coco数据集转dota
时间: 2025-02-24 14:37:55 浏览: 75
### 将COCO数据集转换为DOTA格式
为了将COCO格式的数据集转换为DOTA格式,可以采用编写Python脚本来完成这一过程。此方法涉及解析原始的JSON文件,并按照目标格式重新构建标签文件。
#### 解析COCO JSON 文件
COCO 数据集中每个实例由边界框(bounding box)、分割掩码(segmentation mask)和其他元数据组成。对于向 DOT A格式的转换而言,主要关注的是多边形坐标以及类别信息[^1]。
```python
import json
from pathlib import Path
def load_coco_annotations(coco_json_path):
with open(coco_json_path, 'r') as f:
coco_data = json.load(f)
images_info = {img['id']: img for img in coco_data['images']}
annotations_by_image_id = {}
for ann in coco_data['annotations']:
image_id = ann['image_id']
if image_id not in annotations_by_image_id:
annotations_by_image_id[image_id] = []
# Convert segmentation to polygon points (if available)
segs = ann.get('segmentation', [])
bbox = ann.get('bbox')
category_id = ann['category_id']
annotation_entry = {
"segs": segs,
"bbox": bbox,
"category_id": category_id
}
annotations_by_image_id[image_id].append(annotation_entry)
return images_info, annotations_by_image_id
```
#### 构建DOTA格式标签
在创建新的标签文件时,需遵循 DOTA 的特定结构——每行代表一个对象,包含八个浮点数表示旋转矩形的四个顶点坐标(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4),后面跟着类别名称和置信度得分(通常设为1)。
```python
def save_as_dota_format(output_dir, filename, polygons, categories_map):
output_file = Path(output_dir) / f"{filename}.txt"
lines = []
for poly in polygons:
coords_str = ",".join([str(coord) for coord in poly["points"]])
class_name = categories_map[poly["category_id"]]
line = f"{coords_str},{class_name},1\n"
lines.append(line)
with open(str(output_file), 'w') as file:
file.writelines(lines)
```
#### 完整流程整合
最后一步是遍历所有图片及其关联的对象注解,调用上述函数处理每一个案例,并保存到指定目录下。
```python
categories_mapping = ... # Define mapping from COCO category IDs to names used in DOTA.
for image_id, polys in annotations_by_image_id.items():
image_filename = images_info[image_id]['file_name'].split('.')[0]
converted_polys = [{
"points": sum(segs[0], []), # Flatten list of lists into single flat list.
"category_id": cat_id
} for segs, _, cat_id in [(p["segs"], p["bbox"], p["category_id"]) for p in polys]]
save_as_dota_format(dota_output_folder, image_filename, converted_polys, categories_mapping)
```
通过这种方式能够有效地把现有的 COCO 格式的标注资料转变为适用于面向方向的目标检测模型所需的 DOTA 形式。
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