实现ImGui带上下边界的微调输入框DoubleSpinBox

RoboticsLearner

已于 2024-02-22 20:15:36 修改

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分类专栏： ImGui C++ 文章标签： c++ ImGui

于 2024-02-22 11:22:49 首次发布

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本文解析了IMGUI库中InputDoubleMinMax函数，用于获取双精度输入值，限制在指定范围内，并支持步进和格式化选项。该函数提供了文本输入、步进按钮以及数据类型检查功能。

IMGUI_API bool InputDoubleMinMax(const char* label, ImGuiDataType data_type, void* p_data, void* p_min, void* p_max, const void* p_step = NULL, const void* p_step_fast = NULL, const char* format = NULL, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0);

// Note: p_data, p_step, p_step_fast are _pointers_ to a memory address holding the data. For an Input widget, p_step and p_step_fast are optional.
// Read code of e.g. InputFloat(), InputInt() etc. or examples in 'Demo->Widgets->Data Types' to understand how to use this function directly.
bool ImGui::InputDoubleMinMax(const char* label, ImGuiDataType data_type, void* p_data, void* p_min, void* p_max, const void* p_step, const void* p_step_fast, const char* format, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags)
{
    ImGuiWindow* window = GetCurrentWindow();
    if (window->SkipItems)
        return false;

    ImGuiContext& g = *GImGui;
    ImGuiStyle& style = g.Style;

    if (format == NULL)
        format = DataTypeGetInfo(data_type)->PrintFmt;

    char buf[64];
    DataTypeFormatString(buf, IM_ARRAYSIZE(buf), data_type, p_data, format);

    // Testing ActiveId as a minor optimization as filtering is not needed until active
    if (g.ActiveId == 0 && (flags & (ImGuiInputTextFlags_CharsDecimal | ImGuiInputTextFlags_CharsHexadecimal | ImGuiInputTextFlags_CharsScientific)) == 0)
        flags |= InputScalar_DefaultCharsFilter(data_type, format);
    flags |= ImGuiInputTextFlags_AutoSelectAll | ImGuiInputTextFlags_NoMarkEdited; // We call MarkItemEdited() ourselves by comparing the actual data rather than the string.

    bool value_changed = false;
    if (p_step == NULL)
    {
        if (InputText(label, buf, IM_ARRAYSIZE(buf), flags))
        {
            if (atof(buf) > *(const double*)p_max || atof(buf) < *(const double*)p_min)
            {
                value_changed = false;
            }
            else
            {
                value_changed = DataTypeApplyFromText(buf, data_type, p_data, format);
            }
        }

    }
    else
    {
        const float button_size = GetFrameHeight();

        BeginGroup(); // The only purpose of the group here is to allow the caller to query item data e.g. IsItemActive()
        PushID(label);
        SetNextItemWidth(ImMax(1.0f, CalcItemWidth() - (button_size + style.ItemInnerSpacing.x) * 2));
        if (InputText("", buf, IM_ARRAYSIZE(buf), flags)) // PushId(label) + "" gives us the expected ID from outside point of view
        {
            if (atof(buf) > *(const double*)p_max || atof(buf) < *(const double*)p_min)
            {
                value_changed = false;
            }
            else
            {
                value_changed = DataTypeApplyFromText(buf, data_type, p_data, format);
            }
        }

        IMGUI_TEST_ENGINE_ITEM_INFO(g.LastItemData.ID, label, g.LastItemData.StatusFlags | ImGuiItemStatusFlags_Inputable);

        // Step buttons
        const ImVec2 backup_frame_padding = style.FramePadding;
        style.FramePadding.x = style.FramePadding.y;
        ImGuiButtonFlags button_flags = ImGuiButtonFlags_Repeat | ImGuiButtonFlags_DontClosePopups;
        if (flags & ImGuiInputTextFlags_ReadOnly)
            BeginDisabled();
        SameLine(0, style.ItemInnerSpacing.x);
        if (ButtonEx("-", ImVec2(button_size, button_size), button_flags))
        {
            if (*(const double*)p_data - *(const double*)(g.IO.KeyCtrl && p_step_fast ? p_step_fast : p_step) < *(const double*)p_min)
            {
                value_changed = false;
            }
            else
            {
                DataTypeApplyOp(data_type, '-', p_data, p_data, g.IO.KeyCtrl && p_step_fast ? p_step_fast : p_step);
                value_changed = true;
            }
        }
        SameLine(0, style.ItemInnerSpacing.x);
        if (ButtonEx("+", ImVec2(button_size, button_size), button_flags))
        {
            if (*(const double*)p_data + *(const double*)(g.IO.KeyCtrl && p_step_fast ? p_step_fast : p_step) > *(const double*)p_max)
            {
                value_changed = false;
            }
            else
            {
                DataTypeApplyOp(data_type, '+', p_data, p_data, g.IO.KeyCtrl && p_step_fast ? p_step_fast : p_step);
                value_changed = true;
            }
        }
        if (flags & ImGuiInputTextFlags_ReadOnly)
            EndDisabled();

        const char* label_end = FindRenderedTextEnd(label);
        if (label != label_end)
        {
            SameLine(0, style.ItemInnerSpacing.x);
            TextEx(label, label_end);
        }
        style.FramePadding = backup_frame_padding;

        PopID();
        EndGroup();
    }
    if (value_changed)
        MarkItemEdited(g.LastItemData.ID);

    return value_changed;
}