本文介绍了Python中的turtle库，通过实例展示了如何使用turtle库绘制生日蛋糕，并结合音乐元素，为读者呈现了一个生动有趣的编程实践。
简介
案例
画生日蛋糕，同时添加音乐
import turtle as t
import pygame
import math as m
import random as r
def backgroundMusic():
# 音乐导入
file = r'输入音乐的路径'
# 界面初始化
pygame.mixer.init()
# 载入音乐
pygame.mixer.music.load(file)
# 设置音量
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.5)
# 播放音乐，（-1）为循环播放
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
class DrawCake:
@staticmethod
def drawX(a, i):
angle = m.radians(i)
return a * m.cos(angle)
@staticmethod
def drawY(b, i):
angle = m.radians(i)
return b * m.sin(angle)
@staticmethod
def drawCake():
backgroundMusic()
t.speed(10)
t.hideturtle()
# 设置背景颜色，窗口位置以及大小
t.bgcolor('#d3dae8')
t.setup(1000, 800)
t.penup()
t.goto(150, 0)
t.pendown()
# 1
t.pencolor('white')
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
x = DrawCake.drawX(150, i)
y = DrawCake.drawY(60, i)
t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor('#fef5f7')
t.end_fill()
# 2
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(180):
x = DrawCake.drawX(150, -i)
y = DrawCake.drawY(70, -i)
t.goto(x, y)
for i in range(180, 360):
x = DrawCake.drawX(150, i)
y = DrawCake.drawY(60, i)
t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor('#f2d7dd')
t.end_fill()
# 3
t.pu()
t.goto(120, 0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
x = DrawCake.drawX(120, i)
y = DrawCake.drawY(48, i)
t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor('#cbd9f9')
t.end_fill()
# 4
t.begin_fill()
t.pencolor('#fee48c')
for i in range(540):
x = DrawCake.drawX(120, i)
y = DrawCake.drawY(48, i) + 70
t.goto(x, y)
t.goto(-120, 0)
t.fillcolor('#cbd9f9')
t.end_fill()
# 5
t.pu()
t.goto(120, 70)
t.pd()
t.pencolor('#fff0f3')
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
x = DrawCake.drawX(120, i)
y = DrawCake.drawY(48, i) + 70
t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor('#fff0f3')
t.end_fill()
# 6
t.pu()
t.goto(110, 70)
t.pd()
t.pencolor('#fff9fb')
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(360):
x = DrawCake.drawX(110, i)
y = DrawCake.drawY(44, i) + 70
t.goto(x, y)
t.fillcolor('#fff9fb')
t.end_fill()
# 7
t.pu()
t.goto(120, 0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.pencolor('#ffa79d')
for i in range(180):
x = DrawCake.drawX(120
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