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Fix FNV bug on 64-bit Windows (hashes being cut off to 32-bit) #211

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mtolly
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@mtolly mtolly commented Aug 5, 2021

I observed an issue in my app where many input values (of a nested record type) were being hashed to the same value, and eventually determined it was only happening on Windows. After tracing the problem back, I noticed Text values were always being hashed to 32-bit values, and that when I combined the hashes of (record, text), the input record hash (used as salt) was also being cut off to 32-bit.

That led me to these issues with fnv.c. It is using long which is 32 bits on 64-bit Windows. However Haskell Int, as well as WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS, are 64. So hashes in general are 64-bit, but then getting improperly cut off when they interact with this code, such as through Text and other byte array types. I also noticed the FNV_PRIME constant added recently was not actually being used; I assume it was supposed to replace the numeric constant in the function below.

I tested that this fixes the hash behavior in my app, but I have not tested on a 32-bit platform yet.

@mtolly mtolly changed the title Fix FNV bug on 64-bit Windows (hashes being clamped to 32-bit) Fix FNV bug on 64-bit Windows (hashes being cut off to 32-bit) Aug 5, 2021
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phadej commented Aug 24, 2021

Merged in #213

@phadej phadej closed this Aug 24, 2021
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2022
Version 1.4.0.2
* Restore older GHC support
* Support GHC-9.0.2

Version 1.4.0.1
* text-2.0 compatibility

Version 1.4.0.0
* Eq is now a superclass of Hashable. Also Eq1 is a superclass of Hashable1
  and Eq2 is a superclass of Hashable2 when exists.
* Remove Hashable1 Fixed instance
* Remove Hashable1 Semi.Min/Max/... instances as they don't have Eq1
  instance.

Version 1.3.5.0
* Add Solo instance (base-4.15+, GHC-9+)

Version 1.3.4.1
* Fix compilation on 32 bit platforms
* Fix Tree instance

Version 1.3.4.0
* Text and ByteString hashes include length. This fixes a variant of
  haskell-unordered-containers/hashable#74 for
  texts and
  bytestrings. haskell-unordered-containers/hashable#223
* Use correct prime in combine. This should improve the hash quality of
  compound structures on 64bit
  systems. haskell-unordered-containers/hashable#224
* Add instance for types in containers package
  haskell-unordered-containers/hashable#226
* Change Int, Int64 and Word64 hashWithSalt
  slightly. haskell-unordered-containers/hashable#227

Version 1.3.3.0
* Text hashing uses 64-bit FNV prime
* Don't truncate Text hashvalues on 64bit Windows:
  haskell-unordered-containers/hashable#211

Version 1.3.2.0
* Add Hashable (Fixed a) for base <4.7 versions.
* Add documentation:
  * hashable is not a stable hash
  * hashWithSalt may return negative values
  * there is time-compat with Hashable instances for time types.
* Add random-initial-seed flag causing the initial seed to be randomized on
  each start of an executable using hashable.
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