199.
Binary Tree Right Side View
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <—
/ \
2 3 <—
\ \
5 4 <—
You should return [1, 3, 4].
分析:这道题可以用广度优先搜索也可以用深度优先搜索。这里用广度优先方法解决:
如果root为空,则返回空vector。
建立存放TreeNode指针的队列,将root结点入队;
出队root的同时入队root的存在的left和right结点;
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <—
/ \
2 3 <—
\ \
5 4 <—
You should return [1, 3, 4].
分析:这道题可以用广度优先搜索也可以用深度优先搜索。这里用广度优先方法解决:
如果root为空,则返回空vector。
建立存放TreeNode指针的队列,将root结点入队;
出队root的同时入队root的存在的left和right结点;
按照层序遍历的方式,把每一层的最后一个结点的值存入vector中,最后返回vector。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> v;
queue<TreeNode*> q;
if(root == NULL)
return v;
q.push(root);
TreeNode* h;
while(!q.empty()) {
int size = q.size();
while(size--) {
h = q.front();
q.pop();
if(h->left != NULL)
q.push(h->left);
if(h->right != NULL)
q.push(h->right);
}
v.push_back(h->val);
}
return v;
}
};