SpringBoot中自定义异常_spring boot 定义业务异常-CSDN博客

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该文章展示了如何在Java中创建自定义的BusinessException类，该类继承自RuntimeException并包含一个枚举类型BusinessExceptionCode来存储错误描述。同时，文章还定义了一个全局的ControllerExceptionHandler类来统一处理校验异常、BusinessException以及未捕获的Exception，返回结构化的错误响应。

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自定义异常类

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException{

    private BusinessExceptionCode code;

    public BusinessException (BusinessExceptionCode code) {
        super(code.getDesc());
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessExceptionCode getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(BusinessExceptionCode code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    /**
     * 不写入堆栈信息，提高性能
     */
    @Override
    public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
        return this;
    }
}

自定义异常枚举

public enum BusinessExceptionCode {
    USER_LOGIN_NAME_EXIST("登录名已存在"),
            ;

    private String desc;

    BusinessExceptionCode(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }
}

统一异常处理类

import com.zhondu.wiki.exception.BusinessException;
import com.zhondu.wiki.resp.CommonResp;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @ClassName ControllerExceptionHandler
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author wuning
 * @Date 2023/2/19 17:33
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandler {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ControllerExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * 校验异常统一处理
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BindException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResp validExceptionHandler(BindException e) {
        CommonResp commonResp = new CommonResp();
        LOG.warn("参数校验失败：{}", e.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage());
        commonResp.setSuccess(false);
        commonResp.setMessage(e.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage());
        return commonResp;
    }

    /**
     * 校验异常统一处理
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BusinessException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResp validExceptionHandler(BusinessException e) {
        CommonResp commonResp = new CommonResp();
        LOG.warn("业务异常：{}", e.getCode().getDesc());
        commonResp.setSuccess(false);
        commonResp.setMessage(e.getCode().getDesc());
        return commonResp;
    }

    /**
     * 校验异常统一处理
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResp validExceptionHandler(Exception e) {
        CommonResp commonResp = new CommonResp();
        LOG.error("系统异常：", e);
        commonResp.setSuccess(false);
        commonResp.setMessage("系统出现异常，请联系管理员");
        return commonResp;
    }
}