MPI 学习-环境搭建及测试DEMO

1.网络配置

2.搭建NFS服务器,用于共享数据,使每个节点看到相同的内容

apt install nfs-kernel-server -y
echo "/mnt/disk/mpi *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)" > /etc/exports
service nfs-kernel-server restart

3.基于ubuntu22.04 docker容器,安装依赖(在计算节点上执行)

# 创建容器
mkdir mpi
cd mpi
docker stop mpi
docker rm mpi
docker run -ti --privileged --net=host -v $PWD:/home \
			-w /home --name mpi  ubuntu:22.04 /bin/bash
docker start mpi
docker exec -ti mpi /bin/bash

# 更新apt源
sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
apt update

# 安装依赖
apt install gcc g++ vim git wget curl unzip make -y
apt install -y pkg-config	
apt install -y python3.10
apt install -y python3.10-dev 
apt install -y python3-pip
apt install -y libsystemd*
apt install -y libabsl-dev
apt install -y libopencv-dev
apt install -y psmisc
apt install -y openssh-server
apt install -y gdb
apt install -y pciutils
apt install -y nfs-common 
apt install -y openmpi-bin openmpi-doc libopenmpi-dev 

# 设置ssh端口和密码(为避免跟host sshd冲突,修改了容器里sshd端口)
sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*$/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed