python通过ctypes调用C/C++ SDK,当SDK异常时,同时打印C/C++/Python的栈信息

本文演示了python通过ctypes调用C/C++ SDK,当SDK异常时,同时打印C/C++/Python的栈信息.基于traceback、addr2line、PyErr_SetString、backtrace_symbols

一.复现步骤

cat > print_backtrace.h <<-'EOF'
#ifndef __PRINT_BACKTRACE_H__
#define __PRINT_BACKTRACE_H__
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void print_backtrace();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // __PRINT_BACKTRACE_H__
EOF

cat > print_backtrace.cpp <<-'EOF'
#include "print_backtrace.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <Python.h>

#define MAX_FRAMES   128
#define BUFFER_SIZE  512

void print_backtrace()
{
    // 1.打印调用栈
    void *buff[MAX_FRAMES] = { 0 };
    unsigned int depth = backtrace(buff, MAX_FRAMES);
    char **strings = backtrace_symbols(buff, depth);
	printf("-----------------------print_backtrace(c/c++)--------------------\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES; i++)
    {
        if (i >= depth) 
        {
            break;
        }
        
        // 1.1 将地址转换为代码路径和行号
        {
            char cmdline[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
            snprintf(cmdline, BUFFER_SIZE, "bash ./parser.sh \"%s\"", strings[i]);
            FILE *pFd = popen(cmdline, "r");
            if ( pFd == nullptr )
            {
                printf("p