【Docker Compose】

朱雀桥边野草花，

乌衣巷口夕阳斜。

旧时王谢堂前燕，

飞入寻常百姓家。

Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container applications. It is the key to unlocking a streamlined and efficient development and deployment experience.
Docker Compose 是多容器应用的定义和运行工具。它是开启自动化高效开发和部署体验的关键

Compose simplifies the control of your entire application stack, making it easy to manage services, networks, and volumes in a single YAML configuration file. Then, with a single command, you create and start all the services from your configuration file.

Compose works in all environments; production, staging, development, testing, as well as CI workflows. It also has commands for managing the whole lifecycle of your application:

• Start, stop, and rebuild services
• View the status of running services
• Stream the log output of running services
• Run a one-off command on a service

在线安装教程

前置条件是需要安装了Docker

下载最新稳定版（替换版本号）

官方版本

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.37.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

国内加速版本

sudo curl -L "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/docker-compose/releases/download/v2.37.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

授予执行权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

创建符号链接（解决命令找不到问题）

sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

验证安装

docker-compose --version

手动安装教程

在浏览器访问下载或者官网下载

https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/docker-compose/releases/v2.24.7/docker-compose-linux-$(uname -m)
根据 uname -m的值选择相应的架构：

• x86_64（64位Intel/AMD）

• aarch64（ARM架构）

上传到服务器

# 拷贝到/usr/local/bin目录
sudo mv /tmp/docker-compose-linux-$(uname -m) /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 调整权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

验证安装

docker-compose --version

注：从GitHub Release页面获取最新版本号替换v2.37.1

#手册
Docker Compose手册

数据库

# 在这里编写你的 docker-compose.yml 文件
services:
  mysql:
    container_name: mysql-container
    image: mysql:8.0
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 11235813@cnb # 通过环境变量设置root用户的密码
    volumes:
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql # 设置volume实现持久化
      - ./init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql # 第一次启动的时候会执行iinit.sql文件

volumes:
  mysql-data: