Keepalived高可用实战笔记_snap install keepalived-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yidichaxiang/article/details/126852418

本文详细记录了如何通过Keepalived实现虚拟机之间的高可用性，包括创建虚拟机克隆、快照备份、启动与暂停操作，以及配置网络、hostname、安装Keepalived、配置VRRP实例并测试服务稳定性。

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Keepalived高可用实战笔记

创建虚拟机

vmcentos[0]=CentOS7X64-keep01
vmcentos[1]=CentOS7X64-keep02

parentPath="/media/WNTime/本地磁盘/VirtualMachine.Spaces"
vmsour="$parentPath/CentOS7X64.Core/CentOS7X64.Core.vmx"
for item in ${vmcentos[*]}; 
do
	vmdest="$parentPath/$item/$item.vmx"
	echo "Clone: $vmdest"
	vmrun -T ws clone $vmsour  $vmdest  full -cloneName=$item
	sleep 5s;
done;

快照备份

parentPath="/media/WNTime/本地磁盘/VirtualMachine.Spaces"
for item in ${vmcentos[*]}; 
do
	vmdest="$parentPath/$item/$item.vmx"
	vmshot=`date +%Y%m%d`
	echo "Snapshot: $vmdest"
	vmrun -T ws snapshot $vmdest $vmshot
	vmrun -T ws listSnapshots $vmdest
	sleep 5s;
done;

启动虚拟机

parentPath="/media/WNTime/本地磁盘/VirtualMachine.Spaces"
for item in ${vmcentos[*]}; 
do
	vmdest="$parentPath/$item/$item.vmx"
	vmshot=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
	echo "Start: $vmdest"
	vmrun -T ws start $vmdest
	sleep 5s;
	read -p "按任意键继续..."
done;

挂起虚拟机

parentPath="/media/WNTime/本地磁盘/VirtualMachine.Spaces"
for item in ${vmcentos[*]}; 
do
	vmdest="$parentPath/$item/$item.vmx"
	vmshot=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
	echo "Suspend: $vmdest"
	vmrun -T ws suspend $vmdest
	sleep 5s;
done;

还原虚拟机

parentPath="/media/WNTime/本地磁盘/VirtualMachine.Spaces"
vmshot=`date +%Y%m%d`
for item in ${vmcentos[*]}; 
do
	vmdest="$parentPath/$item/$item.vmx"
	vmshot=`date +%Y%m%d`
	echo "Revert: $vmdest"
	vmrun -T ws revertToSnapshot $vmdest $vmshot
	sleep 5s;
done;

关闭虚拟机

parentPath="/media/WNTime/本地磁盘/VirtualMachine.Spaces"
for item in ${vmcentos[*]}; 
do
	vmdest="$parentPath/$item/$item.vmx"
	vmshot=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`
	echo "Stop: $vmdest"
	vmrun -T ws stop $vmdest
	sleep 5s;
done;

实验网络规划

	Keepalived	Keepalived
`网段`	keep-101	keep-102
192.168.86.0(NAT模式)	192.168.88.101	192.168.88.102
VIP1	192.168.86.251(MASTER)	192.168.86.251(BACKUP)
VIP2	192.168.86.252(BACKUP)	192.168.86.252(MASTER)

注意：一定要关闭防火墙，或是添加相关端口！

配置hostname及ipaddress

## 101
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-en33
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname keep-101
sudo sed -i 's/192.168.86.6/192.168.86.101/g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
sudo systemctl restart network

## 102
# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-en33
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname keep-102
sudo sed -i 's/192.168.86.6/192.168.86.102/g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
sudo systemctl restart network

安装keepalived

keep-101, keep-102

sudo yum makecache
sudo yum install -y wget
sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sudo yum makecache

wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.1.5.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
sudo yum install -y  libnl libnl-devel libnl3-devel net-snmp-devel libnfnetlink-devel gcc make openssl-devel popt-devel curl

tar -xzf keepalived-2.1.5.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.1.5/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc
make && sudo make install
# 测试安装
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -v

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安装成功

ls -l /etc/keepalived/

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配置系统服务

keep-101, keep-102

# ~/keepalived-2.1.5 是解压出来的文件夹，根据你的解压路径来，不是安装目录
sudo cp ~/keepalived-2.1.5/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
sudo cp ~/keepalived-2.1.5/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable keepalived
sudo systemctl status keepalived

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高可用配置

keep-101

global_defs {
   router_id keep_vip1
}

vrrp_instance VIP_251 {
    # 主用机设置为 MASTER
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 251
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    #preempt_delay 300
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 12345678
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.86.251
    }
}

vrrp_instance VIP_252{
    # 主用机设置为 BACKUP
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 252
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    #preempt_delay 300
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 12345678
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.86.252
    }
}

/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -t
sudo systemctl restart keepalived
sudo systemctl status keepalived

keep-102

global_defs {
   router_id keep_vip2
}

vrrp_instance VIP_251 {
    # 主用机设置为 BACKUP
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 251
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    #preempt_delay 300
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 12345678
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.86.251
    }
}

vrrp_instance VIP_252{
    # 主用机设置为 MASTER
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 252
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    preempt_delay 300
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 12345678
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.86.252
    }
}

/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -t
sudo systemctl restart keepalived
sudo systemctl status keepalived

安装 web服务测试

keep-101, keep-102

sudo yum install -y httpd
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
echo " sed -i 's/123/$HOSTNAME/' /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html" | sudo bash -
sudo systemctl restart httpd

# 测试服务是否可以访问
while true; do curl http://192.168.86.251 -s |grep keep && date; sleep  1s; done;
while true; do curl http://192.168.86.252 -s |grep keep && date; sleep  1s; done;

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