PS C:\Users\Administrator> <#
>> .SYNOPSIS
>> Initialize development environment and create project structure
>> .DESCRIPTION
>> Create standardized project directory structure with basic files
>> #>
>>
>> function Initialize-Project {
>> param(
>> [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
>> [string]$ProjectName,
>>
>> [ValidateSet("web", "python", "node", "
dotnet")]
>> [string]$ProjectType = "web",
>>
>> [string]$RootPath = "E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor"
>> )
>>
>> # 设置控制台编码为UTF-8防止
乱码
>> [Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
>> $OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
>>
>> # 创建项目根目录
>> $projectDir = Join-Path -Path $RootPath -ChildPath $ProjectName
>> New-Item -Path $projectDir -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
>> Set-Location $projectDir
>>
>> # 创建基础目录结构
>> $dirs = @('src', 'docs', 'tests', 'config', 'logs')
>> $dirs | ForEach-Object {
>> New-Item -Path $_ -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
>> }
>>
>> # 创建项目类型特定的文件
>> switch ($ProjectType.ToLower()) {
>> "web" {
>> # HTML基础文件
>> Set-Content -Path 'src\index.html' -Value @'
>> <!DOCTYPE html>
>> <html lang="zh-CN">
>> <head>
>> <meta charset="UTF-8">
>> <title>$ProjectName</title>
>> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
>> </head>
>> <body>
>> <h1>欢迎来到 $ProjectName</h1>
>> <script src="main.js"></script>
>> </body>
>> </html>
>> '@
>> # CSS文件
>> Set-Content -Path 'src\style.css' -Value @'
>> body {
>> font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
>> margin: 0;
>> padding: 20px;
>> background-color: #f5f5f5;
>> }
>> '@
>> # JavaScript文件
>> Set-Content -Path 'src\main.js' -Value @'
>> console.log("$ProjectName 已启动");
>> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
>> console.log("DOM 加载完成");
>> });
>> '@
>> }
>> "python" {
>> # Python主文件
>> Set-Content -Path 'src\main.py' -Value @'
>> import logging
>>
>> logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
>> format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
>> filename='../logs/app.log')
>>
>> def main():
>> print("项目 $ProjectName 已启动")
>> logging.info("应用程序启动")
>>
>> if __name__ == "__main__":
>> main()
>> '@
>> # 需求文件
>> Set-Content -Path 'requirements.txt' -Value '# 项目依赖'
>> }
>> "node" {
>> # Node.js入口文件
>> Set-Content -Path 'src\index.js' -Value @'
>> const express = require('express');
>> const app = express();
>> const port = 3000;
>>
>> app.get('/', (req, res) => {
>> res.send('欢迎来到 $ProjectName');
>> });
>>
>> app.listen(port, () => {
>> console.log(`服务器运行在 http://localhost:${port}`);
>> });
>> '@
>> # package.json
>> Set-Content -Path 'package.json' -Value @'
>> {
>> "name": "$ProjectName",
>> "version": "1.0.0",
>> "description": "",
>> "main": "src/index.js",
>> "scripts": {
>> "start": "node src/index.js",
>> "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
>> },
>> "keywords": [],
>> "author": "",
>> "license": "ISC",
>> "dependencies": {
>> "express": "^4.18.2"
>> }
>> }
>> '@
>> }
>> "
dotnet" {
>> # 生成随机GUID
>> $guid = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString().ToUpper()
>>
>> # .NET解决方案文件
>> Set-Content -Path "$ProjectName.sln" -Value @"
>> Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
>> # Visual Studio Version 17
>> Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "$ProjectName", "src\$ProjectName\$ProjectName.csproj", "{$guid}"
>> EndProject
>> "@
>> # 创建项目目录
>> $projectSrcDir = Join-Path -Path 'src' -ChildPath $ProjectName
>> New-Item -Path $projectSrcDir -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
>>
>> # .csproj文件
>> Set-Content -Path "$projectSrcDir\$ProjectName.csproj" -Value @'
>> <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
>> <PropertyGroup>
>> <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
>> </PropertyGroup>
>> </Project>
>> '@
>> # Program.cs文件
>> Set-Content -Path "$projectSrcDir\Program.cs" -Value @'
>> var
builder = WebApplication.Create
Builder(args);
>> var app =
builder.
Build();
>>
>> app.MapGet("/", () => "欢迎来到 $ProjectName");
>>
>> app.Run();
>> '@
>> }
>> }
>>
>> # 创建.gitignore文件
>> Set-Content -Path '.gitignore' -Value @'
>> # 忽略日志文件
>> logs/
>> *.log
>>
>> # 忽略
编译输出
>> bin/
>> obj/
>> dist/
>>
build/
>>
>> # 忽略环境文件
>> .env
>> .venv
>>
>> # 忽略IDE设置
>> .vscode/
>> .idea/
>> '@
>>
>> # 创建VS Code工作区
>> Set-Content -Path "$ProjectName.code-workspace" -Value @'
>> {
>> "folders": [
>> {
>> "path": "."
>> }
>> ],
>> "settings": {
>> "files.exclude": {
>> "**/.git": true,
>> "**/.svn": true,
>> "**/.hg": true,
>> "**/CVS": true,
>> "**/.DS_Store": true,
>> "**/Thumbs.db": true
>> }
>> }
>> }
>> '@
>>
>> Write-Host "✅ Project '$ProjectName' created at: $projectDir" -ForegroundColor Green
>> Write-Host "🛠 Open project in VS Code with:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
>> Write-Host " code '$ProjectName.code-workspace'" -ForegroundColor Yellow
>> }
>>
PS C:\Users\Administrator> # 1. 导航到脚本目录
>> cd E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor
>>
>> # 2. 点导入脚本（注意空格）
>> . .\Initialize-DevEnv.ps1
>>
>> # 3. 创建项目（
使用英文名称避免路径问题）
>> Initialize-Project -ProjectName "MyWebApp" -ProjectType "web"
>> Initialize-Project -ProjectName "DataAnalysis" -ProjectType "python"
>> Initialize-Project -ProjectName "APIServer" -ProjectType "node"
>> Initialize-Project -ProjectName "BackendService" -ProjectType "
dotnet"
>>
>> # 4. 打开项目
>> code .\MyWebApp\MyWebApp.code-workspace
>>
Export-ModuleMember : 只能从模块内调用 Export-ModuleMember cmdlet。
所在位置 E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor\Initialize-DevEnv.ps1:199 字符: 1
+ Export-ModuleMember -Function Initialize-Project
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : PermissionDenied: (:) [Export-ModuleMember], InvalidOperationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Modules_CanOnlyExecuteExportModuleMemberInsideAModule,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Expo
rtModuleMemberCommand
鉁?椤圭洰 'MyWebApp' 宸插垱寤哄湪: E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor\MyWebApp
馃洜 浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒护鍦╒S Code涓墦寮€椤圭洰:
code 'MyWebApp.code-workspace'
鉁?椤圭洰 'DataAnalysis' 宸插垱寤哄湪: E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor\DataAnalysis
馃洜 浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒护鍦╒S Code涓墦寮€椤圭洰:
code 'DataAnalysis.code-workspace'
鉁?椤圭洰 'APIServer' 宸插垱寤哄湪: E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor\APIServer
馃洜 浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒护鍦╒S Code涓墦寮€椤圭洰:
code 'APIServer.code-workspace'
鉁?椤圭洰 'BackendService' 宸插垱寤哄湪: E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor\BackendService
馃洜 浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒护鍦╒S Code涓墦寮€椤圭洰:
code 'BackendService.code-workspace'
PS E:\ProjectEcosystem\ProjectMonitor\BackendService>
弹出来了个窗口 写着发行说明1.13.0 （全是英文我没爱看 也看不懂）还有个”{}MyWebApp.code-workspace
打开聊天(ctrL+I)、选择语言(ctrl+K M)或
使用模板填充(undefined)以开始
使用。
开始输入以关闭或不再显示此信息。“
本文介绍如何检查文件编码格式，并提供使用notepad++批量转换文件夹内文件为UTF-8编码的方法。同时，针对VS文件提供了修改编码的具体步骤。
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