HBase Shell数据库表创建出现ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing（终于解决）

我执行“bin/hbase shell”命令本来成功进入了shell界面的，但是利用shell命令操作在HBase中创建表时，出现了如下的错误

ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.checkInitialized(HMaster.java:2177)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.getTableDescriptors(MasterRpcServices.java:822)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java:48468)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2114)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:101)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:130)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:107)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Here is some help for this command:
List all tables in hbase. Optional regular expression parameter could
be used to filter the output. Examples:

  hbase> list
  hbase> list 'abc.*'
  hbase> list 'ns:abc.*'
  hbase> list 'ns:.*'

具体执行情况如下：
hadoop@mango-virtual-machine:/usr/local/hbase$ bin/hbase shell
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
HBase Shell; enter ‘help’ for list of supported commands.
Type “exit” to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.1.2, rcc2b70cf03e3378800661ec5cab11eb43fafe0fc, Wed Aug 26 20:11:27 PDT 2015

hbase(main):001:0> list
TABLE

ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.checkInitialized(HMaster.java:2177)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.getTableDescriptors(MasterRpcServices.java:822)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java:48468)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2114)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:101)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:130)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:107)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Here is some help for this command:
List all tables in hbase. Optional regular expression parameter could
be used to filter the output. Examples:

hbase> list
hbase> list ‘abc.’
hbase> list 'ns:abc.’
hbase> list ‘ns:.*’

解决办法

1. 把时间同步，执行如下命令

ntpdate 1.cn.pool.ntp.org

2.先停止HBase运行,再启动HBase运行，命令如下

cd /usr/local/hbase
bin/stop-hbase.sh
bin/start-hbase.sh

(我在重启过程中遇到很多“regionserver running as process 1*****. Stop it first.”这样的问题，网上说直接kill,再重启还是会有很多这样的问题，这时我就直接执行“bin/stop-hbase.sh”命令停止HBase运行再重启“bin/start-hbase.sh”就解决了！)

3.进入shell界面，执行“list”查表命令看是否成功

bin/hbase shell
list

从上图可以发现，我执行list命令没有原来的错误了，已经成功解决了，加油！