华为od机试2025C卷新题【国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)匹配】Python 实现

def match_pattern(pattern: str, imsi: str) -> bool:
    # 如果模式中没有特殊字符，直接比较
    if '*' not in pattern and '?' not in pattern:
        return pattern == imsi
        
    # dp[i][j] 表示pattern的前i个字符能否匹配imsi的前j个字符
    dp = [[False] * (len(imsi) + 1) for _ in range(len(pattern) + 1)]
    
    # 空串匹配空串
    dp[0][0] = True
    
    # 处理只有*的情况可以匹配空串
    for i in range(1, len(pattern) + 1):
        if pattern[i-1] == '*':
            dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]
    
    # 填充dp数组
    for i in range(1, len(pattern) + 1):
        curr_char = pattern[i-1]
        for j in range(1, len(imsi) + 1):
            if curr_char == '*':
                # *可以匹配0个或多个字符
                # dp[i-1][j]表示不使用*
                # dp[i][j-1]表示使用*匹配当前字符
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] or dp[i][j-1]
            elif curr_char == '?':
                # ?只能匹配奇数位置的单个字符
                if (j-1) % 2 == 1:  # j-1是实际的索引
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]
            else:
                # 普通字符必须完全匹配
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] and curr_char == imsi[j-1]
    
    return dp[len(pattern)][len(imsi)]

def solve_imsi_matching(configs: str, imsi: str) -> str:
    # 分割配置字符串
    patterns = configs.split(',')
    
    # 存储匹配成功的配置
    matched = []
    
    # 检查每个配置是否匹配
    for pattern in patterns:
        if match_pattern(pattern, imsi):
            matched.append(pattern)
    
    # 如果没有匹配的配置，返回"null"
    if not matched:
        return "null"
    
    # 按字典序排序并连接
    return ','.join(sorted(matched))

# 主函数
def main():
    # 读取输入
    configs = input().strip()
    imsi = input().strip()
    
    # 输出结果
    print(solve_imsi_matching(configs, imsi))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()