1>d:\desktop\pkimanager\pkimanger_1.1.4.3_english源码\tools\gcm_nettle.c(5): fatal error C1853: “Debug\PKIManager.pch”预编译头文件来自编译器的早期版本，或者预编译头为 C++ 而在 C 中使用它(或相反)

时间: 2025-09-05 19:52:33 AIGC 浏览: 12
<think> 首先，用户的问题是关于解决特定错误的："fatal error C1853: “Debug\PKIManager.pch”预编译头文件来自编译器的早期版本，或者预编译头为 C++ 而在 C 中使用它(或相反)"。错误发生在 "d:\desktop\pkimanager\pkimanger_1.1.4.3_english 源码的 tools\gcm_nettle.c" 文件的第 5 行。 从用户提供的引用来看，错误的原因是项目中混合了 C 文件 (.c) 和 C++ 文件 (.cpp)，而编译器对它们采用不同的编译方式，导致预编译头文件 (PCH) 不能共享。引用[1]、[2]、[3]、[4] 都强调了这一点： - 引用[1]：编译器对 C 文件和 C++ 文件采用了不同的编译方式。 - 引用[2]：错误是因为混合了 .cpp 和 .c 文件，编译器处理函数声明方式不同，不能共用同一个预编译头文件。 - 引用[3]：类似原因，默认预编译头是针对 C++ 的。 - 引用[4]：相同解释，并提供了解决方法：将少数不同类文件设置为不使用预编译头。 用户的具体错误出现在 tools\gcm_nettle.c 文件，这是一个 C 文件（.c），而项目可能默认使用了 C++ 的预编译头。所以，解决方案是修改这个 C 文件的设置，使其不使用预编译头。 系统指令要求： - 回答使用中文。 - 格式：行内数学表达式用 $...$，但这个问题不涉及数学，所以可能不需要。 - 独立公式用 $$...$$，但同样不相关。 - 生成相关问题。 - 引用的段落末尾添加引用标识 [^n]。 - 结构清晰，逐步解决问题。 我的回答结构： 1. **解释错误原因**：简要说明为什么出现这个错误，基于引用。 2. **提供解决方案**：给出详细步骤，如何为特定文件禁用预编译头。 3. **操作步骤**：逐步指导用户在 Visual Studio 中操作（用户提到 VS2015）。 4. **生成相关问题**：在最后添加相关问题。 引用添加：在解释和步骤中，自然地添加引用标识。例如，当提到错误原因时，加 [^1]、[^2] 等。 解决方案细节： - 从引用[2]和[4]：在 Solution Explorer 中，右键点击 tools\gcm_nettle.c 文件，选择 Properties。 - 然后，在 Precompiled Headers 设置中，选择 "Not Using Precompiled Headers"。 - 用户是在 VS2015，所以参考引用[4]的步骤（VS2010 类似）。 确保回答真实可靠：基于提供的引用和标准知识。 最后，生成相关问题：围绕编译错误、预编译头设置、混合语言项目等。 完整回答大纲： 1. **错误原因解释**：引用说明为什么出现错误。 2. **解决方案**：详细步骤禁用预编译头。 3. **验证建议**：编译后检查错误是否解决。 4. **相关问题**：列出 2-3 个相关问题。 </think> ### 解决 "fatal error C1853" 错误的方法 您好！根据您的描述，错误发生在 `d:\desktop\pkimanager\pkimanger_1.1.4.3_english` 源码的 `tools\gcm_nettle.c` 文件第 5 行，具体报错为："fatal error C1853: “Debug\PKIManager.pch”预编译头文件来自编译器的早期版本，或者预编译头为 C++ 而在 C 中使用它(或相反)"。这个问题是由于项目中混合了 C 文件（`.c`）和 C++ 文件（`.cpp`），编译器对两者采用不同的编译方式（例如函数声明的处理差异），导致无法共享同一个预编译头文件（默认针对 C++）。特别是当 C 文件尝试使用为 C++ 设计的预编译头时，会触发此错误[^1][^2][^3][^4]。 下面我将基于引用信息，提供**结构化解决方案**，以禁用 `gcm_nettle.c` 文件的预编译头设置。操作基于 Visual Studio 2015（VS2015），整个过程需在 IDE 中进行。 #### 步骤 1: 打开文件属性设置 1. 在 Visual Studio 2015 中打开您的项目。 2. 在 **Solution Explorer**（解决方案资源管理器）中，定位到 `tools\gcm_nettle.c` 文件。 3. 右键单击该文件，选择 **Properties**（属性）。 #### 步骤 2: 禁用预编译头设置 1. 在打开的属性对话框中，展开左侧的 **Configuration Properties**（配置属性）。 2. 选择 **C/C++** > **Precompiled Headers**（预编译头）。 3. 在右侧的 **Precompiled Header**（预编译头）选项中，将默认值（可能是 "Use Precompiled Header (/Yu)"）改为 **Not Using Precompiled Headers**（不使用预编译头）。 - 设置后，对话框应类似下图（示意图）： ``` Precompiled Header: Not Using Precompiled Headers ``` 4. 点击 **Apply**（应用），然后点击 **OK**（确定）保存设置[^2][^4]。 #### 步骤 3: 重新编译项目 - 返回主界面，清理解决方案：选择 **Build**（生成）> **Clean Solution**（清理解决方案）。 - 重新生成项目：选择 **Build**（生成）> **Rebuild Solution**（重新生成解决方案）。 - 检查错误是否消失：如果仅 `gcm_nettle.c` 文件引发错误，此操作后编译应成功。如果其他混合语言文件报错，需对它们重复步骤 1-2[^4]。 #### 附加建议 - **为什么只修改少数文件？** 引用建议优先对少量不同类文件（如您的 `.c` 文件）禁用预编译头，而非全局修改，以避免降低编译效率[^2][^4]。 - **验证成功**： 编译后，查看输出窗口确认错误消失。如果仍有问题，检查是否所有混合文件均已正确设置。 - **预防措施**： 在项目中分离 C/C++ 文件或统一编译标准，可减少类似错误。确保所有开发者使用相同 VS 版本，避免 "编译器早期版本" 警告[^1][^3]。 通过以上步骤，错误应被解决。如果问题依旧，请提供更多上下文（如编译器版本或项目结构），我会进一步协助。 ### 相关问题 1. 如何处理项目中其他混合 C/C++ 文件引发的 C1853 错误？ 2. 在 Visual Studio 中，如何为整个项目配置预编译头以支持混合语言编译？ 3. 预编译头文件（PCH）的工作原理是什么，以及它在大型项目中的优缺点？
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import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox, filedialog import socket import threading import struct import os from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa, padding from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend class SecureServer: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("安全通信服务器") self.root.geometry("600x500") self.session_key = None # 生成RSA密钥对 self.private_key = rsa.generate_private_key( public_exponent=65537, key_size=2048, backend=default_backend() ) self.public_key = self.private_key.public_key() # 界面布局 self.create_widgets() self.server_socket = None self.client_socket = None self.running = False def create_widgets(self): # 服务器控制区域 control_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding=10) control_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) ttk.Label(control_frame, text="端口:").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5) self.port_entry = ttk.Entry(control_frame, width=10) self.port_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5) self.port_entry.insert(0, "12345") self.start_btn = ttk.Button(control_frame, text="启动服务器", command=self.start_server) self.start_btn.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5) self.stop_btn = ttk.Button(control_frame, text="停止服务器", command=self.stop_server, state=tk.DISABLED) self.stop_btn.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5) # 状态显示 status_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="服务器状态", padding=10) status_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) self.status_text = tk.Text(status_frame, height=8, width=70) self.status_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) self.status_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) # 文件接收区域 file_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="接收文件", padding=10) file_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=5) self.file_list = ttk.Treeview(file_frame, columns=("size", "status"), show="headings") self.file_list.heading("#0", text="文件名") self.file_list.heading("size", text="大小") self.file_list.heading("status", text="状态") self.file_list.column("#0", width=200) self.file_list.column("size", width=100) self.file_list.column("status", width=100) self.file_list.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, pady=5) self.save_btn = ttk.Button(file_frame, text="保存文件", command=self.save_file, state=tk.DISABLED) self.save_btn.pack(pady=5) # 消息区域 msg_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text="消息", padding=10) msg_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) self.msg_entry = ttk.Entry(msg_frame) self.msg_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.X, expand=True, padx=5) self.send_btn = ttk.Button(msg_frame, text="发送", command=self.send_message, state=tk.DISABLED) self.send_btn.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5) def log(self, message): self.status_text.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.status_text.insert(tk.END, message + "\n") self.status_text.see(tk.END) self.status_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def start_server(self): port = int(self.port_entry.get()) try: self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.server_socket.bind(('', port)) self.server_socket.listen(1) self.running = True threading.Thread(target=self.accept_connections, daemon=True).start() self.log(f"服务器已启动，监听端口 {port}") self.start_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL) except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"启动服务器失败: {str(e)}") def stop_server(self): self.running = False try: if self.client_socket: self.client_socket.close() if self.server_socket: self.server_socket.close() self.log("服务器已停止") except: pass self.start_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL) self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.send_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED) self.save_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED) def accept_connections(self): while self.running: try: self.log("等待客户端连接...") self.client_socket, addr = self.server_socket.accept() self.log(f"客户端已连接: {addr[0]}:{addr[1]}") # 发送公钥给客户端 pubkey_bytes = self.public_key.public_bytes( encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM, format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo ) self.send_data(self.client_socket, 0x01, pubkey_bytes) self.log("已发送服务器公钥") # 接收会话密钥 _, enc_session_key = self.recv_data(self.client_socket) self.session_key = self.private_key.decrypt( enc_session_key, padding.OAEP( mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()), algorithm=hashes.SHA256(), label=None ) ) self.log("已接收并解密会话密钥") self.send_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL) threading.Thread(target=self.receive_data, daemon=True).start() except Exception as e: if self.running: self.log(f"连接错误: {str(e)}") break def send_data(self, sock, msg_type, data): header = struct.pack('!BI', msg_type, len(data)) sock.sendall(header + data) def recv_data(self, sock): header = sock.recv(5) if not header: return None, None msg_type, length = struct.unpack('!BI', header) data = b'' while len(data) < length: packet = sock.recv(length - 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PS D:\P> & C:/Users/SUNJINGKUN/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/python.exe d:/P/Python练习/爬/练习.py DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:55097/devtools/browser/8d8b9fee-0c94-40ee-91e1-1d9dc96c15b3 [22840:5788:0724/150410.816:ERROR:ui\gl\direct_composition_support.cc:615] AMD VideoProcessorGetOutputExtension failed: 鏈寚瀹氱殑閿欒 (0x80004005) <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="879172169ddf15fd02d32fe598ec75cd", element="f.86B6C4C85FED9A1B63BF3EC5400C5C75.d.AD0BAAB3B5E4CFFF5F0C3793310DB8AE.e.6")> PS D:\P> & C:/Users/SUNJINGKUN/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/python.exe d:/P/Python练习/爬/练习.py WARNING: All log messages before absl::InitializeLog() is called are written to STDERR I0000 00:00:1753340830.597245 2108 voice_transcription.cc:58] Registering VoiceTranscriptionCapability WARNING: All log messages before absl::InitializeLog() is called are written to STDERR I0000 00:00:1753340830.884276 13664 voice_transcription.cc:58] Registering VoiceTranscriptionCapability [14584:24940:0724/150712.908:ERROR:google_apis\gcm\engine\registration_request.cc:291] Registration response error message: DEPRECATED_ENDPOINT DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:55642/devtools/browser/8394dc33-48c2-413e-8cc4-825cc4f6bf19 [22060:21460:0724/150714.248:ERROR:ui\gl\direct_composition_support.cc:615] AMD VideoProcessorGetOutputExtension failed: 鏈寚瀹氱殑閿欒 (0x80004005) <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="b6163e89b6df112c2271ee47cab2c39a", element="f.60E66B6D23C3F095058ABEAE2BE4BE20.d.A0284DC44AE03878932D3B9173CE41AB.e.6")>有很多我不想要的

<think>我们注意到用户运行Selenium脚本时，控制台输出了很多日志信息，包括一些警告和错误。用户希望减少这些不必要的信息。 这些信息包括： - DevTools listening on ... - ERROR:ui\gl\direct_composition_...

nginx: image: nginx:latest restart: always volumes: - ./nginx/nginx.conf.template:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template - ./nginx/proxy.conf.template:/etc/nginx/proxy.conf.template - ./nginx/https.conf.template:/etc/nginx/https.conf.template - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d - ./nginx/docker-entrypoint.sh:/docker-entrypoint-mount.sh - ./nginx/ssl:/etc/ssl # cert dir (legacy) - ./volumes/certbot/conf/live:/etc/letsencrypt/live # cert dir (with certbot container) - ./volumes/certbot/conf:/etc/letsencrypt - ./volumes/certbot/www:/var/www/html entrypoint: [ 'sh', '-c', "cp /docker-entrypoint-mount.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh && sed -i 's/\r$$//' /docker-entrypoint.sh && chmod +x /docker-entrypoint.sh && /docker-entrypoint.sh" ] environment: NGINX_SERVER_NAME: ${NGINX_SERVER_NAME:-_} NGINX_HTTPS_ENABLED: ${NGINX_HTTPS_ENABLED:-false} NGINX_SSL_PORT: ${NGINX_SSL_PORT:-443} NGINX_PORT: ${NGINX_PORT:-80} # You're required to add your own SSL certificates/keys to the ./nginx/ssl directory # and modify the env vars below in .env if HTTPS_ENABLED is true. NGINX_SSL_CERT_FILENAME: ${NGINX_SSL_CERT_FILENAME:-dify.crt} NGINX_SSL_CERT_KEY_FILENAME: ${NGINX_SSL_CERT_KEY_FILENAME:-dify.key} NGINX_SSL_PROTOCOLS: ${NGINX_SSL_PROTOCOLS:-TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3} NGINX_WORKER_PROCESSES: ${NGINX_WORKER_PROCESSES:-auto} NGINX_CLIENT_MAX_BODY_SIZE: ${NGINX_CLIENT_MAX_BODY_SIZE:-100M} NGINX_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT: ${NGINX_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT:-65} NGINX_PROXY_READ_TIMEOUT: ${NGINX_PROXY_READ_TIMEOUT:-3600s} NGINX_PROXY_SEND_TIMEOUT: ${NGINX_PROXY_SEND_TIMEOUT:-3600s} NGINX_ENABLE_CERTBOT_CHALLENGE: ${NGINX_ENABLE_CERTBOT_CHALLENGE:-false} CERTBOT_DOMAIN: ${CERTBOT_DOMAIN:-} depends_on: - api - web ports: - '${EXPOSE_NGINX_PORT:-80}:${NGINX_PORT:-80}' - '${EXPOSE_NGINX_SSL_PORT:-443}:${NGINX_SSL_PORT:-443}'

### 步骤5：设置证书自动续期 Let's Encrypt证书有效期为90天，设置自动续期： bash # 编辑crontab sudo crontab -e 添加以下行（每周日凌晨2点续期）： bash 0 2 * * 0 /usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet &...

cupsd.conf 中，# 启用 SSL SSLEngine on # 限制 TLS 版本，仅允许 TLS 1.2 和 TLS 1.3 SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1 SSLProtocol +TLSv1.2 SSLCipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 SSLProtocol +TLSv1.3 SSLCipherSuite TLSV1.3:+ALL 这样配置语法正确吗？有效吗？

- SSLCipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_...

write EPROTO 111633288:error:10000438:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR:..\..\third_party\boringssl\src\ssl\tls_record.cc:592:SSL alert number 80

<think>好的，我现在需要解决用户提到的EPROTO错误和TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR问题。用户提供的错误信息包括EPROTO 111633288、error 10000438、SSL routines、OPENSSL_internal、TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR，...

penSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.13, OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022 debug1: Reading configuration data /home/naura/.ssh/config debug1: /home/naura/.ssh/config line 4: Applying options for *.*.*.* debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for * debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname 172.21.42.11 is address debug1: Connecting to 172.21.42.11 [172.21.42.11] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/naura/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.13 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3 debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH_5* compat 0x0c000002 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to 172.21.42.11:22 as 'naura' debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/naura/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1 debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1 debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected] debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected] debug2: MACs ctos: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 debug2: MACs stoc: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96 debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected] debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected] debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug1: kex: algorithm: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [email protected] compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [email protected] compression: none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(2048<3072<8192) sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP received debug2: bits set: 1561/3072 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY received debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:OzbixG+2Q88/j+Y7Wydz0dSg/doWAoaatpF8lCHUSO4 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/naura/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: Host '172.21.42.11' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /home/naura/.ssh/known_hosts:9 debug2: bits set: 1509/3072 debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: rekey out after 4294967296 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: rekey in after 4294967296 blocks debug1: get_agent_identities: bound agent to hostkey debug1: get_agent_identities: agent returned 1 keys debug1: Will attempt key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:o3g0EOxHAeTeLlN8YskjQmqZCoW6RU9VWDNsKe6maYE agent debug1: Will attempt key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: Will attempt key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk debug1: Will attempt key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug1: Will attempt key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk debug1: Will attempt key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_xmss debug1: Will attempt key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_dsa debug2: pubkey_prepare: done debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic debug1: No credentials were supplied, or the credentials were unavailable or inaccessible No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000) debug1: No credentials were supplied, or the credentials were unavailable or inaccessible No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000) debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering public key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:o3g0EOxHAeTeLlN8YskjQmqZCoW6RU9VWDNsKe6maYE agent debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password debug1: Trying private key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: Trying private key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk debug1: Trying private key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug1: Trying private key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk debug1: Trying private key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_xmss debug1: Trying private key: /home/naura/.ssh/id_dsa debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method debug1: Next authentication method: password [email protected]'s password:

<think>我们正在处理一个SSH公钥认证失败的问题。用户报告说SSH连接日志显示密钥交换成功，但在公钥认证步骤失败，最终回退到密码认证。我们需要分析可能的原因并提供解决方案。 首先，回顾SSH公钥认证流程： 1. ...

scp -vvv -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey -oHostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa -oHostKeyAlgorithms=ssh-rsa -i /home/rataneodsftp/.ssh/id_rsa test.csv [email protected]:C:\\MXCCILFRSGIFTCITY\\unsent Executing: program /usr/bin/ssh host 172.26.26.237, user cciladmin, command scp -v -t C:\MXCCILFRSGIFTCITY\unsent OpenSSH_8.0p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1k FIPS 25 Mar 2021 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug3: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 52: Including file /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf depth 0 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf debug2: checking match for 'final all' host 172.26.26.237 originally 172.26.26.237 debug3: /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf line 3: not matched 'final' debug2: match not found debug3: /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf line 5: Including file /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/openssh.config depth 1 (parse only) debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/openssh.config debug3: gss kex names ok: [gss-curve25519-sha256-,gss-nistp256-sha256-,gss-group14-sha256-,gss-group16-sha512-] debug3: kex names ok: [curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512] debug1: configuration requests final Match pass debug2: resolve_canonicalize: hostname 172.26.26.237 is address debug1: re-parsing configuration debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug3: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 52: Including file /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf depth 0 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf debug2: checking match for 'final all' host 172.26.26.237 originally 172.26.26.237 debug3: /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf line 3: matched 'final' debug2: match found debug3: /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf line 5: Including file /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/openssh.config depth 1 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/openssh.config debug3: gss kex names ok: [gss-curve25519-sha256-,gss-nistp256-sha256-,gss-group14-sha256-,gss-group16-sha512-] debug3: kex names ok: [curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512] debug2: ssh_connect_direct debug1: Connecting to 172.26.26.237 [172.26.26.237] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/rataneodsftp/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug1: identity file /home/rataneodsftp/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.0 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.5 debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.5 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to 172.26.26.237:22 as 'cciladmin' debug3: send packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug3: receive packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,ext-info-c,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc,[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes128-cbc debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc,[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes128-cbc debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-sha2-512 debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-sha2-512 debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-ed25519 debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected] debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected] debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected] debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected] debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug3: will use strict KEX ordering debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=32 dh_need=32 debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=32 dh_need=32 debug3: send packet: type 30 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug3: receive packet: type 31 debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:9lZLI0U3Z1VQ1c27zyZuhyjIIsvYtYf0R8UvBPCqNQ0 debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/rataneodsftp/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /home/rataneodsftp/.ssh/known_hosts:36 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 172.26.26.237 debug1: Host '172.26.26.237' is known and matches the ED25519 host key. debug1: Found key in /home/rataneodsftp/.ssh/known_hosts:36 debug3: send packet: type 21 debug1: resetting send seqnr 3 debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: rekey out after 4294967296 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug3: receive packet: type 21 debug1: resetting read seqnr 3 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: rekey in after 4294967296 blocks debug1: Will attempt key: /home/rataneodsftp/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:CHalTQ+japBghp74FxdPQGg1dqm1M8WQXBTbqGXl6i8 explicit debug2: pubkey_prepare: done debug3: send packet: type 5 debug3: receive packet: type 7 debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],ssh-dss,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512> debug1: kex_input_ext_info: [email protected] (unrecognised) debug1: kex_input_ext_info: [email protected] (unrecognised) debug3: receive packet: type 6 debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 53 debug3: input_userauth_banner ######################################################################### # This computer system, its network and data contained therein # # is the property of the Standard Chartered Group. Access to # # this computer and network is restricted to persons and programs # # authorised by the Group only. # # # # Access by others is prohibited and unauthorised, and is wrongful # # under law. Do not proceed if you are not authorised. Any # # unauthorised access will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of # # the law. # ######################################################################### debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: password debug3: start over, passed a different list password debug3: preferred publickey debug1: No more authentication methods to try. [email protected]: Permission denied (password). lost connection

<think>我们面临的核心问题是SCP连接尝试失败，从调试日志看已经出现了两个关键点：服务器主机密钥算法不匹配（客户端启用ssh-rsa但服务器仅支持ssh-ed25519），以及公钥认证未被服务器接受（服务器只提供密码认证）...

906 D SystemServerTiming: createUser-32768 03-13 11:13:57.593 1000 754 906 I UserManagerService: Creating user 11 of type android.os.usertype.full.SECONDARY 03-13 11:13:57.607 1000 754 906 D SystemServerTiming: createUserStorageKeys 03-13 11:13:57.608 root 248 248 D vold : fscrypt_create_user_keys for 11 03-13 11:13:57.608 root 248 248 D vold : Generating standard storage key 03-13 11:13:57.630 root 248 248 D vold : Generating "key storage" key 03-13 11:13:57.631 1017 262 285 I keystore2: system/security/keystore2/src/audit_log.rs:38 - Not logging audit event for key with domain r#BLOB 03-13 11:13:57.631 1017 262 285 E keystore2: system/security/keystore2/src/error.rs:174 - system/security/keystore2/src/security_level.rs:645 03-13 11:13:57.631 1017 262 285 E keystore2: 03-13 11:13:57.631 1017 262 285 E keystore2: Caused by: 03-13 11:13:57.631 1017 262 285 E keystore2: 0: system/security/keystore2/src/security_level.rs:639: While generating without a provided attestation key and params: [KeyParameter { tag: r#ALGORITHM, value: Algorithm(r#AES) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#KEY_SIZE, value: Integer(256) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#PURPOSE, value: KeyPurpose(r#ENCRYPT) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#PURPOSE, value: KeyPurpose(r#DECRYPT) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#BLOCK_MODE, value: BlockMode(r#GCM) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#PADDING, value: PaddingMode(r#NONE) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#MIN_MAC_LENGTH, value: Integer(128) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#NO_AUTH_REQUIRED, value: BoolValue(true) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE, value: BoolValue(true) }, KeyParameter { tag: r#CREATION_DATETIME, value: DateTime(1741864437630) }]. 03-13 11:13:57.631 1017 262 285 E keystore2: 1: Error::Km(r#ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE_UNAVAILABLE) 03-13 11:13:57.632 root 248 248 E vold : keystore2 Keystore generateKey returned service specific error: -67 03-13 11:13:57.632 root 248 248 W vold : Failed to generate rollback-resistant key. This is expected if keystore doesn't support rollback resistance. Falling back to non-rollback-resistant key. 03-13 11:13:57.633 1017 262 285 I keystore2: system/security/keystore2/src/audit_log.rs:38 - Not logging audit event for key with domain r#BLOB 03-13 11:13:57.642 root 248 248 D vold : Stored key /data/misc/vold/user_keys/de/11 03-13 11:13:57.642 root 248 248 D vold : Installed fscrypt key with ref 5db7e42a9b00a8f566d9ca1088d53bcb to /data 03-13 11:13:57.643 root 248 248 I vold : Created DE key for user 11 03-13 11:13:57.643 root 248 248 D vold : Generating standard storage key 03-13 11:13:57.643 root 248 248 D vold : Preparing: /data/misc/vold/user_keys/ce/11 03-13 11:13:57.644 root 248 248 D vold : Installed fscrypt key with ref 925513d641485f350a08eb594380219b to /data 03-13 11:13:57.644 root 248 248 I vold : Created CE key for user 11

<think>嗯，用户提供的日志是关于Android系统中创建用户时遇到的密钥生成问题。首先，我需要理解这些日志的结构和各个部分的意义。 用户提到“906 D SystemServerTiming: createUser-32768”，看起来是系统服务在...

nginx 错误日志 2025/04/07 13:27:57 [crit] 638461#638461: *12739 SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 167.71.48.103, server: 0.0.0.0:44

<think>好的，我现在需要处理用户提供的Nginx错误日志中的SSL握手问题。用户之前已经询问过类似的问题，所以可能对SSL配置有一定的了解，但这次的问题具体是关于“bad key share”的错误。 首先，我需要分析错误...

sftp -vvv sftp_dy@localhost debug3: spawning "C:\\Program Files\\OpenSSH\\ssh.exe" "-oForwardX11 no" "-oPermitLocalCommand no" "-oClearAllForwardings yes" -v -v -v "-oForwardAgent no" -l sftp_dy -s -- localhost sftp as subprocess OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8p2 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub, LibreSSL 4.0.0 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/config error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_config error:2 debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> 'C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts' debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> 'C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2' debug2: resolving "localhost" port 22 debug3: resolve_host: lookup localhost:22 debug3: channel_clear_timeouts: clearing debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519 type 3 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to localhost:22 as 'sftp_dy' debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from localhost debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 debug3: send packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug3: receive packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256 debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-s,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ssh-ed25519 debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected] debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected] debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug3: kex_choose_conf: will use strict KEX ordering debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug3: send packet: type 30 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug3: receive packet: type 31 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 SHA256:UyANwfU8ig+Uf3gKnpza2NfNH19MfjRQxURpwC7ou0U debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from localhost debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the ECDSA host key. debug1: Found key in C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: send packet: type 21 debug1: ssh_packet_send2_wrapped: resetting send seqnr 3 debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: Sending SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO debug3: send packet: type 7 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug3: receive packet: type 21 debug1: ssh_packet_read_poll2: resetting read seqnr 3 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,[email protected] debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256 debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected] debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug3: send packet: type 5 debug3: receive packet: type 7 debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension server-sig-algs debug1: kex_ext_info_client_parse: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256> debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension [email protected] debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: [email protected]=<0> debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension [email protected] debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: [email protected]=<0> debug3: receive packet: type 6 debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 7 debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension server-sig-algs debug1: kex_ext_info_client_parse: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256> debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: password debug3: start over, passed a different list password debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup password debug3: remaining preferred: ,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password debug1: Next authentication method: password sftp_dy@localhost's password: debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: password Permission denied, please try again. sftp_dy@localhost's password: debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: password Permission denied, please try again.

}B-->|是|C[检查SSH服务状态]C-->D[服务是否运行?]D-->|否|E[启动服务并设为自动启动]D-->|是|F[检查端口监听]F-->G[22端口是否监听?]G-->|否|H[检查sshd_config和防火墙]G-->|是|I[测试SSH连接]B-->|否|J...

编译时报错：g++ -o 1.exe 1.cpp -I"D:\software\OpenSSL_3.4.0\OpenSSL-Win64\include" -L"D:\software\OpenSSL_3.4.0\OpenSSL-Win64\lib" -llibcrypto -lws2_32 1.cpp: In function 'std::vector<unsigned char> generate_aes_key()': 1.cpp:17:9: error: 'RAND_bytes' was not declared in this scope 17 | if (RAND_bytes(key.data(), key.size()) != 1) | ^~~~~~~~~~ 1.cpp: In function 'void aes_gcm_encrypt(const std::vector<unsigned char>&, const std::vector<unsigned char>&, std::vector<unsigned char>&, std::vector<unsigned char>&, std::vector<unsigned char>&)': 1.cpp:50:5: error: 'RAND_bytes' was not declared in this scope 50 | RAND_bytes(iv.data(), iv.size());

<think>好的，我现在需要解决用户关于编译时报错的问题。用户在使用g++编译时遇到了两个错误，都与RAND_bytes函数未声明有关。首先，我得回忆一下OpenSSL的函数使用情况。 RAND_bytes是OpenSSL中生成随机数的函数，...

在我使用命令g++ -o 1.exe 1.cpp -I"D:\software\OpenSSL_3.4.0\OpenSSL-Win64\include" -L"D:\software\OpenSSL_3.4.0\OpenSSL-Win64\lib\VC\x64\MT" -lcrypto -lssl -lws2_32编译后执行生成的1.exe时，产生错误OPENSSL_Uplink(00007FFA8EE75A28,08): no OPENSSL_Applink，我的1.cpp内容如下： #include <openssl/rand.h> #include <openssl/evp.h> #include <openssl/ec.h> #include <openssl/pem.h> #include <openssl/err.h> #include <fstream> #include <vector> // 错误处理 void handleErrors() { ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); abort(); } // 生成随机AES-256密钥 std::vector<unsigned char> generate_aes_key() { std::vector<unsigned char> key(32); // 256-bit if (RAND_bytes(key.data(), key.size()) != 1) handleErrors(); return key; } // 使用ECC公钥加密 std::vector<unsigned char> ecc_encrypt(EVP_PKEY* pubkey, const std::vector<unsigned char>& plaintext) { EVP_PKEY_CTX* ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pubkey, nullptr); if (!ctx || EVP_PKEY_encrypt_init(ctx) <= 0) handleErrors(); size_t ciphertext_len; if (EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, nullptr, &ciphertext_len, plaintext.data(), plaintext.size()) <= 0) handleErrors(); std::vector<unsigned char> ciphertext(ciphertext_len); if (EVP_PKEY_encrypt(ctx, ciphertext.data(), &ciphertext_len, plaintext.data(), plaintext.size()) <= 0) handleErrors(); EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); return ciphertext; } // AES-GCM加密 void aes_gcm_encrypt( const std::vector<unsigned char>& plaintext, const std::vector<unsigned char>& key, std::vector<unsigned char>& iv, std::vector<unsigned char>& ciphertext, std::vector<unsigned char>& tag ) { EVP_CIPHER_CTX* ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new(); iv.resize(12); // GCM推荐12字节IV RAND_bytes(iv.data(), iv.size()); if (EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_gcm(), nullptr, key.data(), iv.data()) != 1) handleErrors(); ciphertext.resize(plaintext.size() + EVP_MAX_BLOCK_LENGTH); int len; if (EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, ciphertext.data(), &len, plaintext.data(), plaintext.size()) != 1) handleErrors(); int ciphertext_len = len; if (EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, ciphertext.data() + len, &len) != 1) handleErrors(); ciphertext_len += len; tag.resize(16); // GCM标签长度 if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG, 16, tag.data()) != 1) handleErrors(); ciphertext.resize(ciphertext_len); EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx); } int main() { OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); ERR_load_crypto_strings(); // 加载ECC公钥 FILE* pubkey_file = fopen("public_key.pem", "r"); EVP_PKEY* pubkey = PEM_read_PUBKEY(pubkey_file, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); fclose(pubkey_file); // 生成密钥 auto aes_key = generate_aes_key(); // 读取待加密文件 std::ifstream file("plain.txt", std::ios::binary); std::vector<unsigned char> file_data((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()); // 执行加密 std::vector<unsigned char> iv, ciphertext, tag, encrypted_key; encrypted_key = ecc_encrypt(pubkey, aes_key); aes_gcm_encrypt(file_data, aes_key, iv, ciphertext, tag); // 保存加密结果 std::ofstream out("encrypted.bin", std::ios::binary); out.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(encrypted_key.data()), encrypted_key.size()); out.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(iv.data()), iv.size()); out.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(tag.data()), tag.size()); out.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ciphertext.data()), ciphertext.size()); EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey); return 0; }

<think>嗯，用户遇到了一个OpenSSL相关的错误：OPENSSL_Uplink(00007FFA8EE75A28,08): no OPENSSL_Applink。这通常是在Windows环境下使用OpenSSL时出现的。我需要先回忆一下这个错误的原因和常见解决方法。 首先，...

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