C:\Users\032453>python -m pip install --upgrade pip --no-cache-dir Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: pip in d:\python3\lib\site-packages (25.0.1)

时间: 2025-06-21 16:24:48 AIGC 浏览: 36
<think>好的,我现在需要帮助用户解决如何在Windows命令行中使用清华源升级pip到最新版本的问题。首先,我应该回顾用户提供的引用内容,看看有没有相关的指导。 根据用户提供的引用,引用[2]提到如果pip版本过旧(10.0.0之前),需要先更新pip,使用命令:pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade pip。这可能适用于旧版pip的情况。而引用[5]提到在Windows上设置国内镜像源升级pip,并建议不要盲目使用最新版,但用户明确想升级到最新版本,所以需要确认步骤的正确性。 接下来,我需要整理正确的步骤。首先,用户需要打开命令行(CMD或PowerShell),然后执行升级命令。根据不同的pip版本,命令可能略有不同。如果pip较旧,可能需要先使用清华源来升级pip自身,否则可能可以使用常规命令。但根据引用[2],使用清华源的命令是直接的。因此,正确的命令应该是使用-i参数指定镜像源,并执行升级。 另外,引用[4]提到可以在pip配置文件中设置优先源,但用户可能只需要临时使用清华源,所以直接在命令中指定更为合适。同时,确保用户了解可能需要以管理员权限运行命令行,避免权限问题。 需要验证命令是否正确。例如,命令是否正确拼写,清华源的URL是否正确。清华源的地址是https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple,正确无误。因此,完整的命令应为: pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade pip 如果用户遇到权限问题,可能需要以管理员身份运行命令行。此外,升级完成后,可以建议用户验证pip版本,使用pip --version检查是否成功升级。 总结步骤:1. 打开命令行;2. 执行上述命令;3. 处理可能的权限问题;4. 验证版本。同时,根据引用[5],提醒用户如果遇到问题,可以考虑使用较稳定的版本,但用户明确要求最新版,所以这一步作为注意事项提及即可。</think>要在Windows命令行中通过清华源将pip升级至最新版本,请按以下步骤操作: ### 操作步骤 1. **以管理员身份打开CMD/PowerShell** - 右键点击开始菜单 → 选择`终端(管理员)`或`命令提示符(管理员)` 2. **执行升级命令** ```bash python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade pip ``` - 若出现`No module named pip`错误,先安装pip: ```bash python -m ensurepip --default-pip ``` - 若网络不稳定,添加超时参数: ```bash python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --upgrade pip --timeout 600 ``` 3. **验证版本** ```bash pip --version ``` 输出类似`pip 24.0 from ...`即表示成功[^2][^5] ### 注意事项 - 镜像源地址必须完整包含`https://` - 部分企业网络会拦截非官方源,可尝试添加`--trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn` - 若系统安装多版本Python,需用`python3`或具体版本号如`python3.10`代替`python`
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C:\Windows\System32>python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: pip in f:\python3.9.5\lib\site-packages (21.1.1) Collecting pip Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/29/a2/d40fb2460e883eca5199c62cfc2463fd261f760556ae6290f88488c362c0/pip-25.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.8 MB) |████████████████████████████████| 1.8 MB 6.8 MB/s Installing collected packages: pip Attempting uninstall: pip Found existing installation: pip 21.1.1 Uninstalling pip-21.1.1: Successfully uninstalled pip-21.1.1 Successfully installed pip-25.1.1 C:\Windows\System32>python -m pip install torch==1.9.1 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: torch==1.9.1 in f:\python3.9.5\lib\site-packages (1.9.1) Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in f:\python3.9.5\lib\site-packages (from torch==1.9.1) (4.14.0) C:\Windows\System32>pip show torch Name: torch Version: 1.9.1 Summary: Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration Home-page: https://pytorch.org/ Author: PyTorch Team Author-email: [email protected] License: BSD-3 Location: f:\python3.9.5\lib\site-packages Requires: typing-extensions Required-by:

可是你没有帮我整理那些仓库里的文件啊 它们还在那 “PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 修复Pip下载问题 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Repair-PipConfiguration { >> # 重置pip配置文件 >> $configDir = "C:\ProgramData\pip" >> $pipConfig = @" >> [global] >> index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple >> trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn >> "@ >> >> $pipConfig | Out-File "$configDir\pip.ini" -Encoding ASCII -Force >> >> # 清除问题环境变量 >> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PIP_CACHE_DIR", $null, "Machine") >> [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE", $null, "Machine") >> >> Write-Host "✅ Pip配置已重置" -ForegroundColor Green >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 修复网络驱动器映射 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Initialize-NetworkRepository { >> param( >> [string]$NetworkPath = "\\server\pip_repository", >> [string]$LocalMount = "P:" >> ) >> >> # 使用net use代替New-PSDrive >> net use $LocalMount $NetworkPath /persistent:yes >> >> if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { >> Write-Host "❌ 网络驱动器映射失败" -ForegroundColor Red >> return >> } >> >> # 初始化仓库 >> Initialize-PipRepository -RepositoryPath "${LocalMount}\" >> >> Write-Host "✅ 网络仓库已映射到: ${LocalMount}\" -ForegroundColor Green >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 增强的下载函数 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Install-FromRepository { >> param( >> [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] >> [string]$PackageName, >> [string]$Version = "latest", >> [string]$RepositoryPath = "E:\ai_pip_repository" >> ) >> >> $downloadedDir = Join-Path $RepositoryPath "downloaded_packages" >> >> # 搜索本地仓库 >> $localPackages = Get-ChildItem -Path $downloadedDir -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | >> Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*$PackageName*" -and $_.Extension -in @('.whl', '.gz', '.zip') } >> >> if ($localPackages) { >> # 版本选择逻辑 >> if ($Version -eq "latest") { >> $selectedPackage = $localPackages | >> Sort-Object { [regex]::Match($_.Name, '(\d+\.)+\d+').Value } -Descending | >> Select-Object -First 1 >> } else { >> $selectedPackage = $localPackages | >> Where-Object { $_.Name -match "$PackageName-$Version" } | >> Select-Object -First 1 >> } >> >> if (-not $selectedPackage) { >> Write-Host "⚠️ 仓库中未找到指定版本: $PackageName==$Version" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> return >> } >> >> Write-Host "🚀 使用仓库中的版本: $($selectedPackage.Name)" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> >> # 安装主包 >> python -m pip install $selectedPackage.FullName --no-deps --no-index >> >> # 安装依赖 >> $depReport = Test-RepositoryDependency -PackageName $PackageName -RepositoryPath $RepositoryPath >> if ($depReport.MissingDependencies.Count -gt 0) { >> Write-Host "🔍 安装依赖包..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> $depReport.MissingDependencies | ForEach-Object { >> Install-FromRepository $_ -RepositoryPath $RepositoryPath >> } >> } >> return >> } >> >> # 本地仓库不存在则下载并保存 >> Write-Host "🌐 从镜像下载: $PackageName" -ForegroundColor Magenta >> >> # 创建临时下载目录 >> $tempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP ([System.Guid]::NewGuid().ToString()) >> New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempDir -Force | Out-Null >> >> try { >> # 下载包 - 使用临时配置文件 >> $tempConfig = Join-Path $tempDir "pip_temp.conf" >> @" >> [global] >> index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple >> trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn >> "@ | Out-File $tempConfig -Encoding ASCII >> >> if ($Version -eq "latest") { >> python -m pip download $PackageName -d $tempDir --config $tempConfig >> } else { >> python -m pip download "${PackageName}==${Version}" -d $tempDir --config $tempConfig >> } >> >> # 获取下载的文件 >> $downloadedFiles = Get-ChildItem $tempDir -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | >> Where-Object { $_.Extension -in @('.whl', '.gz', '.zip') } >> >> if (-not $downloadedFiles) { >> throw "未找到下载的包文件" >> } >> >> # 安装并保存每个包 >> foreach ($file in $downloadedFiles) { >> # 安装主包 >> python -m pip install $file.FullName --config $tempConfig >> >> # 保存到仓库 >> $savePath = Join-Path $downloadedDir $file.Name >> Copy-Item -Path $file.FullName -Destination $savePath -Force >> Write-Host "💾 已保存到仓库: $($file.Name)" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ 安装失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> finally { >> # 清理临时目录 >> Remove-Item $tempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 验证函数 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Test-PipFunctionality { >> # 测试基本功能 >> try { >> $result = python -m pip --version >> Write-Host "✅ Pip功能正常: $result" -ForegroundColor Green >> return $true >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ Pip功能异常: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 1. 修复pip配置 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Repair-PipConfiguration ✅ Pip配置已重置 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 2. 验证pip功能 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> if (-not (Test-PipFunctionality)) { >> Write-Host "请先修复pip安装" -ForegroundColor Red >> exit >> } ✅ Pip功能正常: pip 25.2 from E:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.10) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 3. 初始化仓库(如果需要) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Initialize-PipRepository -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" Initialize-PipRepository : 无法将“Initialize-PipRepository”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查 名称的拼写,如果包括路径,请确保路径正确,然后再试一次。 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1 + Initialize-PipRepository -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Initialize-PipRepository:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 4. 安装包(使用修复后的方法) PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Install-FromRepository "torch" -Version "2.8.0" 🌐 从镜像下载: torch Usage: E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <vcs project url> ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <local project path> ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <archive url/path> ... no such option: --config ❌ 安装失败: 未找到下载的包文件 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 5. 更新索引 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Update-RepositoryIndex Update-RepositoryIndex : 无法将“Update-RepositoryIndex”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称 的拼写,如果包括路径,请确保路径正确,然后再试一次。 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1 + Update-RepositoryIndex + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Update-RepositoryIndex:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 6. 检查依赖 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Test-RepositoryDependency -PackageName "torch" Test-RepositoryDependency : 无法将“Test-RepositoryDependency”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检 查名称的拼写,如果包括路径,请确保路径正确,然后再试一次。 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1 + Test-RepositoryDependency -PackageName "torch" + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Test-RepositoryDependency:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 1. 映射网络驱动器 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Initialize-NetworkRepository -NetworkPath "\\192.168.1.100\pip_repo" -LocalMount "P" 发生系统错误 67。 找不到网络名。 ❌ 网络驱动器映射失败 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 2. 使用网络仓库 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Install-FromRepository "numpy" -RepositoryPath "P:\" Join-Path : 找不到驱动器。名为“P”的驱动器不存在。 所在位置 行:9 字符: 22 + $downloadedDir = Join-Path $RepositoryPath "downloaded_packages" + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (P:String) [Join-Path], DriveNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DriveNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.JoinPathCommand 🌐 从镜像下载: numpy Usage: E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <vcs project url> ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <local project path> ... E:\Python310\python.exe -m pip download [options] <archive url/path> ... no such option: --config ❌ 安装失败: 未找到下载的包文件 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 1. 修复Python环境 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Repair-PythonEnvironment { >> param( >> [string]$PythonPath = "E:\Python310" >> ) >> >> # 验证Python安装 >> if (-not (Test-Path $PythonPath)) { >> Write-Host "❌ Python路径不存在: $PythonPath" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> >> # 修复pip安装 >> try { >> Write-Host "🔧 修复pip安装..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> $requirements = Join-Path $env:TEMP "requirements.txt" >> python -m pip freeze > $requirements >> python -m pip uninstall -y -r $requirements >> python -m ensurepip --upgrade >> python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel >> Remove-Item $requirements -Force >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ pip修复失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> >> # 验证修复 >> try { >> $pipVersion = python -m pip --version >> Write-Host "✅ pip已修复: $pipVersion" -ForegroundColor Green >> return $true >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ pip验证失败" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 2. 修复.NET SDK安装 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Install-DotNetSDK { >> param( >> [string]$Version = "9.0.109" >> ) >> >> # 清理旧安装 >> Write-Host "🧹 清理旧.NET安装..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> $dotnetPath = "C:\Program Files\dotnet" >> if (Test-Path $dotnetPath) { >> Remove-Item $dotnetPath -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> } >> >> # 下载安装程序 >> $installerPath = "$env:TEMP\dotnet-sdk-installer.exe" >> $downloadUrl = "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/0b6d1b3c-8b0d-4b0d-8b0d-4b0d8b0d4b0d/$($Version)/dotnet-sdk-$($Version)-win-x64.exe" >> >> try { >> Write-Host "📥 下载.NET SDK $Version..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $downloadUrl -OutFile $installerPath >> >> # 安装.NET SDK >> Write-Host "⚙️ 安装.NET SDK..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> Start-Process -FilePath $installerPath -ArgumentList "/install", "/quiet", "/norestart" -Wait >> >> # 验证安装 >> $dotnetVersion = & dotnet --version >> if ($dotnetVersion -eq $Version) { >> Write-Host "✅ .NET SDK $Version 安装成功" -ForegroundColor Green >> return $true >> } >> else { >> Write-Host "❌ .NET SDK 安装验证失败" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ .NET SDK 安装失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> finally { >> Remove-Item $installerPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 3. 增强的pip仓库函数 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Initialize-PipRepository { >> param( >> [string]$RepositoryPath = "E:\ai_pip_repository" >> ) >> >> # 创建仓库目录结构 >> $repoStructure = @{ >> Wheels = "wheels" >> SourceDists = "source_distributions" >> TempUnpack = "temp_unpack" >> Metadata = "metadata" >> Downloaded = "downloaded_packages" >> } >> >> # 创建仓库目录 >> try { >> New-Item -Path $RepositoryPath -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null >> $repoStructure.Keys | ForEach-Object { >> $dirPath = Join-Path $RepositoryPath $repoStructure[$_] >> New-Item -Path $dirPath -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null >> } >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ 目录创建失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> return >> } >> >> # 简化pip配置 >> $pipConfig = @" >> [global] >> index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple >> trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn >> "@ >> >> # 写入pip配置文件 >> $configDir = "C:\ProgramData\pip" >> if (-not (Test-Path $configDir)) { >> New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $configDir -Force | Out-Null >> } >> $pipConfig | Out-File "$configDir\pip.ini" -Encoding ASCII -Force >> >> Write-Host "✅ Pip仓库已初始化: $RepositoryPath" -ForegroundColor Green >> Write-Host "仓库结构:" >> $repoStructure.GetEnumerator() | Format-Table @{Name="类型"; Expression={$_.Key}}, @{Name="路径"; Expression={$_.Value}} >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 4. 安全安装函数 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Install-FromRepository { >> param( >> [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] >> [string]$PackageName, >> [string]$Version = "latest", >> [string]$RepositoryPath = "E:\ai_pip_repository" >> ) >> >> # 创建临时配置文件 >> $tempConfig = Join-Path $env:TEMP "pip_temp.conf" >> @" >> [global] >> index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple >> trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn >> "@ | Out-File $tempConfig -Encoding ASCII >> >> $downloadedDir = Join-Path $RepositoryPath "downloaded_packages" >> >> # 搜索本地仓库 >> $localPackages = Get-ChildItem -Path $downloadedDir -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | >> Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*$PackageName*" -and $_.Extension -in @('.whl', '.gz', '.zip') } >> >> if ($localPackages) { >> # 版本选择逻辑 >> if ($Version -eq "latest") { >> $selectedPackage = $localPackages | >> Sort-Object { [regex]::Match($_.Name, '(\d+\.)+\d+').Value } -Descending | >> Select-Object -First 1 >> } else { >> $selectedPackage = $localPackages | >> Where-Object { $_.Name -match "$PackageName-$Version" } | >> Select-Object -First 1 >> } >> >> if (-not $selectedPackage) { >> Write-Host "⚠️ 仓库中未找到指定版本: $PackageName==$Version" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> return >> } >> >> Write-Host "🚀 使用仓库中的版本: $($selectedPackage.Name)" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> >> # 安装主包 >> python -m pip install $selectedPackage.FullName --no-deps --no-index --config $tempConfig >> >> # 安装依赖 >> $depReport = Test-RepositoryDependency -PackageName $PackageName -RepositoryPath $RepositoryPath >> if ($depReport.MissingDependencies.Count -gt 0) { >> Write-Host "🔍 安装依赖包..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> $depReport.MissingDependencies | ForEach-Object { >> Install-FromRepository $_ -RepositoryPath $RepositoryPath --config $tempConfig >> } >> } >> return >> } >> >> # 本地仓库不存在则下载并保存 >> Write-Host "🌐 从镜像下载: $PackageName" -ForegroundColor Magenta >> >> # 创建临时下载目录 >> $tempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP ([System.Guid]::NewGuid().ToString()) >> New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempDir -Force | Out-Null >> >> try { >> # 下载包 >> if ($Version -eq "latest") { >> python -m pip download $PackageName -d $tempDir --config $tempConfig >> } else { >> python -m pip download "${PackageName}==${Version}" -d $tempDir --config $tempConfig >> } >> >> # 获取下载的文件 >> $downloadedFiles = Get-ChildItem $tempDir -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | >> Where-Object { $_.Extension -in @('.whl', '.gz', '.zip') } >> >> if (-not $downloadedFiles) { >> throw "未找到下载的包文件" >> } >> >> # 安装并保存每个包 >> foreach ($file in $downloadedFiles) { >> # 安装主包 >> python -m pip install $file.FullName --config $tempConfig >> >> # 保存到仓库 >> $savePath = Join-Path $downloadedDir $file.Name >> Copy-Item -Path $file.FullName -Destination $savePath -Force >> Write-Host "💾 已保存到仓库: $($file.Name)" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ 安装失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> finally { >> # 清理临时目录 >> Remove-Item $tempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> Remove-Item $tempConfig -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 5. 网络驱动器解决方案 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Map-NetworkDrive { >> param( >> [string]$NetworkPath, >> [string]$DriveLetter = "P" >> ) >> >> # 移除现有映射 >> net use ${DriveLetter}: /delete /y 2>$null >> >> # 创建新映射 >> net use ${DriveLetter}: $NetworkPath /persistent:yes >> >> if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { >> Write-Host "❌ 网络驱动器映射失败" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $null >> } >> >> Write-Host "✅ 网络驱动器已映射: ${DriveLetter}:\ -> $NetworkPath" -ForegroundColor Green >> return "${DriveLetter}:" >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 6. 环境验证函数 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Test-Environment { >> # 验证Python >> try { >> $pythonVersion = python --version >> Write-Host "✅ Python可用: $pythonVersion" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ Python不可用" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> >> # 验证pip >> try { >> $pipVersion = python -m pip --version >> Write-Host "✅ pip可用: $pipVersion" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ pip不可用" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> >> # 验证.NET >> try { >> $dotnetVersion = dotnet --version >> Write-Host "✅ .NET SDK可用: $dotnetVersion" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "⚠️ .NET SDK不可用" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> } >> >> return $true >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 1. 修复Python环境 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Repair-PythonEnvironment 🔧 修复pip安装... WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -odelscope (e:\python310\lib\site-packages) Found existing installation: certifi 2025.8.3 Uninstalling certifi-2025.8.3: Successfully uninstalled certifi-2025.8.3 Found existing installation: charset-normalizer 3.4.3 Uninstalling charset-normalizer-3.4.3: Successfully uninstalled charset-normalizer-3.4.3 Found existing installation: click 8.2.1 Uninstalling click-8.2.1: Successfully uninstalled click-8.2.1 Found existing installation: colorama 0.4.6 Uninstalling colorama-0.4.6: Successfully uninstalled colorama-0.4.6 Found existing installation: filelock 3.19.1 Uninstalling filelock-3.19.1: Successfully uninstalled filelock-3.19.1 Found existing installation: Flask 3.1.1 Uninstalling Flask-3.1.1: Successfully uninstalled Flask-3.1.1 Found existing installation: flask-cors 6.0.1 Uninstalling flask-cors-6.0.1: Successfully uninstalled flask-cors-6.0.1 Found existing installation: Flask-Limiter 3.12 Uninstalling Flask-Limiter-3.12: Successfully 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e:\python310\lib\site-packages (25.2) WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -odelscope (e:\python310\lib\site-packages) WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -odelscope (e:\python310\lib\site-packages) Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Requirement already satisfied: pip in e:\python310\lib\site-packages (25.2) Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in e:\python310\lib\site-packages (80.9.0) Collecting wheel Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/0b/2c/87f3254fd8ffd29e4c02732eee68a83a1d3c346ae39bc6822dcbcb697f2b/wheel-0.45.1-py3-none-any.whl (72 kB) WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -odelscope (e:\python310\lib\site-packages) Installing collected packages: wheel WARNING: The script wheel.exe is installed in 'E:\Python310\Scripts' which is not on PATH. Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location. 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