该Jenkins实例似乎已离线

 首先说下jenkins下载插件失败的问题，网上大多方法都是Update Site更新站点，其实只更新站点是没用的，这个错误是证书错误问题导致的。

首先看下，下载插件时的报错日志 ：

sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:145)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:131)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:280)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:382)
Caused: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:387)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:324)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:229)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1351)
Caused: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1917)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:301)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:295)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1369)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:156)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:925)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:860)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1043)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1343)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1371)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1355)

解决

1. 更新站点

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

 2. 进入jenkins主目录中

jenkins版本不同主目录也不同, 如何查看自己jenkins的目录在哪里?

如下图, jenkins的目录为/root/.jenkins

进入jenkins站点更新目录修改默认json配置：

cd /var/lib/jenkins/updates/

 2.1. 全局替换default.json里面的下载插件地址：

sed -i 's/https:\/\/siteproxy.ruqli.workers.dev:443\/http\/updates.jenkins-ci.org\/download/https:\/\/siteproxy.ruqli.workers.dev:443\/https\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g' default.json

sed -i 's/https:\/\/siteproxy.ruqli.workers.dev:443\/http\/www.google.com/https:\/\/siteproxy.ruqli.workers.dev:443\/https\/www.baidu.com/g' default.json

3.查找证书路径:

find / -type f -name cacerts

 一般都在 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts

4.修改jenkins配置文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

 JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts"

 5.重启jenkins生效

 systemctl restart jenkins

完成。