Sociedade de Educação e Integração Humana do Brasil

Diretora:Eunides Sales
Coordenadora: Elis Regina Batista Henn
Professora: POLIANE LOPES Disciplina: INGLES
Série: 2° ANO Data:___/___/____
Bimestre:2º
AVALIAÇÃO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA (50 pontos)

Aluno (a):______________________________________N°:______ NOTA:

temperature and pressure used. “The most

challenging part was that each type of food waste
Texto para as questões 1 a 5. requires different temperatures and pressure
In the near future, edible houses may no levels,” Sakai said. TANAJA, Chisato.
longer be a fairy tale. Tokyo University Disponível em: https://abcnews.go.com. Acesso
researchers Yuya Sakai and Kota Machida have em: 1 jun. 2022. (Adaptado).
developed a technology to transform food waste Glossary
into potentially edible “cement” for construction Edible: comestíveis.
use. It’s the world’s first process for making Landfills: aterros sanitários.
cement entirely from food waste. The researchers
say that their product is nearly four-times 1) O texto é principalmente sobre
stronger than ordinary concrete. Sakai and A) as maneiras de reduzir o desperdício de
Machida say they hope to help reduce global alimentos em casa.
warming, alleviating problems related to wasted B) as razões para compostar resíduos
food materials that emit methane when they rot alimentares.
while buried in landfills. C) a importância de quantificar o desperdício
Sakai, an associate professor of Industrial de alimentos.
Science, developed the technology while D) uma solução inovadora para o desperdício
researching sustainable materials that could de alimentos.
replace cement-based concrete. Cement E) as consequências do desperdício de
production accounts for 8% of the world’s carbon alimentos.
dioxide emissions, according to the organization
2) (Vunesp-SP) — In the excerpt from the first
 word can be replaced, without meaning change, often constrained by parental controls, a lack of access
by to the outdoors and insane over-scheduling.
A) durable.
B) special. But despite that (or, more accurately, in reaction to
C) bad. that), they see the internet as a constantly evolving
D) cheap. frontier, where it is still possible for a bold and lucky
E) common. pioneer to grab some land or find a voice. Most voices
on the internet never travel beyond a relatively small
4) O trecho do texto que ilustra o início do network, and much of the content that goes viral on
processo de criação do cimento desenvolvido platforms such as TikTok, YouTube or Instagram does
pela Universidade de Tóquio é so because of unseen institutions at work (for example,
A) “Sakai and Machida say they hope to help a public relations team aiming to boost a celebrity’s
reduce global warming, alleviating problems profile). Fame can suddenly appear – and then just as
related to wasted food materials” (1o suddenly be taken away again, because the audience
parágrafo). gets bored, the platform’s algorithms change or the
B) “In the near future, edible houses may no cultural trend that a breakout video has tapped into
longer be a fairy tale” (1o parágrafo). goes out of fashion.
C) “Sakai, an associate professor of Industrial
Science, developed the technology while For a teenager, social media can seem like a summer
researching sustainable materials that could garden at dusk filled with fireflies: spots of lights
replace cement-based concrete” (2o parágrafo). suddenly flare up and then die down, moving in an
D) “they realized they could get the cement to unpredictable, capricious display.
bind by adjusting the temperature and pressure
used” (3o parágrafo). Is this a bad thing? We will not know for several years.
E) “The researchers say that their product is
nearly four-times stronger than ordinary Financial Times. 5 February 2020. Adaptado.
concrete” (1o parágrafo).
6) (Fuvest-SP) Conforme o texto, um aspecto
5) Choose the sentence that best completes the associado ao caráter efêmero da popularidade de
sentence below: um usuário da internet, relativo ao uso de
plataformas como TikTok, é:
If food waste taken more seriously, the world a (A) a falta de conhecimento técnico dos adolescentes
better place. para o manejo de hardware.
A) were – would be (B) a perda de interesse do público pelas publicações
B) was – would be até então atrativas.
C) had been – will be (C) a competição entre usuários com atitudes pouco
D) is – would have been éticas.
E) had been – would be (D) a variedade limitada dos vídeos postados, em razão
do tratamento precário das imagens.
Texto para questão 6 (E) a alta capacidade dos vídeos para viralizar entre
grupos com interesses conflitantes.
I knew TikTok existed, but I didn’t fully understand
what it was until a few months ago. I also realized that Texto para questão 7
something radical, yet largely invisible, is happening
on the internet – with implications we still don’t Reproduz-se abaixo uma carta do poeta inglês John
understand. Keats a sua amada Fanny Brawne.

When I was growing up, I took it for granted that the Sweetest Fanny,
people who became famous enough to be listened to by
a crowd had worked hard for that accolade and When you passed my window home yesterday, I was
generally operated with the support of an institution or filled with as much admiration as if I had then seen
an established industry. you for the first time. You uttered a half complaint
once that I only loved your Beauty. Have I nothing else
The idea that I, as a teenager in my bedroom, might then to love in you but that? Do not I see your heart?
suddenly communicate with 100,000 people or more, Nothing has been able to turn your thoughts a moment
would have seemed bizarre. from me. Even if you did not love me I could not help
an entire devotion to you: how much more deeply then
Today’s kids no longer see life in these hierarchical must I feel for you knowing you love me. My Mind
and institutional terms. Yes, their physical worlds are has been the most discontented and restless one that
ever was put into a body too small for it. I never felt
my Mind repose upon anything with complete and The National Commission for the Promotion of
undistracted enjoyment – upon no person but you. Equality (NCPE) today expressed its concern with
When you are in the room my thoughts never fly out of regards to the objectification of women’s bodies in the
window: you always concentrate my whole senses. media, including online media. Over the past months,
the Commission has received a number of objections
Your affectionate, from the public with regards to videos and statements
J. Keats that depict women in an over-sexualised manner and
(Adaptado de http://www.john-keats.com/briefe/. reinforce negative gender stereotypes in society.
Acessado em 25/08/20.)
NCPE condemned these representations and stresses
7) (Unicamp-SP) O autor da carta: that those involved in the media should refrain from
issuing material which objectifies and sexualises
(A) lamenta o fato de que a mulher que ele adora não o women and girls. The pervasive sexualisation of
ama da mesma forma. women and girls in media representations reinforces
(B) revela que o amor por essa mulher lhe trouxe the stereotype that a woman’s value is determined by
intranquilidade e pensamentos negativos. her physical appearance and that woman’s primary role
(C) mostra sua admiração por uma mulher que, para is that of pleasing men. This correlates with unequal
ele, encarna a beleza em sua essência. relations in society and has a direct adverse impact on
(D) afirma que seus sentimentos pela mulher não women’s equal participation in all spheres of life as
mudariam mesmo se não fosse correspondido. well as sexual harassment. NCPE said it works towards
gender equality and respect and dignity for all persons.
Texto para a questão 8.
(www.independent.com)

9) (Vunesp) De acordo com o segundo parágrafo, o

que a sexualização da imagem da mulher, de forma
ampla na mídia, reforça? Quais as suas
consequências?
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
8) (EBMSP-BA) According to Albert Schweitzer, a ______
truly ethical man
10) (Vunesp) O que preocupa a NCPE? O que
(A) avoids assisting injured people. motivou o seu pronunciamento?
(B) limits his help to humans only. ____________________________________________
(C) tries to preserve any kind of life. ____________________________________________
(D) recognizes his inability to save lives. ____________________________________________
(E) thinks that causing injuries is unavoidable. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Texto para a questão 9 e 10 subjetivas: ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Objectification of women in the media hinders _______
gender equality – NCPE

Texto para a questão 11

Apresenta-se, a seguir, um artigo de opinião, seguido

da resposta de uma leitora.

Is Burnout Real?

Last week, the World Health Organization upgraded

burnout from a “state” of exhaustion to “a syndrome”
resulting from “chronic workplace stress” in its
International Disease Classification. That is such a
broad definition that it could well apply to most people
at some point in their working lives. When a disorder (B) coloca em dúvida o custo do desenvolvimento
is reportedly so widespread, it makes me wonder econômico para a preservação do meio ambiente.
whether we are at risk of medicalizing everyday (C) sugere uma alternativa viável para o
distress. If almost everyone suffers from burnout, then desenvolvimento econômico sustentável.
no one does, and the concept loses all credibility. (D) expõe uma constatação sobre a importância da
preservação do meio ambiente em benefício do
By Richard A. Friedman equilíbrio da economia.
(E) revela um posicionamento a respeito do impacto do
I’m sure the author’s generation also experienced sistema capitalista no meio ambiente.
workplace stress. However, his generation also
experienced real economic stability and socioeconomic
gains. There was a light at the end of the tunnel. Texto para a questão 13:
Currently, we are working tirelessly towards what
ends? There doesn’t seem to be a light at the end of the
tunnel. The burnout is psychological and existential as
much as it is physical.

Anna B. – New York, June 4, 2019

(Adaptado de
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/03/opinion/burnout
-stress.html.
Acessado em 16/09/2020.)

11) (Unicamp-SP) Em seu comentário, a leitora

Anna B. discorda do autor do texto quanto à:

(A) gravidade de burnout nas condições atuais.

(B) existência de burnout em gerações passadas.
(C) influência da economia no avanço de burnout.
(D) prevalência de burnout no ambiente de trabalho.

Texto para a questão 12:

Analise o cartum. 13) (Unicamp-SP) O cartaz anterior, divulgado pela

Organização Mundial da Saúde no contexto da
atual pandemia, destaca o papel dos governos em:

(A) oferecer medidas de proteção e prevenção a

mulheres e crianças, mais vulneráveis aos sintomas da
doença.
(B) dar apoio a mulheres e crianças vítimas de
situações domésticas inseguras agravadas pela doença.
(C) incluir mulheres e crianças entre aqueles que
merecem prioridade em tratamentos de emergência da
doença.
(D) preparar serviços de suporte para atender mulheres
e crianças diretamente afetadas pela doença.

Texto para a questão 14

Examine o meme publicado pela comunidade “The

Language Nerds” em sua conta no Instagram em
28.02.2020.

12) (Vunesp) A fala do personagem:

(A) apresenta um questionamento sobre a relevância

do desenvolvimento econômico para a população do
planeta.
 (D)Criar unidades de saúde especializadas em atender
mulheres vítimas de agressão.

Texto para a questão 16.

14) (Vunesp) Para se evitar o qualificativo de

“psicopata”, seria aconselhável seguir a
recomendação do meme e inserir uma vírgula logo
após:

(A) “I”.
(B) “and”.
(C) “like”.
(D) “family”.
(E) “cooking”.

Texto para a questão 15. Em uma entrevista, a escritora nigeriana Ayobami

Adebayo refletiu sobre os personagens principais
O cartaz reproduzido a seguir faz parte de uma (Yejide e Akin) e o contexto sociopolítico de seu
campanha da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. romance Stay With Me.

While writing, I also started thinking about the middle

class in Nigeria. When Yejide visits her mother-in-law,
there’s a very low fence in front of their house. It’s
barely a fence. When Yejide and Akin build their own
house in the early nineties, they erect a fence that’s
higher than the house. You can’t see inside. That was
something I observed about architecture in Nigeria –
that at some point, probably in the eighties and
nineties, when things became quite turbulent and there
was all of this insecurity, one of the ways the people
who could afford to insulate themselves against what
was going on did was to build higher fences, to use
money as a shield in a sense. I wanted that political
turbulence to play in the background.

(Adaptado de
https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2017/08/08/great-
expectationsinterview-ayobami-adebayo/. Acessado
em 21/07/2020.)

16) (Unicamp-SP) Segundo a autora, as casas e as

cercas na Nigéria representam:

15) (Unicamp-SP) Qual das medidas abaixo é (A) o poder aquisitivo da classe média e sua tentativa
recomendada no cartaz? de se distanciar da realidade política.
(B) a desigualdade social e seus impactos para a
(A)Comunicar à polícia os casos de violência contra as turbulência política enfatizada no romance.
mulheres. (C) a tentativa da classe média de exercer um impacto
(B)Contratar advogados que atuem em defesa das na realidade política nos anos 1980 e 1990.
mulheres agredidas. (D) a violência e a corrupção dos anos 1980 e 1990 e
(C)Estabelecer programas de prevenção aos casos de seus impactos nos personagens do romance.
agressão contra mulheres.
Texto para a questões 17 a 20. (E) make young fashion models become more
competitive.

18) (EBMSP-BA) The agents that disobey this law:

(A) are likely to face an irrelevant fine.

(B) will be banned from the business.
(C) may be given a prison sentence.
(D) will have to pay a fine of over seventy-five euros.
(E) won’t be able to work in the French market
anymore.

19) (EBMSP-BA) According to the text, fill in the

A law in France banning the use of unhealthily thin parentheses with T (True) or F (False).
fashion models has come into effect. Models will need
to provide a doctor’s certificate attesting to their The new French law
overall physical health, with special regard to their
body mass index (BMI) – a measure of weight in ( ) prohibits the use of dangerously skinny models.
relation to height. ( ) encourages the adoption of weight-gaining diets.
( ) emphasizes the importance of not being overweight.
The health ministry says the aim is to fight eating ( ) requires media to state when photos have been
disorders and inaccessible ideals of beauty. Digitally manipulated to make models look thinner.
altered photos will also have to be labeled from now
on. Images where a model’s appearance has been The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is
manipulated will need to be marked photographie
retouchée (English: retouched photograph). (A) T-F-F-T
(B) T-F-T-F
A previous version of the bill had suggested a (C) T-T-F-F
minimum BMI for models, prompting protests from (D) F-T-F-T
modeling agencies in France. But the final version (E) F-T-T-T
allows doctors to decide whether a model is too thin by
taking into account their weight, age, and body shape. 20) (EBMSP-BA) Fashion models in France are
now required to:
Employers breaking the law could face fines of up to
75,000 euros ($82,000) and up to six months in jail. (A) go through medical checkup as often as possible.
“Exposing young people to normative and unrealistic (B) furnish a doctor’s note certifying that they’re
images of bodies leads to a sense of self-depreciation healthy.
and poor self-esteem that can impact health-related (C) tell the agency whenever they have any kind of
behavior,” said France’s Minister of Social Affairs and eating disorder.
Health, Marisol Touraine. (D) prove that they have been following a sustainable
diet.
France is not the first country to legislate on (E) see the agency’s doctor before each modeling
underweight models – Italy, Spain and Israel have all event.
done so. Anorexia affects between 30,000 to 40,000
people in France, 90% of whom are women.

Disponível em: <www.bbc.com/news/world-europe>.

Acesso em: ago. 2017. Adaptado.

17) (EBMSP-BA) According to Marisol Touraine,

the new law aims to:

(A) avoid the promotion of beauty ideals that are

difficult to reach.
(B) help young people cope with the hardships faced
by fashion models.
(C) promote a better relationship between fashion
models and their agencies.
(D) combat the practice of abuses by modeling
agencies.