Pytorch实用教程：super(MLP,self).__init__()和super().__init__()有什么区别？

我正在编辑【python】代码，遇到了 【AttributeError: 'MLP' object has no attribute 'out'】 ，请帮我检查并改正错误点。我的原始代码如下： 【class MLP(nn.Module): def _init_(self): super()._init_() self.hidden = nn.Linear(20, 256) self.out = nn.Linear(256, 10) def forward(self, X): return self.out(F.re)a】

class Swish(nn.Module): def forward(self, x): return x * torch.sigmoid(x) class DynamicChannelAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, channels, reduction=16): super().__init__() mid = max(channels // reduction, 4) self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1) self.max_pool = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d(1) self.fc = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(channels, mid, 1, bias=False), Swish(), nn.Conv2d(mid, channels, 1, bias=False), nn.Sigmoid() ) self.alpha = nn.Parameter(torch.tensor([0.5]), requires_grad=True) def forward(self, x): avg_out = self.fc(self.avg_pool(x)) max_out = self.fc(self.max_pool(x)) return x * (self.alpha * avg_out + (1 - self.alpha) * max_out) class DeformableSpatialAttention(nn.Module): def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size=7): super().__init__() self.conv = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(channels, channels // 2, 3, padding=1, groups=channels // 4), Swish(), nn.Conv2d(channels // 2, 1, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size // 2, groups=1), nn.Sigmoid() ) self.offset_conv = nn.Conv2d(channels, 2 * kernel_size ** 2, kernel_size, padding=kernel_size // 2) def forward(self, x): offset = self.offset_conv(x) weight_map = self.conv(x) return x * weight_map 请你将上面的代码整理一下，使其更加合理，更加规范

__all__ = ( "DFL", "HGBlock", "HGStem", "SPP", "SPPF", "C1", "C2", "C3", "C2f", "C2fAttn", "ImagePoolingAttn", "ContrastiveHead", "BNContrastiveHead", "C3x", "C3TR", "C3Ghost", "GhostBottleneck", "Bottleneck", "BottleneckCSP", "Proto", "RepC3", "ResNetLayer", "RepNCSPELAN4", "ELAN1", "ADown", "AConv", "SPPELAN", "CBFuse", "CBLinear", "C3k2", "C2fPSA", "C2PSA", "RepVGGDW", "CIB", "C2fCIB", "Attention", "PSA", "SCDown", "TorchVision", "S2DP_C3K", ) __all__ = ( "Conv", "Conv2", "LightConv", "DWConv", "DWConvTranspose2d", "ConvTranspose", "Focus", "GhostConv", "ChannelAttention", "SpatialAttention", "CBAM", "Concat", "RepConv", "Index", ) 上面的是已经有的模块声明，请你据此来进行修改完善一下下面的代码，将整理好的代码写出来： class BaseModule(nn.Module): """基础模块：处理LayerNorm和残差连接""" def __init__(self, embed_dim): super().__init__() self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim) # 层归一化层 def forward_with_residual(self, x, sublayer): """残差连接：输入x与子层处理后的结果相加""" return x + sublayer(self.norm(x)) # 先归一化，再通过子层，最后残差连接 class LinearAttention(BaseModule): def __init__(self, embed_dim, num_heads): super().__init__(embed_dim) self.attention = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim, num_heads) def forward(self, x): attn_output, _ = self.attention(x, x, x) return self.forward_with_residual(x, lambda _: attn_output) class DepthwiseSeparableFFN(BaseModule): def __init__(self, embed_dim, expansion_ratio=4): super().__init__(embed_dim) expanded_dim = embed_dim * expansion_ratio self.ffn = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(embed_dim, expanded_dim), nn.GELU(), nn.Linear(expanded_dim, embed_dim) ) def forward(self, x): return self.forward_with_residual(x, self.ffn) class EfficientTransformerLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, embed_dim, num_heads, expansion_ratio=4): super().__init__() self.attention = LinearAttention(embed_dim, num_heads) # 注意力子层 self.ffn = DepthwiseSeparableFFN(embed_dim, expansion_ratio) # 前馈子层 def forward(self, x): x = self.attention(x) # 先通过注意力层 x = self.ffn(x) # 再通过前馈网络层 return x class EfficientTransformer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_layers, embed_dim, num_heads, expansion_ratio=4): super().__init__() self.layers = nn.ModuleList([ EfficientTransformerLayer(embed_dim, num_heads, expansion_ratio) for _ in range(num_layers) ]) def forward(self, x): for layer in self.layers: x = layer(x) return x