LeetCode 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-05 16:31:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-05 16:31:47 发布

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本文介绍了一种求解二叉树最大深度的算法。通过递归的方式，该算法能够找到从根节点到最远叶节点的最长路径上的节点数量。文章提供了完整的C++代码实现。

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104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root == NULL)
            return 0;
        if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL)
            return 1;
        if(root->left != NULL && root->right == NULL)
            return maxDepth(root->left) + 1;
        if(root->right != NULL && root->left == NULL)
            return maxDepth(root->right) + 1;
        if(root->right != NULL && root->left != NULL) {
            int leftdepth = maxDepth(root->left);
            int rightdepth = maxDepth(root->right);
            return leftdepth > rightdepth ? leftdepth + 1 : rightdepth + 1;
        }
    }
};