File System Access API：簡化本機檔案存取流程

if ('showOpenFilePicker' in self) {
  // The `showOpenFilePicker()` method of the File System Access API is supported.
}

let fileHandle;
butOpenFile.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  // Destructure the one-element array.
  [fileHandle] = await window.showOpenFilePicker();
  // Do something with the file handle.
});

const file = await fileHandle.getFile();
const contents = await file.text();

let fileHandle;
butOpenFile.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  [fileHandle] = await window.showOpenFilePicker();
  const file = await fileHandle.getFile();
  const contents = await file.text();
  textArea.value = contents;
});

async function getNewFileHandle() {
  const options = {
    types: [
      {
        description: 'Text Files',
        accept: {
          'text/plain': ['.txt'],
        },
      },
    ],
  };
  const handle = await window.showSaveFilePicker(options);
  return handle;
}

// fileHandle is an instance of FileSystemFileHandle..
async function writeFile(fileHandle, contents) {
  // Create a FileSystemWritableFileStream to write to.
  const writable = await fileHandle.createWritable();
  // Write the contents of the file to the stream.
  await writable.write(contents);
  // Close the file and write the contents to disk.
  await writable.close();
}

async function writeURLToFile(fileHandle, url) {
  // Create a FileSystemWritableFileStream to write to.
  const writable = await fileHandle.createWritable();
  // Make an HTTP request for the contents.
  const response = await fetch(url);
  // Stream the response into the file.
  await response.body.pipeTo(writable);
  // pipeTo() closes the destination pipe by default, no need to close it.
}

const fileHandle = await self.showSaveFilePicker({
  suggestedName: 'Untitled Text.txt',
  types: [{
    description: 'Text documents',
    accept: {
      'text/plain': ['.txt'],
    },
  }],
});

const fileHandle = await self.showOpenFilePicker({
  startIn: 'pictures'
});

// Assume `directoryHandle` is a handle to a previously opened directory.
const fileHandle = await self.showOpenFilePicker({
  startIn: directoryHandle
});

const fileHandle1 = await self.showSaveFilePicker({
  id: 'openText',
});

const fileHandle2 = await self.showSaveFilePicker({
  id: 'importImage',
});

import { get, set } from 'https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/esm/index.js';

const pre1 = document.querySelector('pre.file');
const pre2 = document.querySelector('pre.directory');
const button1 = document.querySelector('button.file');
const button2 = document.querySelector('button.directory');

// File handle
button1.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  try {
    const fileHandleOrUndefined = await get('file');
    if (fileHandleOrUndefined) {
      pre1.textContent = `Retrieved file handle "${fileHandleOrUndefined.name}" from IndexedDB.`;
      return;
    }
    const [fileHandle] = await window.showOpenFilePicker();
    await set('file', fileHandle);
    pre1.textContent = `Stored file handle for "${fileHandle.name}" in IndexedDB.`;
  } catch (error) {
    alert(error.name, error.message);
  }
});

// Directory handle
button2.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  try {
    const directoryHandleOrUndefined = await get('directory');
    if (directoryHandleOrUndefined) {
      pre2.textContent = `Retrieved directroy handle "${directoryHandleOrUndefined.name}" from IndexedDB.`;
      return;
    }
    const directoryHandle = await window.showDirectoryPicker();
    await set('directory', directoryHandle);
    pre2.textContent = `Stored directory handle for "${directoryHandle.name}" in IndexedDB.`;
  } catch (error) {
    alert(error.name, error.message);
  }
});

async function verifyPermission(fileHandle, readWrite) {
  const options = {};
  if (readWrite) {
    options.mode = 'readwrite';
  }
  // Check if permission was already granted. If so, return true.
  if ((await fileHandle.queryPermission(options)) === 'granted') {
    return true;
  }
  // Request permission. If the user grants permission, return true.
  if ((await fileHandle.requestPermission(options)) === 'granted') {
    return true;
  }
  // The user didn't grant permission, so return false.
  return false;
}

butDir.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  const dirHandle = await window.showDirectoryPicker();
  for await (const entry of dirHandle.values()) {
    console.log(entry.kind, entry.name);
  }
});

butDir.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  const dirHandle = await window.showDirectoryPicker();
  const promises = [];
  for await (const entry of dirHandle.values()) {
    if (entry.kind !== 'file') {
      continue;
    }
    promises.push(entry.getFile().then((file) => `${file.name} (${file.size})`));
  }
  console.log(await Promise.all(promises));
});

// In an existing directory, create a new directory named "My Documents".
const newDirectoryHandle = await existingDirectoryHandle.getDirectoryHandle('My Documents', {
  create: true,
});
// In this new directory, create a file named "My Notes.txt".
const newFileHandle = await newDirectoryHandle.getFileHandle('My Notes.txt', { create: true });

// Resolve the path of the previously created file called "My Notes.txt".
const path = await newDirectoryHandle.resolve(newFileHandle);
// `path` is now ["My Documents", "My Notes.txt"]

// Delete a file.
await directoryHandle.removeEntry('Abandoned Projects.txt');
// Recursively delete a folder.
await directoryHandle.removeEntry('Old Stuff', { recursive: true });

// Delete a file.
await fileHandle.remove();
// Delete a directory.
await directoryHandle.remove();

// Rename the file.
await file.move('new_name');
// Move the file to a new directory.
await file.move(directory);
// Move the file to a new directory and rename it.
await file.move(directory, 'newer_name');

elem.addEventListener('dragover', (e) => {
  // Prevent navigation.
  e.preventDefault();
});

elem.addEventListener('drop', async (e) => {
  e.preventDefault();

  const fileHandlesPromises = [...e.dataTransfer.items]
    .filter((item) => item.kind === 'file')
    .map((item) => item.getAsFileSystemHandle());

  for await (const handle of fileHandlesPromises) {
    if (handle.kind === 'directory') {
      console.log(`Directory: ${handle.name}`);
    } else {
      console.log(`File: ${handle.name}`);
    }
  }
});

const root = await navigator.storage.getDirectory();
// Create a new file handle.
const fileHandle = await root.getFileHandle('Untitled.txt', { create: true });
// Create a new directory handle.
const dirHandle = await root.getDirectoryHandle('New Folder', { create: true });
// Recursively remove a directory.
await root.removeEntry('Old Stuff', { recursive: true });

// (Read and write operations are synchronous,
// but obtaining the handle is asynchronous.)
// Synchronous access exclusively in Worker contexts.
const accessHandle = await fileHandle.createSyncAccessHandle();
const writtenBytes = accessHandle.write(buffer);
const readBytes = accessHandle.read(buffer, { at: 1 });