ConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fa148c51eb0>: Failed to establish a

ConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fa148c51eb0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 65] No route to host) caused by: NewConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fa148c51eb0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 65] No route to host)

出现 ConnectionError: No route to host 错误通常与网络连接问题相关,表明客户端无法找到通往 Elasticsearch (ES) 集群主机的有效路由。以下是可能的原因及解决方案:


1. 检查目标主机和端口

  • 确认地址和端口正确:确保 ES 集群的主机 IP 或域名、端口(默认 9200/9300)配置无误。

  • 尝试直接访问

    curl http://<ES_HOST>:9200
    # 或
    telnet <ES_HOST> 9200

    如果返回超时或连接被拒绝,继续排查网络问题。

Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by &#39;NewConnectionError(&#39;<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x000001E441947F28>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed&#39;,)&#39;: /simple/ Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by &#39;NewConnectionError(&#39;<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x000001E44196F208>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed&#39;,)&#39;: /simple/ Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by &#39;NewConnectionError(&#39;<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x000001E44196F400>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed&#39;,)&#39;: /simple/ Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by &#39;NewConnectionError(&#39;<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x000001E440AF1828>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed&#39;,)&#39;: /simple/ Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by &#39;NewConnectionError(&#39;<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x000001E440AF1E48>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed&#39;,)&#39;: /simple/
06-08
### 解决方案分析 `Connection refused` 错误通常表示客户端尝试连接到服务器时被拒绝。这可能是由于目标服务未运行、防火墙阻止了请求或者代理配置不正确等原因引起的。 #### 1. **检查本地主机的服务状态** 如果错误提示涉及 `localhost` 或特定端口,则需确认该端口上的服务是否正在运行。可以通过以下命令验证: ```bash netstat -tuln | grep <port> ``` 其中 `<port>` 是报错中的具体端口号(如上述提到的 1087)。如果没有看到对应端口的信息,说明服务可能未启动或监听地址有误[^1]。 #### 2. **测试网络连通性** 利用 `ping` 和 `telnet` 工具检测目标站点可达性和指定端口开放情况: ```bash ping www.baidu.com telnet www.baidu.com 80 ``` 假如这两个操作均失败,表明存在更广泛的网络障碍而非单纯的应用层问题[^2]。 #### 3. **调整DNS解析设置** 有时域名无法正确转换成IP也会引发此类异常。编辑 `/etc/hosts` 文件可以临时绕过公共DNS系统来强制映射某些名称至固定地址。例如添加如下行确保百度能正常解析: ```plaintext 119.75.217.165 www.baidu.com baidu.com ``` 注意替换实际使用的最新稳定IP代替示例值[^3]。 #### 4. **审查并修正代理环境变量** 当程序依赖于HTTP(S)_PROXY等环境变量指向非活动代理节点时同样会遭遇拒绝连接情形。清除这些参数后再重试往往有效果: ```bash unset http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy no_proxy export {http,https,ftp}_proxy= ``` #### 5. **升级库版本与补丁应用** 考虑到提问提及的是较旧版Python标准库组件(`urllib`)产生的麻烦,建议迁移到功能更强且维护活跃的新一代替代品比如Requests包处理类似的抓取需求。同时记得安装最新的安全更新减少潜在漏洞影响范围。 --- ### Python代码实例演示如何优雅捕获和调试这类状况 下面给出一段示范性的脚本用于展示怎样通过增强型例外机制定位根本原因以及采取适当措施恢复通信链路畅通无阻: ```python import requests from requests.exceptions import RequestException, ConnectionError, Timeout def fetch_webpage(url): try: response = requests.get(url, timeout=10) response.raise_for_status() # Raises stored HTTP error, if one occurred. return response.text except ConnectionError as ce: print(f"Failed due to connection issues: {ce}") except Timeout as te: print(f"The request timed out after waiting too long: {te}") except RequestException as re: print(f"Some other issue happened during the process: {re}") if __name__ == "__main__": target_url = &#39;http://example.invalid&#39; # Replace with real URL you want to test against. content = fetch_webpage(target_url) if not isinstance(content,str): exit(-1) # Exit non-zero on failure cases handled above. print(&#39;Successfully retrieved page contents.&#39;) ``` ---
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