spring学习（37）:注入list类型

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-06 16:44:18 发布

前端小歌谣

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-06 16:44:18 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Spring框架进行依赖注入，并通过Maven管理项目依赖。展示了pom.xml文件配置，包括Spring核心库、测试库、log4j和JUnit等依赖。同时，深入解析了applicationContext.xml配置文件，演示了Bean的定义与装配，以及CompactDisc类的实例化过程。通过代码示例，展示了Spring容器的使用和测试方法。

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目录结构

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.geyao</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring01geyao</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

applictioncontext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--
    bean元素：描述当前的对象需要由spring容器管理
    id属性：标识对象 未来在应用程序中可以根据id获取对象
    class对象：被管理的对象的全名
   -->
    <bean id="music1" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.Music">
        <constructor-arg value="i do 1"/>
        <constructor-arg value="270"/>

    </bean>
    <bean id="music2" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.Music">
        <constructor-arg value="i do 2"/>
        <constructor-arg value="270"/>

    </bean>
    <bean id="music3" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.Music">
        <constructor-arg value="i do 3"/>
        <constructor-arg value="270"/>

    </bean>
<bean id="compactDisc1"  class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc">
    <constructor-arg name="title" value="I Do"/>
    <constructor-arg name="artist" value="莫文蔚"/>
    <constructor-arg name="tracks">
        <list>
            <!--<value>i do 1</value>
            <value>i do 2</value>
            <value>i do 3</value>-->
            <ref bean="music1"/>
            <ref bean="music2"/>
            <ref bean="music3"/>
        </list>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
   <!-- <bean name="compactDisc2" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc"></bean>
    <bean name="cdPlayer1" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CDPlayer">
        <constructor-arg ref="compactDisc1"/>
    </bean>

    <bean name="cdPlayer2" class="com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CDPlayer" c:cd-ref="compactDisc2">

    </bean>-->

log4j.properties

### 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = ERROR,stdout

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.category.org.springframework.beans.factory=ERROR

CompactDisc类

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationSpring {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("Application ");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        CompactDisc cd=context.getBean(CompactDisc.class);
        cd.play();
    }
}

Music类

package com.geyao.demo.soundSystem;

public class Music {
    private String title;
    private Integer duration;

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public Integer getDuration() {
        return duration;
    }

    public void setDuration(Integer duration) {
        this.duration = duration;
    }

    public Music() {
        super();
    }

    public Music(String title, Integer duration) {
        this.title = title;
        this.duration = duration;
    }
}

cdplayer类

package com.geyao.demo.soundSystem;

public class CDPlayer {
    private CompactDisc cd;

    public CDPlayer() {
        super();
        System.out.println("cdplayer的构造方法"+this.toString());
    }

    public CDPlayer(CompactDisc cd){
        this.cd=cd;
        System.out.println("cdplayer的有残构造方法");
    }

    public void play(){
        cd.play();
    }
}

ApplicationSpring类

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationSpring {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("Application ");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        CompactDisc cd1=(CompactDisc) context.getBean("compactDisc1");
        CompactDisc cd2=(CompactDisc) context.getBean("compactDisc2");
        cd1.play();
        cd2.play();
    }
}

appTest类

package com.geyao.demo.souundSystem;

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AppTest {
    @Autowired
    private CompactDisc compactDisc1;

    //@Autowired
    //private CompactDisc compactDisc12;

    //@Autowired
    //@Qualifier("compacDisc2")
   // private CompactDisc compactDisc3;

    @Test
    public void testApp(){
        compactDisc1.play();
       // compactDisc12.play();
       // compactDisc3.play();
    }

}

CDplayerTest

package com.geyao.demo.souundSystem;

import com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CDPlayer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class CDplayerTest {
    @Autowired
    private CDPlayer cdPlayer1;
    @Autowired
    private CDPlayer cdPlayer2;
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        cdPlayer1.play();
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        cdPlayer1.play();
    }

}

运行结果

s三个方法的构造函数
播放cd音乐com.geyao.demo.soundSystem.CompactDisc@4d1c005eI Do莫文蔚
音乐i do 1时长270
音乐i do 2时长270
音乐i do 3时长270