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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 21:30:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 21:30:26 发布

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分类专栏： NLP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_15113429/article/details/82251062

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博客介绍了RDF、OWL、RDFS、XSD等前缀的含义及作用，如RDF类似import XX as RDF，OWL表示类别等。还说明了新建本体库资源网址的表示方法，以及类型约束。最后提及了查找实例关系、属性值和类的实例等本体查询内容。

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PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX on:<http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-19#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/#>
Select ?p 
where {?p rdfs:subClassOf*  on:Animal. }

PREFIX rdf:<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>类似于import XX as RDF

网址就是类似neo4j中的id rdfs:subClassOf 表示http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns/subClassOf这个资源

PREFIX on:<http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-19#>

这样on就表示新建的本体库的资源网址。

xsd表示类型约束，number类型还是string类型以及其他类型

PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> rdf表示类型

PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>表示类别

PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX on:<http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-19#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/#>
Select ?p
where {?p  rdf:type owl:Class}

PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX on:<http://www.semanticweb.org/dell/ontologies/2018/7/untitled-ontology-19#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/#>
select ?s
where{
?s owl:disjointWith on:Plant.
}