【pytorch】torch.cat() & torch.split()；tensor的拼接和分离

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42468475/article/details/115336652

本文介绍了PyTorch中的torch.cat()和torch.split()函数。torch.cat()用于沿指定维度拼接多个张量，而torch.split()则将张量分割成多个指定大小或数量的子张量。示例展示了这两个函数的用法，包括不同维度的拼接和按不同大小分割张量的方法。

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1 torch.cat()

用于两个tensor的拼接。类似于 np.conatenate()

torch.cat(tensors, dim=0, *, out=None) → Tensor

Concatenates the given sequence of seq tensors in the given dimension. All tensors must either have the same shape (except in the concatenating dimension) or be empty.

torch.cat() can be seen as an inverse operation for torch.split() and torch.chunk().

e.g.:

>>> x = torch.randn(2, 3)
>>> x
tensor([[ 0.6580, -1.0969, -0.4614],
        [-0.1034, -0.5790,  0.1497]])
>>> torch.cat((x, x, x), 0)
tensor([[ 0.6580, -1.0969, -0.4614],
        [-0.1034, -0.5790,  0.1497],
        [ 0.6580, -1.0969, -0.4614],
        [-0.1034, -0.5790,  0.1497],
        [ 0.6580, -1.0969, -0.4614],
        [-0.1034, -0.5790,  0.1497]])
>>> torch.cat((x, x, x), 1)
tensor([[ 0.6580, -1.0969, -0.4614,  0.6580, -1.0969, -0.4614,  0.6580,
         -1.0969, -0.4614],
        [-0.1034, -0.5790,  0.1497, -0.1034, -0.5790,  0.1497, -0.1034,
         -0.5790,  0.1497]])

2 torch.split()

torch.split(tensor, split_size_or_sections, dim=0)

Splits the tensor into chunks. Each chunk is a view of the original tensor.

If split_size_or_sections is an integer type, then tensor will be split into equally sized chunks (if possible). Last chunk will be smaller if the tensor size along the given dimension dim is not divisible by split_size.

If split_size_or_sections is a list, then tensor will be split into len(split_size_or_sections) chunks with sizes in dim according to split_size_or_sections.

e.g.:

>>> a = torch.arange(10).reshape(5,2)
>>> a
tensor([[0, 1],
        [2, 3],
        [4, 5],
        [6, 7],
        [8, 9]])
>>> torch.split(a, 2) # 按照2个2个分离
(tensor([[0, 1],
         [2, 3]]),
 tensor([[4, 5],
         [6, 7]]),
 tensor([[8, 9]]))
>>> torch.split(a, [1,4])  # 分成1+4个
(tensor([[0, 1]]),
 tensor([[2, 3],
         [4, 5],
         [6, 7],
         [8, 9]]))