报错：Kernel Restarting The kernel for Untitled.ipynb appears to have died. It will restart automatical

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 18:11:39 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 18:11:39 发布 · 3.1k 阅读

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文章讲述了在M1芯片上安装TensorFlow后，用户在notebook中遇到的问题，如GPU识别错误和KernelRestarting，原因是可能使用的安装教程过时。作者推荐使用最新版本的安装方法，如MacOS上的Miniforge安装教程。

你参考其他人的文章，安装好M1版本的TensorFlow环境后，使用notebook出现了一些问题。

import tensorflow as tf
import os
os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"]="0"
tf.compat.v1.disable_eager_execution()
hello=tf.constant('Hello,TensorFlow')
config=tf.compat.v1.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.per_process_gpu_memory_fraction = 0.9
sess=tf.compat.v1.Session(config=config)
print(sess.run(hello))

执行后，提示：

b'Hello,TensorFlow'
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503566: I metal_plugin/src/device/metal_device.cc:1154] Metal device set to: Apple M1 Max
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503598: I metal_plugin/src/device/metal_device.cc:296] systemMemory: 64.00 GB
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503603: I metal_plugin/src/device/metal_device.cc:313] maxCacheSize: 24.00 GB
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503654: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/pluggable_device/pluggable_device_factory.cc:306] Could not identify NUMA node of platform GPU ID 0, defaulting to 0. Your kernel may not have been built with NUMA support.
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503691: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/pluggable_device/pluggable_device_factory.cc:272] Created TensorFlow device (/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 with 0 MB memory) -> physical PluggableDevice (device: 0, name: METAL, pci bus id: <undefined>)
2024-01-08 16:05:50.505344: I tensorflow/compiler/mlir/mlir_graph_optimization_pass.cc:388] MLIR V1 optimization pass is not enabled

核心信息为：
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503566: I metal_plugin/src/device/metal_device.cc:1154] Metal device set to: Apple M1 Max
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503654: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/pluggable_device/pluggable_device_factory.cc:306] Could not identify NUMA node of platform GPU ID 0, defaulting to 0. Your kernel may not have been built with NUMA support.
2024-01-08 16:05:50.503691: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/pluggable_device/pluggable_device_factory.cc:272] Created TensorFlow device (/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 with 0 MB memory) -> physical PluggableDevice (device: 0, name: METAL, pci bus id: )
2024-01-08 16:05:50.505344: I tensorflow/compiler/mlir/mlir_graph_optimization_pass.cc:388] MLIR V1 optimization pass is not enabled

出现则表示安装成功了。

同样，你可以直接在终端中执行以下命令：

python -c "import tensorflow as tf;print(tf.reduce_sum(tf.random.normal([1000, 1000])))"

出现以下内容，表示成功：
在这里插入图片描述
但是，如果使用TensorFlow过程中，notebook弹框显示：

Kernel Restarting
The kernel for Untitled.ipynb appears to have died. It will restart automatically.

这确实是个问题！

最后正确解决的办法是重新装TensorFlow。

其实，你在网上找教程，可能找到的是旧版本的安装教程！

所以导致你安装错误了，而目前我最新的版本是2.15.0，正确的安装方式请查看我的另外一篇文章：MacOS安装Miniforge、Tensorflow、Jupyter Lab等（2024年最新）