Java中没有无参构造方法的类反序列化解决方案_反序列化没有无参构造函数-CSDN博客

本文探讨了在用户定义的类中无无参构造器时，如何利用Jackson自定义反序列化器和MixIn注解解决JSON反序列化问题，通过示例代码展示了两种方法的实现和测试过程。

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导言

有的时候在定义实体类的时候忘记写无参构造器了，或者必须不能有无参构造方法，那这时我们反序列化会有一定的问题，因为像FastJSON中对于不含有无参构造方法的类反序列化是不太容易实现的，但是我们可以通过Jackson来实现。

举例说明

比如我们有这样一个用户类，它不含有无参构造方法

public class UserProfile {

    private String name;
    private String profilePicture;
    private String email;

    public UserProfile(String name, String profilePicture, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.profilePicture = profilePicture;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;
    }

    public String getProfilePicture() {
        return profilePicture;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

}

我们需要对下面数据进行反序列化：

{
  "name": "Dummy",
  "profilePicture": "http://picturesource",
  "email": "dummy@myblogspro.com"
}

方案一自定义Jackson反序列化器

public class UserProfileDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<UserProfile> {
    @Override
    public UserProfile deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        String EMPTY_STRING = "";

        JsonNode node = jsonParser.readValueAsTree();
        String name = node.has("name") ? node.get("name").asText() : EMPTY_STRING;
        String profilePic = node.has("profilePicture") ? node.get("profilePicture").asText() : EMPTY_STRING;
        String email = node.has("email") ? node.get("email").asText() : EMPTY_STRING;
        return new UserProfile(name, profilePic, email);
    }
}

测试代码

public class UserProfileDeserializerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // MyBlogsPro is just module name. You can choose your own name
        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("MyBlogsPro");
        module.addDeserializer(UserProfile.class, new UserProfileDeserializer());

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(module);

        // TODO: 12/9/16 Pass your json string/source as first parameter in below method
        UserProfile profile = mapper.readValue("{\n" +
                "  \"name\": \"Dummy\",\n" +
                "  \"profilePicture\": \"http://picturesource\",\n" +
                "  \"email\": \"dummy@myblogspro.com\"\n" +
                "}", UserProfile.class);

        System.out.println(profile.getName());
    }
}

方案二使用MixIn注解方式

建立MixIn抽象类

public abstract class UserProfileMixin {


    @JsonCreator
    public UserProfileMixin(@JsonProperty("name") String name, @JsonProperty("profilePicture") String profilePicture,
                            @JsonProperty("email") String email) {
    }
}

测试代码

public class DeserializerAddMixInDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.addMixIn(UserProfile.class, UserProfileMixin.class);

        // TODO: 12/9/16 Pass your json string/source as first parameter in below method
        UserProfile profile = mapper.readValue("{\n" +
                "  \"name\": \"Dummy\",\n" +
                "  \"profilePicture\": \"http://picturesource\",\n" +
                "  \"email\": \"dummy@myblogspro.com\"\n" +
                "}", UserProfile.class);
        System.out.println("Name:"+ profile.getName());
    }
}