plantuml官方文档注意事项

时序图

简单示例

你可以用->来绘制参与者之间传递的消息， 而不必显式地声明参与者。
你也可以使用 --> 绘制一个虚线箭头。

另外，你还能用 <- 和 <–，这不影响绘图，但可以提高可读性。 注意：仅适用于时序图，对于其它示意图，规则是不同的。

声明参与者

声明参与者使用的关键字(不区分大小写)

• participant
• Actor
• Boundary
• DataBase
• control
• Entity

您可以使用关键字 order自定义顺序来打印参与者。这里测试不能和color同时设置,如下所示的代码会报错，As L后面color和order不能同时出现。

@startuml
participant  f001 order 40
' The  only  different  between  actor 
' and  participant  is the color
participant Alice order 20
participant  "I have long \n name " As  L #red order 10
f001 -> Alice: Authentication Request
Alice --> f001: Authenticaton Response

@enduml

在参与者中使用非字母符号

需要使用双引号，单引号测试不成功。注意这里括号是非字母符号

@startuml
participant  f001 order 40
' The  only  different  between  actor 
' and  participant  is the color
participant "Bob()"order 20
participant  "I have long \n name " As  L  order 10
f001 -> "Bob()": Authentication Request
 L --> f001: Authenticaton Response

@enduml

修改箭头的样式

箭头的样式：

• 表示一条丢失的消息，末尾加x
• 箭头只有上半部分或者下半部分：将<和>替换成\或者 /
• 虚线箭头：用 – 替代 -
• 箭头末尾加圈：->o
• 双向箭头：<->
• 细箭头：将箭头标记写两次 (如 >> 或 //)

@startuml
participant  f001 order 40
' The  only  different  between  actor 
' and  participant  is the color
participant "Bob()"order 20
participant  "I have long \n name " As  L  order 10
f001 -> f001: Authentication Request
f001 ->x "Bob()" 
f001 <<->>o "Bob()"
f001 -/ "Bob()"
"Bob()" -\ f001
@enduml

修改箭头的颜色

f001 -[#red]> f001: Authentication Request ：将箭头的颜色变成红色

@startuml
participant  f001 order 40
' The  only  different  between  actor 
' and  participant  is the color
participant "Bob()"order 20
participant  "I have long \n name " As  L  order 10
f001 -[#red]> f001: Authentication Request
f001 ->x "Bob()" 
f001 <<->>o "Bob()"
f001 -/ "Bob()"
"Bob()" -\ f001
@enduml

基础总结性代码

@startuml
header Page Header
footer  Page %page%  of %lastpage%
title  Exampale  Title
participant  f001 order 40
' The  only  different  between  actor 
' and  participant  is the color
participant "Bob()"order 20
participant  "I have long \n name " As  L  order 10
f001 -[#red]> f001: Authentication Request
autonumber 15 15 "<font color=red><b>Message 0"
f001 ->x "Bob()": Hi
f001 <<->>o "Bob()": Hello
newpage A title for the\nlast page
f001 -/ "Bob()": world
"Bob()" -\ f001: vender
@enduml

效果如下所示：