题目:
Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L and R, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R] (R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed binary search tree.
Example 1:
Input:
1
/ \
0 2
L = 1
R = 2
Output:
1
\
2
Example 2:
Input:
3
/ \
0 4
\
2
/
1
L = 1
R = 3
Output:
3
/
2
/
1
思路:如果节点为空,直接返回NULL; 如果节点不为空,如果当前节点的值小于L,递归右子节点;如果当前节点的值大于R,递归左子节点;如果介于L、R之间,那么root的左右子节点分别递归。
代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int L, int R) {
if(root){//如果节点不为空
if(root->val<L){//如果当前节点的值小于L,递归右子节点
return trimBST(root->right,L,R);
}
if(root->val>R){//如果当前节点的值大于R,递归左子节点
return trimBST(root->left,L,R);
}
root->left=trimBST(root->left,L,R);//如果介于L、R之间,那么root的左右子节点分别递归
root->right=trimBST(root->right,L,R);
return root;
}
else{//如果节点为空,直接返回NULL
return NULL;
}
}
};
结果: 18ms