GIT05_远程仓库操作、查看、添加、克隆clone、移除rm、拉取pull、推送push

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-24 02:30:09 发布

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本文详细介绍了Git的远程仓库操作，包括查看远程仓库、添加远程仓库、克隆远程仓库、移除无效远程仓库、从远程仓库抓取和拉取代码，以及如何推送代码到远程仓库。这些步骤对于协同开发和版本控制至关重要。

①. 远程仓库操作

命令名称	作用
git remote -v	查看当前所有远程地址别名
git remote add 别名远程地址	起别名添加远程仓库到本地
git push 别名分支	推送本地分支上的内容到远程仓库
git clone 远程地址	将远程仓库的内容克隆到本地
git pull 远程库地址别名远程分支名	将远程仓库对于分支最新内容拉下来后与当前本地分支直接合并

②. 查看远程仓库 git remote -v

①. 如果想查看已经配置的远程仓库服务器,可以运行 git remote (git remote -v) 命令。它会列出指定的每一个远程服务器的简写
②. 如果已经克隆了远程仓库,那么至少应该能看到 origin,这是 Git 克隆的仓库服务器的默认名字

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote -v

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote add git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote
git-demo

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote -v
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (fetch)
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (push)
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)

③. 添加远程仓库 git remote add 别名 url

运行(git remote add 分支别名远程地址 )添加一个新的远程Git仓库

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote add git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote
git-demo

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git remote -v
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (fetch)
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (push)
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)

④. 从远程克隆 git clone url

①. 如果你想获得一份已经存在了的 Git 仓库的拷贝，这时就要用到 git clone 命令。 Git 克隆的是该 Git 仓库服务器上的几乎所有数据（包括日志信息、历史记录等），而不仅仅是复制工作所需要的文件。当你执行 git clone 命令的时候，默认配置下远程 Git 仓库中的每一个文件的每一个版本都将被拉取下来。
git clone [url] (如果你设置的仓库是公开的,那么clone是不需要密码的)

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03
$ git clone git://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git
Cloning into 'git-demo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 22, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (22/22), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 22 (delta 6), reused 22 (delta 6), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (22/22), done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (6/6), done.
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03

②. 如果你想克隆指定分支: git clone -b 分支名字 url

$ git clone -b TANGZHI https://gitee.com/tangzhi520/git-demo2.git
Cloning into 'git-demo2'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 26, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (26/26), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Total 26 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (26/26), done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done.
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep07
$ cd git-demo2/
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep07/git-demo2 (TANGZHI)
$ git branch -a
* TANGZHI
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/TANGZHI
  remotes/origin/master
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep07/git-demo2 (TANGZHI)

⑤. 移除无效的远程仓库 git remote rm

如果因为一些原因想要移除一个远程仓库，可以使用 git remote rm
注意:此命令只是从本地移除远程仓库的记录，并不会真正影响到远程仓库

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote rm origin
Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote -v

⑥. 从远程仓库中抓取代码 git fetch

git fetch 是从远程仓库获取最新版本到本地仓库，不会自动merge
不会自动merge：就是你使用git fetch origin master 没有代码拉去下来

⑦. 从远程仓库拉取代码 git pull 分支别名分支名称

git pull 是从远程仓库获取最新版本并merge到本地仓库

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote add git-demo https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git remote -v
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (fetch)
git-demo        https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git (push)

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/rep03/git-demo (master)
$ git pull git-demo master
From https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> git-demo/master
Already up to date.

⑧. 推送到远程仓库 git push

①. 当你想分享你的代码时，可以将其推送到远程仓库。命令形式：git push [分支别名] [branch-name]

Administrator@SD-20191128LXMQ MINGW64 /d/gitRepos/repo1 (master)
$ git push git-demo master
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 284 bytes | 284.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To https://github.com/Tz845195485/git-demo.git
   0c17f90..5ed2aaa  master -> master

②. 此时发现已将我们master分支上的内容推送到GitHub创建的远程仓库
③. git push origin [local] : [remote]

$ git push origin 0-TANGZHI:O-TANGZHI
Enumerating objects: 146, done.
Counting objects: 100% (146/146), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (77/77), done.
Writing objects: 100% (111/111), 7.80 KiB | 380.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 111 (delta 28), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (28/28), completed with 1 local object.
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.1]
remote: Create a pull request for 'O-TANGZHI' on Gitee by visiting:
remote:     https://gitee.com/tangzhi520/demo/pull/new/tangzhi520:O-TANGZHI...tangzhi520:master
To https://gitee.com/tangzhi520/demo.git
 * [new branch]      0-TANGZHI -> O-TANGZHI