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ustc_sample_pwm.c(267): error: #268: declaration may not appear after executable statement in block

时间: 2025-08-04 21:52:17 浏览: 7
<think>我们正在解决特定的编译错误:#268"declarationmaynotappearafterexecutablestatementinblock"。这个错误与变量是否被使用无关,而是关于变量声明的位置问题。错误原因:在C语言的块(block)中,所有的变量声明必须出现在任何可执行语句之前。如果在可执行语句(如赋值、函数调用等)之后又声明了变量,就会导致该错误。例如,以下代码会引发错误#268:```cvoidfunc(void){inta=1;//声明并初始化(也是可执行语句?实际上声明带初始化是允许的,但声明如果出现在可执行语句后面就出错)printf("%d",a);//可执行语句intb;//错误!声明出现在可执行语句之后}```在C89标准中,变量声明必须放在块的开头,在所有的可执行语句之前。而C99及以后的标准允许在块中的任意位置声明变量,但必须保证在声明之前没有可执行语句?实际上C99允许在代码中任意位置声明变量,但注意:在一个块中,如果已经出现了可执行语句,然后又出现变量声明,这是不允许的。因为变量声明属于声明,而非可执行语句,所以可执行语句之后只能跟可执行语句,不能再跟声明(变量声明或类型声明等)。因此,解决方案是:将变量声明移动到块的开始位置(所有可执行语句之前),或者如果编译器支持C99及以上标准,可以调整编译器选项(如Keil中可能需要设置C99模式)并确保变量声明在可执行语句之前单独出现(实际上C99允许混合,但Keil默认可能使用C89)。但注意,Keil的C编译器默认可能遵循C89标准,因此需要检查编译器设置。具体步骤:1.修改代码,将变量声明放在块的开始位置(即函数体或复合语句的最前面)。2.或者,如果使用C99标准,可以尝试调整编译器设置(在Keil中:OptionsforTarget->C/C++->C99Mode),然后重新编译。但注意:即使使用C99,声明也不能出现在标签之后,或者出现在某些可执行语句之后(实际上C99允许在代码中间声明变量,但是不允许在代码中间出现声明和可执行语句混合的顺序错乱?)实际上,在C99中,声明和语句是可以混合的,但声明不是语句,声明语句(declarationstatement)属于一种特殊的语句。在块中,允许出现任意多个声明和语句,但声明语句后面也可以跟语句。但在这个错误中,其实是编译器在解析时,按照C89规则解析,所以即使代码是C99,如果编译器未开启C99模式,也会报错。因此,针对Keil编译器:-如果项目使用的是C89(ANSIC)标准,那么必须将所有的变量声明放在块的开始。-如果项目允许C99,在Keil中开启C99模式,就可以在代码中任意位置声明变量(但注意,不能出现在语句的中间,比如在一条语句之间插入声明是不允许的)。但是,错误信息中提到了“ustc_sample_pwm.c”,所以我们需要定位到这个文件的特定行,然后调整变量声明的位置。操作:1.打开ustc_sample_pwm.c文件,找到错误提示所在的行。2.在该行,会看到在可执行语句后面有一个变量声明。例如:```cvoidsome_function(){//...一些可执行语句...intvar;//错误行:在可执行语句后声明}```3.将这个变量声明移动到该块的顶部(即函数体的最上面或某个复合语句的开头)。4.如果这个变量需要在某个复合语句(比如if、for等)中使用,那么可以先将这个复合语句用大括号括起来,然后在复合语句的最开始声明该变量。举例修正:修正前:```cvoidfunc(){inta=10;a++;intb;//错误:在可执行语句(a++)后声明b=20;}```修正后(将声明移到块顶部):```cvoidfunc(){intb;//先声明inta=10;a++;b=20;}```如果变量b仅在某个条件分支中使用,可以创建一个内部块:```cvoidfunc(){inta=10;a++;if(a>0){intb;//在内部块的开始声明b=20;//...}}```注意:Keil在C89模式下要求所有声明在块的开头,包括函数内部块的开始。所以,在函数内部使用复合语句(用大括号包围的代码块)时,也必须在复合语句的开头部分声明所有变量。另外,检查编译器设置:打开Keil的OptionsforTarget->C/C++选项卡,查看“C99Mode”是否勾选。如果没有勾选,则编译器按照C89(ANSIC)标准编译。如果希望使用C99的自由变量声明,可以勾选C99Mode。但请注意,切换标准可能会引入其他问题(如果代码中有C99特性的话,没问题;否则不会影响)。但是,为了代码的兼容性,建议将变量声明放在块的开始位置,这样无论是C89还是C99都可以编译通过。所以,总结解决编译错误#268的方法:1.修改代码,将变量声明移动到块的顶部(或当前复合语句的顶部)。2.或者,在需要的地方使用复合语句(加{}),然后在复合语句的顶部声明变量。3.如果项目允许,可以启用C99模式(在Keil中勾选C99Mode),这样就可以在代码中任意位置声明变量(但注意:声明语句必须单独占一行,不能与可执行语句混在同一行)。注意:这个错误与变量是否被使用无关,而是位置问题。所以即使变量被使用了,只要在可执行语句后声明,就会报错。如果按照上述方法调整后,应该能解决错误#268。另外,用户之前的问题提到“变量未使用且调试时无作用”,但这个错误实际上是变量声明位置问题,所以解决了声明位置后,关于变量未使用的警告可能是另一个独立的问题。如果变量确实未使用,编译器会给出警告(而非错误),可以通过以下方法消除:-如果确实不需要,删除该变量。-或者,如果是为了调试临时保留,可以给变量加上属性标记(如`__attribute__((unused))`)来抑制警告(GCC/Clang扩展,Keil也支持类似的方式,比如使用`#pragmaunused(var)`)。-或者,使用`(void)var;`来标记该变量被“使用”了,以消除未使用警告。但编译错误#268是必须修复的,否则无法编译通过。最后,如果用户按照上述步骤操作后仍然有问题,请提供具体的代码片段以便进一步分析。相关问题:1.Keil中如何设置C99标准模式?2.C89和C99在变量声明上的主要区别有哪些?3.如何消除Keil中变量未使用的警告?4.在Keil中如何查看当前项目使用的C语言标准?5.Keil编译器支持哪些C标准?</think> ### 解决C语言编译错误#268: 变量声明位置问题 您的编译错误 `#268: declaration may not appear after executable statement in block` 是由于**变量声明位置不当**造成的,与变量是否被使用无关。这是C语言语法规则的限制问题。 #### 错误原因分析 在C89/C90标准中: 1. **变量声明必须放在代码块开头**(所有可执行语句之前) 2. 编译器遇到 `ustc_sample_pwm.c` 文件中存在以下情况: ```c void example() { int a = 1; // 可执行语句(初始化) printf("%d", a); // 可执行语句 int b; // 错误!声明出现在可执行语句后 [^1] } ``` 3. C99/C11标准放宽了此限制,但Keil默认可能使用严格模式 #### 解决方案(三步修正) 1. **移动声明到代码块开头** ```c // 修正前(错误) void pwm_init() { enable_clock(); // 可执行语句 uint32_t pwm_freq; // 错误位置! calculate_freq(&pwm_freq); } // 修正后 void pwm_init() { uint32_t pwm_freq; // 声明移动到开头 enable_clock(); // 所有可执行语句在声明后 calculate_freq(&pwm_freq); } ``` 2. **检查编译器标准设置** - 在Keil中:`Options for Target → C/C++ → Language/Code Generation` - 将C标准改为**C99**或更高 ```mermaid graph LR A[Project] --> B[Options for Target] B --> C[C/C++] C --> D[Language/Code Generation] D --> E[选择C99或C11] ``` 3. **分块声明变量** ```c // 复杂情况下使用代码块{}隔离 void pwm_control() { // 代码块1 { uint32_t duty_cycle; duty_cycle = calculate_duty(); } // 代码块2 if(condition) { uint32_t pwm_counter; // 合法声明 // ... } } ``` #### 调试建议 1. 修正后使用调试器检查变量: ```c volatile uint32_t pwm_freq; // 添加volatile防止优化 ``` 2. 在Watch窗口输入 `&pwm_freq` 查看内存地址 3. 开启最低优化等级调试: ``` Options for Target → C/C++ → Optimization Level 0 ``` #### 预防措施 1. 始终将变量声明放在作用域开头 2. 在复杂函数中分隔代码块 3. 项目中统一使用C99或C11标准 > 此错误与变量是否被使用无关,纯粹是声明位置语法问题。按照上述三步修正后,即可解决#268编译错误。[^2]
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CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/vc14_runtime-14.44.35208-h4927774_10.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:02.639650 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.

[root@VM-16-12-centos yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm ps://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm--2025-06-02 14:16:40-- https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm Resolving mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)... 202.38.95.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110 Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)|202.38.95.110|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 403 Forbidden 2025-06-02 14:16:40 ERROR 403: Forbidden. [root@VM-16-12-centos yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm --2025-06-02 14:16:40-- https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm Resolving mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)... 202.38.95.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110 Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)|202.38.95.110|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 403 Forbidden 2025-06-02 14:16:40 ERROR 403: Forbidden. [root@VM-16-12-centos yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm --2025-06-02 14:16:53-- https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm Resolving mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)... 202.38.95.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110 Connecting to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn (mirrors.ustc.edu.cn)|202.38.95.110|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 403 Forbidden 2025-06-02 14:16:54 ERROR 403: Forbidden.

(base) PS C:\Users\vivian> conda activate crack_detect (crack_detect) PS C:\Users\vivian> pip install opencv-python 报错: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher yield File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 561, in read data = self._fp_read(amt) if not fp_closed else b"" File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 527, in _fp_read return self._fp.read(amt) if amt is not None else self._fp.read() File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 98, in read data: bytes = self.__fp.read(amt) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\http\client.py", line 459, in read n = self.readinto(b) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\http\client.py", line 503, in readinto n = self.fp.readinto(b) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\socket.py", line 681, in readinto return self._sock.recv_into(b) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\ssl.py", line 1274, in recv_into return self.read(nbytes, buffer) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\ssl.py", line 1132, in read return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer) socket.timeout: The read operation timed out During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 105, in _run_wrapper status = _inner_run() File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 96, in _inner_run return self.run(options, args) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 67, in wrapper return func(self, options, args) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 379, in run requirement_set = resolver.resolve( File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 179, in resolve self.factory.preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(reqs) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 554, in prepare_linked_requirements_more self._complete_partial_requirements( File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 469, in _complete_partial_requirements for link, (filepath, _) in batch_download: File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 184, in __call__ for chunk in chunks: File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 55, in _rich_progress_bar for chunk in iterable: File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 65, in response_chunks for chunk in response.raw.stream( File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 622, in stream data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 587, in read raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__ self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback) File "E:\anaconda\envs\crack_detect\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.") pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.怎么办

pip3 install torch torchvision torchaudio Collecting torch Downloading torch-2.7.1-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (216.1 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╸━━━━━ 186.9/216.1 MB 710.8 kB/s eta 0:00:42 ERROR: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher yield File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b"" File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 90, in read data = self.__fp.read(amt) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\http\client.py", line 465, in read s = self.fp.read(amt) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\socket.py", line 705, in readinto return self._sock.recv_into(b) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1273, in recv_into return self.read(nbytes, buffer) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1129, in read return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer) TimeoutError: The read operation timed out During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 167, in exc_logging_wrapper status = run_func(*args) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 205, in wrapper return func(self, options, args) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 339, in run requirement_set = resolver.resolve( File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 94, in resolve result = self._result = resolver.resolve( File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 481, in resolve state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 348, in resolve self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria if not criterion.candidates: File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__ return bool(self._sequence) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__ return any(self) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr> return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built candidate = func() File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 215, in _make_candidate_from_link self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate( File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 288, in __init__ super().__init__( File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 158, in __init__ self.dist = self._prepare() File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare dist = self._prepare_distribution() File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 299, in _prepare_distribution return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 487, in prepare_linked_requirement return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 532, in _prepare_linked_requirement local_file = unpack_url( File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 214, in unpack_url file = get_http_url( File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 94, in get_http_url from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 146, in __call__ for chunk in chunks: File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 304, in _rich_progress_bar for chunk in iterable: File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks for chunk in response.raw.stream( File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 512, in read with self._error_catcher(): File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\contextlib.py", line 153, in __exit__ self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback) File "C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.") pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out. WARNING: You are using pip version 22.0.4; however, version 25.1.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'C:\Users\yaoting.liu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command. 这个问题应该怎么解决呢

/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py:105: FutureWarning: Using TRANSFORMERS_CACHE is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Use HF_HOME instead. warnings.warn( The following values were not passed to accelerate launch and had defaults used instead: More than one GPU was found, enabling multi-GPU training. If this was unintended please pass in --num_processes=1. --num_machines was set to a value of 1 --mixed_precision was set to a value of 'no' --dynamo_backend was set to a value of 'no' To avoid this warning pass in values for each of the problematic parameters or run accelerate config. /home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pydub/utils.py:170: RuntimeWarning: Couldn't find ffmpeg or avconv - defaulting to ffmpeg, but may not work warn("Couldn't find ffmpeg or avconv - defaulting to ffmpeg, but may not work", RuntimeWarning) /home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/utils/weight_norm.py:134: FutureWarning: torch.nn.utils.weight_norm is deprecated in favor of torch.nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm. WeightNorm.apply(module, name, dim) /home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py:105: FutureWarning: Using TRANSFORMERS_CACHE is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Use HF_HOME instead. warnings.warn( [rank0]: Traceback (most recent call last): [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/hydra/_internal/instantiate/_instantiate2.py", line 92, in _call_target [rank0]: return _target_(*args, **kwargs) [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/桌面/seed-vc-main-v2/modules/astral_quantization/default_model.py", line 22, in __init__ [rank0]: self.tokenizer = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained( [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/processing_utils.py", line 1079, in from_pretrained [rank0]: args = cls._get_arguments_from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs) [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/processing_utils.py", line 1143, in _get_arguments_from_pretrained [rank0]: args.append(attribute_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)) [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/feature_extraction_utils.py", line 384, in from_pretrained [rank0]: feature_extractor_dict, kwargs = cls.get_feature_extractor_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs) [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/feature_extraction_utils.py", line 510, in get_feature_extractor_dict [rank0]: resolved_feature_extractor_file = cached_file( [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 266, in cached_file [rank0]: file = cached_files(path_or_repo_id=path_or_repo_id, filenames=[filename], **kwargs) [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/transformers/utils/hub.py", line 381, in cached_files [rank0]: raise OSError( [rank0]: OSError: ./checkpoints/hf_cache does not appear to have a file named preprocessor_config.json. Checkout 'https://huggingface.co/./checkpoints/hf_cache/tree/main' for available files. [rank0]: The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: [rank0]: Traceback (most recent call last): [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/桌面/seed-vc-main-v2/train_v2.py", line 345, in <module> [rank0]: main(args) [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/桌面/seed-vc-main-v2/train_v2.py", line 314, in main [rank0]: trainer = Trainer( [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/桌面/seed-vc-main-v2/train_v2.py", line 75, in __init__ [rank0]: self._init_models(train_cfm=train_cfm, train_ar=train_ar) [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/桌面/seed-vc-main-v2/train_v2.py", line 106, in _init_models [rank0]: self._init_main_model(train_cfm=train_cfm, train_ar=train_ar) [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/桌面/seed-vc-main-v2/train_v2.py", line 116, in _init_main_model [rank0]: self.model = hydra.utils.instantiate(cfg).to(self.device) [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/hydra/_internal/instantiate/_instantiate2.py", line 226, in instantiate [rank0]: return instantiate_node( [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/hydra/_internal/instantiate/_instantiate2.py", line 342, in instantiate_node [rank0]: value = instantiate_node( [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/hydra/_internal/instantiate/_instantiate2.py", line 347, in instantiate_node [rank0]: return _call_target(_target_, partial, args, kwargs, full_key) [rank0]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [rank0]: File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/hydra/_internal/instantiate/_instantiate2.py", line 97, in _call_target [rank0]: raise InstantiationException(msg) from e [rank0]: hydra.errors.InstantiationException: Error in call to target 'modules.astral_quantization.default_model.AstralQuantizer': [rank0]: OSError("./checkpoints/hf_cache does not appear to have a file named preprocessor_config.json. Checkout 'https://huggingface.co/./checkpoints/hf_cache/tree/main' for available files.") [rank0]: full_key: content_extractor_narrow [rank0]:[W514 21:22:23.005946238 ProcessGroupNCCL.cpp:1168] Warning: WARNING: process group has NOT been destroyed before we destruct ProcessGroupNCCL. On normal program exit, the application should call destroy_process_group to ensure that any pending NCCL operations have finished in this process. In rare cases this process can exit before this point and block the progress of another member of the process group. This constraint has always been present, but this warning has only been added since PyTorch 2.4 (function operator()) W0514 21:22:24.285000 132883023812096 torch/distributed/elastic/multiprocessing/api.py:858] Sending process 3125405 closing signal SIGTERM W0514 21:22:24.285000 132883023812096 torch/distributed/elastic/multiprocessing/api.py:858] Sending process 3125406 closing signal SIGTERM W0514 21:22:24.285000 132883023812096 torch/distributed/elastic/multiprocessing/api.py:858] Sending process 3125407 closing signal SIGTERM E0514 21:22:24.500000 132883023812096 torch/distributed/elastic/multiprocessing/api.py:833] failed (exitcode: 1) local_rank: 0 (pid: 3125404) of binary: /home/ustc/anaconda3/bin/python Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/bin/accelerate", line 8, in <module> sys.exit(main()) ^^^^^^ File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/accelerate/commands/accelerate_cli.py", line 50, in main args.func(args) File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/accelerate/commands/launch.py", line 1204, in launch_command multi_gpu_launcher(args) File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/accelerate/commands/launch.py", line 825, in multi_gpu_launcher distrib_run.run(args) File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/distributed/run.py", line 892, in run elastic_launch( File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/distributed/launcher/api.py", line 133, in __call__ return launch_agent(self._config, self._entrypoint, list(args)) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/home/ustc/anaconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/distributed/launcher/api.py", line 264, in launch_agent raise ChildFailedError( torch.distributed.elastic.multiprocessing.errors.ChildFailedError: ============================================================ train_v2.py FAILED ------------------------------------------------------------ Failures: <NO_OTHER_FAILURES> ------------------------------------------------------------ Root Cause (first observed failure): [0]: time : 2025-05-14_21:22:24 host : ustc-SYS-740GP-TNRT rank : 0 (local_rank: 0) exitcode : 1 (pid: 3125404) error_file: <N/A> traceback : To enable traceback see: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/errors.html ============================================================ 分析原因

ubuntu@Ubuntu01:~/桌面$ # 1. 安装缺失的核心依赖 sudo apt update sudo apt install -y ros-humble-ros-base python3-colcon-common-extensions 获取:1 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4,682 B] 命中:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 命中:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease 已下载 4,682 B,耗时 1秒 (4,342 B/s) 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 有 2 个软件包可以升级。请执行 ‘apt list --upgradable’ 来查看它们。 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 python3-colcon-common-extensions 已经是最新版 (0.3.0-100)。 ros-humble-ros-base 已经是最新版 (0.10.0-1jammy.20250618.005618)。 升级了 0 个软件包,新安装了 0 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 2 个软件包未被升级。 ubuntu@Ubuntu01:~/桌面$ # 2. 配置环境变量 echo "source /opt/ros/humble/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc 加载turtlebot3工作空间 ubuntu@Ubuntu01:~/桌面$ # 3. 验证安装 ros2 doctor # 应显示"All checks passed" /opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/ros2doctor/api/__init__.py: 118: UserWarning: Fail to call PackageCheck class functions. All 4 checks passed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/libffi-3.4.4-hd77b12b_1.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.047899 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch/pip-25.1-pyhc872135_2.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.100439 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/vc-14.42-haa95532_5.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.097858 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/wheel-0.45.1-py310haa95532_0.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.114865 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/ca-certificates-2025.2.25-haa95532_0.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.080342 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/setuptools-78.1.1-py310haa95532_0.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.118540 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/xz-5.6.4-h4754444_1.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.106316 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/bzip2-1.0.8-h2bbff1b_6.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.091266 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/sqlite-3.45.3-h2bbff1b_0.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.114466 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/tk-8.6.14-h0416ee5_0.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.080316 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/python-3.10.16-h4607a30_1.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.104453 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch/tzdata-2025b-h04d1e81_0.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.092756 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/zlib-1.2.13-h8cc25b3_1.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.104072 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/vs2015_runtime-14.42.34433-hbfb602d_5.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.112823 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way. CondaHTTPError: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for url <http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/win-64/openssl-3.0.16-h3f729d1_0.tar.bz2> Elapsed: 00:00.112163 An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL. HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.

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