Mybatis(开发步骤、使用log4j的bebug输出、增删改、增删改总结、代理开发方式)

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本文详细介绍MyBatis的使用方法，包括环境搭建、基本查询、增删改操作及使用代理方式开发等。通过具体实例，帮助读者掌握MyBatis的核心概念和技术。

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一、Mybatis开发步骤

1、引入坐标 mysql-connector-java、mybatis

2、创建 user表

3、user实体类

package com.lt.domain;

public class User {
    private  int id;
    private  String username;
    private  String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、创建mybatis映射文件（resource文件夹下，创建目录，并创建 UserMapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<!--mapper标签下还有其它的标签（如insert、update、delete），所有加个 namespace="命名空间"-->
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
                        <!-- resultType="返回类型"-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.lt.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

</mapper>

5、创建Mybatis核心配置文件（resource文件夹下，创建 sqlMapConfig.xml）

<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--1、配置数据源环境-->
    <!-- environments 数据源环境,下面可以配置多个 environment -->
    <!--  default="默认环境"  -->
    <environments default="developement">
        <environment id="developement">
            <!--事务用原生JDBC-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--数据源用池化-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--2、加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/lt/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

6、test/java下创建测试类

package com.lt.test;


import com.lt.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获取sqlSession回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作           参数：userMapper + id
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //快捷键userList.for
//        for (User user : userList) {
//
//        }
        //打印数据
        System.out.println(userList);

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

二、使用log4j的bebug输出

1、将 log4j.properties 放到 resource文件夹下

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

#log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
# debug输出
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

2、debug显示

三、Mybais 增删改

1、映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<!--mapper标签下还有其它的标签（如insert、update、delete），所有加个 namespace="命名空间"-->
<mapper namespace="userMapper">
                   <!-- resultType="返回数据类型"-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.lt.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

                  <!--parameterType="插入的数据类型"-->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="com.lt.domain.User">
                      <!--#{ 实体属性名 } -->
        insert into user values (#{id},#{username},#{password})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.lt.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
                             <!--这只有一个类型，写什么都可以，为可读性，我们写 #{id}-->
        delete  from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

2、api

package com.lt.test;


import com.lt.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    // 删除
    @Test
    public void test4() throws IOException {
        //模拟user对象
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(4);
        user.setUsername("tom");
        user.setPassword("2222");

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获取sqlSession回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作           参数：userMapper + id
        sqlSession.delete("userMapper.delete",4);

        //mybatis执行更新操作（insert,update,delete），需要提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }
    // 修改
    @Test
    public void test3() throws IOException {
        //模拟user对象
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(4);
        user.setUsername("tom");
        user.setPassword("1111");

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获取sqlSession回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作           参数：userMapper + id
        sqlSession.update("userMapper.update",user);

        //mybatis执行更新操作（insert,update,delete），需要提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }
    //插入
    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        //模拟user对象
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("tom");
        user.setPassword("2222");

        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获取sqlSession回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作           参数：userMapper + id
        sqlSession.insert("userMapper.save",user);

        //mybatis执行更新操作（insert,update,delete），需要提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }
    // 查询
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        //获得核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获取sqlSession回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作           参数：userMapper + id
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //快捷键userList.for
//        for (User user : userList) {
//
//        }
        //打印数据
        System.out.println(userList);

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

四、增删改总结

五、代理开发方式

1、创建Dao接口和mapper映射

package com.lt.dao;

import com.lt.domain.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User>  findAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lt.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select  * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

注意：

2、核心文件加载映射文件

    <mappers>
        <package name="com.lt.dao"/>
    </mappers>

3、api

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class ServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //  sqlSession.getMapper(接口)
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> list = mapper.findAll();
        System.out.println(list);


    }
}