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

applictioncontext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--
    bean元素：描述当前的对象需要由spring容器管理
    id属性：标识对象 未来在应用程序中可以根据id获取对象
    class对象：被管理的对象的全名
   -->
<bean name="compactDisc1 compactDisc12" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc"></bean>
    <bean name="compactDisc2" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc"></bean>
    <bean name="cdPlayer1" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CDPlayer">
        <constructor-arg ref="compactDisc1"/>
    </bean>

    <bean name="cdPlayer2" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CDPlayer" c:cd-ref="compactDisc2">

    </bean>
</beans>

log4j.properties

### 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = ERROR,stdout

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.category.org.springframework.beans.factory=ERROR

CompactDisc类

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationSpring {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("Application ");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        CompactDisc cd=context.getBean(CompactDisc.class);
        cd.play();
    }
}

cdplayer类

package com.geyao.demo.soundSystem;

public class CDPlayer {
    private CompactDisc cd;

    public CDPlayer() {
        super();
        System.out.println("cdplayer的构造方法"+this.toString());
    }

    public CDPlayer(CompactDisc cd){
        this.cd=cd;
        System.out.println("cdplayer的有残构造方法");
    }

    public void play(){
        cd.play();
    }
}

ApplicationSpring类

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationSpring {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("Application ");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        CompactDisc cd1=(CompactDisc) context.getBean("compactDisc1");
        CompactDisc cd2=(CompactDisc) context.getBean("compactDisc2");
        cd1.play();
        cd2.play();
    }
}

appTest类

package com.geyao.demo.souundSystem;

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AppTest {
    @Autowired
    private CompactDisc compactDisc1;

    @Autowired
    private CompactDisc compactDisc12;

    @Test
    public void testApp(){
        compactDisc1.play();
        compactDisc12.play();
    }

}

CDplayerTest

package com.geyao.demo.souundSystem;

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CDPlayer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class CDplayerTest {
    @Autowired
    private CDPlayer cdPlayer1;
    @Autowired
    private CDPlayer cdPlayer2;
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        cdPlayer1.play();
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        cdPlayer1.play();
    }

}

运行结果

compactdisc构造函数
compactdisc构造函数
cdplayer的有残构造方法
cdplayer的有残构造方法
CDplayer:com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CDPlayer@74e28667
播放cd音乐com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc@1cf6d1be