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c++ __func__ namespace

时间: 2025-01-10 21:56:03 浏览: 39
### C++ 中 `__func__` 宏与命名空间的使用 在 C++ 编程中,`__func__` 是一个预定义宏,在编译期间会被替换为当前函数的名字。这个特性有助于调试和日志记录等功能。 当在一个命名空间内定义函数时,`__func__` 只会返回不带任何命名空间限定符的简单函数名[^1]。 #### 示例代码展示 `__func__` 的行为: ```cpp #include <iostream> namespace example { void showFunctionName() { std::cout << "Current function name: " << __func__ << "\n"; } } // namespace example int main() { example::showFunctionName(); } ``` 上述程序执行后将输出如下内容: ``` Current function name: showFunctionName ``` 尽管实际调用了位于 `example` 命名空间中的 `showFunctionName()` 函数,但是通过 `__func__` 获取到的是未加前缀的形式。 对于希望获取完整的名称(即包含命名空间路径),则需要手动构建字符串来表示全称,因为标准并没有规定 `__func__` 应该携带额外的信息如所在类或命名空间等细节[^2]。
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template<size_t N, class Func, class... Args, class Err> void Join(Func&& func, std::tuple<Args...> args, // 参数包封装 Err&& err) { static_assert(N == sizeof...(Args), "Param count mismatch"); // 通过std::apply展开参数包 } 用tuple封装的参数Args... args,怎么bind呢

<think>好的,用户的问题是关于如何在C++中使用std::tuple封装参数包并进行bind操作,并且遇到了static_assert错误,sizeof...和函数错误的问题。首先,我需要理解用户的需求。他们可能在使用std::bind时,尝试将参数包打包成std::tuple,但遇到了编译错误,比如静态断言失败或者参数数量不匹配的问题。 接下来,我需要回忆C++中参数包和std::tuple的关系。参数包(Args...)是模板参数包,可以接受任意数量和类型的参数。而std::tuple是一个固定大小的异构集合,可以用来存储这些参数。但是,直接使用std::tuple作为参数传递给函数可能有问题,因为函数期望的是展开的参数,而不是一个元组。 用户提到使用std::bind,这通常和std::apply配合使用,因为std::apply可以将元组展开为参数列表。例如,当有一个函数和元组时,std::apply(func, tuple)会将元组的元素作为单独参数传递给func。但在std::bind的情况下,可能需要先将元组展开,或者将参数包保存在元组中,再在绑定时展开。 用户遇到的错误可能有几个原因。首先,如果直接绑定元组而不展开,函数参数数量不匹配会导致static_assert错误。比如,当函数的参数需要三个参数,但元组作为一个整体被传递,相当于只传了一个参数,这时候编译器会报错。这时候需要使用std::apply或者手动展开元组。 另一个可能的问题是使用std::bind时,占位符的数量和参数包的数量不一致。例如,如果绑定的函数需要三个参数,但占位符只用了两个,或者参数包展开后的数量不匹配,也会导致错误。 然后,我需要考虑如何正确地将参数包封装到元组中,并在绑定时展开。可能需要使用模板元编程技术,比如使用std::index_sequence来生成索引序列,从而在绑定时逐个提取元组中的元素作为参数。 例如,用户可能尝试这样做:有一个函数void func(int, double),然后有一个元组std::tuple<int, double> args(1, 2.0)。想要将args绑定到func上,但直接使用std::bind(func, args)会失败,因为func需要两个参数,而args作为单个元组传递。正确的方法应该是使用std::apply或者在绑定时展开元组。 此外,用户可能在使用std::bind时,占位符如_1, _2等没有正确引入命名空间,或者忘记包含相应的头文件,导致编译错误。 还可能遇到的问题是,参数包在模板推导时没有正确展开,导致sizeof...(Args)的结果不符合预期,从而触发static_assert。例如,用户可能有一个static_assert检查参数包的大小,但实际使用时参数数量不符,导致断言失败。 总结用户可能的错误点:未正确展开元组中的参数,占位符使用错误,参数包大小不匹配,或者模板实例化时的类型不匹配。 接下来,我需要给出解决方案,比如使用std::apply结合std::bind,或者在绑定时使用索引序列展开元组。同时,需要提醒用户注意占位符的正确使用,以及确保参数包的大小与函数参数数量一致。 可能还需要示例代码来演示如何正确封装参数包到元组,并通过std::apply或手动展开来绑定函数。例如,使用std::index_sequence来生成序列,然后在绑定时逐个取出元组中的元素作为参数。 此外,用户提到的static_assert错误可能与参数数量有关,需要检查sizeof...(Args)的值是否符合函数的期望,并在必要时调整static_assert的条件。 最后,要确保引用的相关参考资料正确,比如引用中提到的std::result_of和参数包展开的方法,可能与当前问题相关,可以结合这些引用内容来增强回答的准确性。</think>在C++中,使用`std::tuple`封装参数包并与`std::bind`结合时,需注意**参数展开的时机和方式**。以下是具体实现方法及常见问题解决方案: --- ### 1. 封装参数包到元组 参数包`Args...`可通过模板推导直接存入元组: ```cpp template <typename... Args> auto pack_args(Args&&... args) { return std::make_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...); } // 示例调用 auto params = pack_args(1, "text", 3.14); ``` --- ### 2. 元组展开绑定方法 使用`std::apply`结合`std::bind`实现元组展开: ```cpp #include <tuple> #include <functional> void func(int a, const std::string& b, double c) { // 示例函数 } int main() { auto params = std::make_tuple(1, "text", 3.14); auto bound = std::apply([](auto&&... args) { return std::bind(func, std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...); }, params); bound(); // 执行绑定后的函数 } ``` 此方法通过Lambda表达式捕获元组内容,利用`std::apply`自动展开参数包[^1]。 --- ### 3. 静态断言与参数校验 若需校验参数数量,使用`sizeof...`运算符: ```cpp template <typename... Args> void validate_args() { static_assert(sizeof...(Args) == 3, "需要3个参数"); } // 触发编译时检查 validate_args<int, std::string, double>(); // 通过 validate_args<int, int>(); // 编译错误 ``` --- ### 4. 常见错误与解决方案 #### 错误1:参数数量不匹配 ```cpp // 错误示例:元组未展开导致参数数量错误 auto params = std::make_tuple(1, 2); auto wrong_bind = std::bind(func, params); // 传递了1个参数(元组) ``` **解决方法**:使用`std::apply`或手动展开: ```cpp auto correct_bind = std::apply([](auto... args) { return std::bind(func, args...); }, params); ``` #### 错误2:占位符未正确引用 ```cpp using namespace std::placeholders; // 必须引入占位符命名空间 auto bound = std::bind(func, _1, _2, _3); // 正确使用占位符 ``` --- ### 5. 参数包展开进阶技巧 通过`std::index_sequence`实现编译期展开: ```cpp template <typename Tuple, std::size_t... Is> auto bind_impl(Tuple&& t, std::index_sequence<Is...>) { return std::bind(func, std::get<Is>(std::forward<Tuple>(t))...); } template <typename... Args> auto bind_with_tuple(std::tuple<Args...> t) { return bind_impl(t, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{}); } ``` 此方法保证参数类型和顺序严格匹配[^1]。 ---

C++中,使用int& func()返回引用时,如何获得引用对象的地址?

<think>好的,我现在要解决用户在C++中如何获取返回引用的函数int& func()所引用对象的地址的问题。首先,我需要回忆一下C++中引用和指针的关系,以及如何正确获取引用的地址。 用户提供的引用资料中有几个相关的例子。比如引用[4]中的fn2函数返回的是全局变量temp的引用,这时候如果要获取它的地址,应该直接对返回的引用使用取地址符。但是需要注意,如果函数返回的是局部变量的引用,会导致悬垂引用,这是未定义行为。不过根据引用[3]中的说明,函数返回的引用如果是参数中的引用,如s1或s2,那么这些参数本身是有效的,不会出现局部变量被销毁的问题。 接下来,用户的问题是如何获取返回的引用所指向对象的地址。根据C++的知识,引用本身是一个别名,它的地址就是原变量的地址。因此,对引用直接使用取地址符&就可以得到原对象的地址。例如,如果函数返回int& a,那么&a就是原变量的地址。 需要验证是否正确。比如引用[4]中的例子,float &fn2返回的是全局变量temp的引用,那么在main函数中,float &d = fn2(5.0),那么&d就是temp的地址。同样,当调用fn2时,返回的是temp的引用,因此用&fn2()应该得到temp的地址。 另外要注意的是,如果返回的是临时变量或局部变量的引用,这是不安全的,会导致未定义行为。例如,如果函数内部有一个局部变量,并返回它的引用,那么这个变量在函数结束后已经被销毁,此时获取其地址是危险的。但在用户的问题中,函数int& func()返回的是有效的引用,比如可能是全局变量或者通过参数传入的变量的引用,如引用[3]中的例子,返回的是参数s1或s2的引用,这些参数在调用函数后仍然有效。 所以,正确的方法应该是直接对返回的引用使用取地址符。例如: int& func() { ... } int* addr = &func(); 这样就可以得到func返回的引用所绑定对象的地址。 同时,需要提醒用户注意引用的有效性,确保返回的引用所指向的对象在后续使用中仍然存在,避免悬垂引用的问题。 总结步骤: 1. 调用返回引用的函数,得到对象的引用。 2. 使用取地址运算符&获取该引用的地址。 3. 确保引用的对象在作用域内有效,避免悬垂引用。</think>在C++中获取返回引用的函数$int\& func()$所引用对象的地址,需直接对函数调用结果使用取地址运算符`&`。具体方法如下: ### 实现步骤 1. **直接取地址** 对返回的引用直接使用`&`运算符,语法为:`&func()`。此时运算符作用于被引用的原始对象,而非引用本身(引用作为别名不占用独立内存空间)。 2. **有效性验证** 确保返回的引用绑定到有效对象(如全局变量、静态变量或通过参数传入的对象),避免返回局部变量的引用导致悬垂引用问题[^3]。 ### 代码示例 ```cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; int global = 10; int& func() { return global; // 返回全局变量的引用 } int main() { int* addr = &func(); // 获取引用对象的地址 cout << "地址:" << addr << " 值:" << *addr; // 地址:0x404004 值:10 return 0; } ``` ### 注意事项 - **右值引用处理** 若函数返回的是临时对象的右值引用(如`int&& func()`),需使用`std::move`或直接通过右值引用特性获取地址,但需注意临时对象的生命周期[^5]。 - **const引用兼容性** 当返回的是const引用时,接收地址的指针也需声明为`const int*`以保持类型一致[^2]。
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If no conversion could be performed, * zero is returned and nptr is stored in *endptr. * If the correct value is outside the range of * representable values, LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN is returned * (according to the sign of the value), and the value of the * macro ERANGE is stored in errno. */ extern _ARMABI unsigned long int strtoul(const char * __restrict /*nptr*/, char ** __restrict /*endptr*/, int /*base*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1))); /* * converts the initial part of the string pointed to by nptr to unsigned * long int representation. First it decomposes the input string into three * parts: an initial, possibly empty, sequence of white-space characters (as * determined by the isspace function), a subject sequence resembling an * unsigned integer represented in some radix determined by the value of * base, and a final string of one or more unrecognised characters, * including the terminating null character of the input string. Then it * attempts to convert the subject sequence to an unsigned integer, and * returns the result. If the value of base is zero, the expected form of * the subject sequence is that of an integer constant (described in ANSI * Draft, section 3.1.3.2), optionally preceded by a '+' or '-' sign, but * not including an integer suffix. If the value of base is between 2 and * 36, the expected form of the subject sequence is a sequence of letters * and digits representing an integer with the radix specified by base, * optionally preceded by a '+' or '-' sign, but not including an integer * suffix. The letters from a (or A) through z (or Z) stand for the values * 10 to 35; only letters whose ascribed values are less than that of the * base are permitted. If the value of base is 16, the characters 0x or 0X * may optionally precede the sequence of letters and digits following the * sign, if present. A pointer to the final string is stored in the object * pointed to by endptr, provided that endptr is not a null pointer. * Returns: the converted value if any. If no conversion could be performed, * zero is returned and nptr is stored in *endptr. * If the correct value is outside the range of * representable values, ULONG_MAX is returned, and the value of * the macro ERANGE is stored in errno. */ /* C90 reserves all names beginning with 'str' */ extern _ARMABI __LONGLONG strtoll(const char * __restrict /*nptr*/, char ** __restrict /*endptr*/, int /*base*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1))); /* * as strtol but returns a long long int value. If the correct value is * outside the range of representable values, LLONG_MAX or LLONG_MIN is * returned (according to the sign of the value), and the value of the * macro ERANGE is stored in errno. */ extern _ARMABI unsigned __LONGLONG strtoull(const char * __restrict /*nptr*/, char ** __restrict /*endptr*/, int /*base*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1))); /* * as strtoul but returns an unsigned long long int value. If the correct * value is outside the range of representable values, ULLONG_MAX is returned, * and the value of the macro ERANGE is stored in errno. */ extern _ARMABI int rand(void); /* * Computes a sequence of pseudo-random integers in the range 0 to RAND_MAX. * Uses an additive generator (Mitchell & Moore) of the form: * Xn = (X[n-24] + X[n-55]) MOD 2^31 * This is described in section 3.2.2 of Knuth, vol 2. It's period is * in excess of 2^55 and its randomness properties, though unproven, are * conjectured to be good. Empirical testing since 1958 has shown no flaws. * Returns: a pseudo-random integer. */ extern _ARMABI void srand(unsigned int /*seed*/); /* * uses its argument as a seed for a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers * to be returned by subsequent calls to rand. If srand is then called with * the same seed value, the sequence of pseudo-random numbers is repeated. * If rand is called before any calls to srand have been made, the same * sequence is generated as when srand is first called with a seed value * of 1. */ struct _rand_state { int __x[57]; }; extern _ARMABI int _rand_r(struct _rand_state *); extern _ARMABI void _srand_r(struct _rand_state *, unsigned int); struct _ANSI_rand_state { int __x[1]; }; extern _ARMABI int _ANSI_rand_r(struct _ANSI_rand_state *); extern _ARMABI void _ANSI_srand_r(struct _ANSI_rand_state *, unsigned int); /* * Re-entrant variants of both flavours of rand, which operate on * an explicitly supplied state buffer. */ extern _ARMABI void *calloc(size_t /*nmemb*/, size_t /*size*/); /* * allocates space for an array of nmemb objects, each of whose size is * 'size'. The space is initialised to all bits zero. * Returns: either a null pointer or a pointer to the allocated space. */ extern _ARMABI void free(void * /*ptr*/); /* * causes the space pointed to by ptr to be deallocated (i.e., made * available for further allocation). If ptr is a null pointer, no action * occurs. Otherwise, if ptr does not match a pointer earlier returned by * calloc, malloc or realloc or if the space has been deallocated by a call * to free or realloc, the behaviour is undefined. */ extern _ARMABI void *malloc(size_t /*size*/); /* * allocates space for an object whose size is specified by 'size' and whose * value is indeterminate. * Returns: either a null pointer or a pointer to the allocated space. */ extern _ARMABI void *realloc(void * /*ptr*/, size_t /*size*/); /* * changes the size of the object pointed to by ptr to the size specified by * size. The contents of the object shall be unchanged up to the lesser of * the new and old sizes. If the new size is larger, the value of the newly * allocated portion of the object is indeterminate. If ptr is a null * pointer, the realloc function behaves like a call to malloc for the * specified size. Otherwise, if ptr does not match a pointer earlier * returned by calloc, malloc or realloc, or if the space has been * deallocated by a call to free or realloc, the behaviour is undefined. * If the space cannot be allocated, the object pointed to by ptr is * unchanged. If size is zero and ptr is not a null pointer, the object it * points to is freed. * Returns: either a null pointer or a pointer to the possibly moved * allocated space. */ #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) extern _ARMABI int posix_memalign(void ** /*ret*/, size_t /*alignment*/, size_t /*size*/); /* * allocates space for an object of size 'size', aligned to a * multiple of 'alignment' (which must be a power of two and at * least 4). * * On success, a pointer to the allocated object is stored in * *ret, and zero is returned. On failure, the return value is * either ENOMEM (allocation failed because no suitable piece of * memory was available) or EINVAL (the 'alignment' parameter was * invalid). */ #endif typedef int (*__heapprt)(void *, char const *, ...); extern _ARMABI void __heapstats(int (* /*dprint*/)(void * /*param*/, char const * /*format*/, ...), void * /*param*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1))); /* * reports current heap statistics (eg. number of free blocks in * the free-list). Output is as implementation-defined free-form * text, provided via the dprint function. param' gives an * extra data word to pass to dprint. You can call * __heapstats(fprintf,stdout) by casting fprintf to the above * function type; the typedef __heapprt' is provided for this * purpose. * * dprint' will not be called while the heap is being examined, * so it can allocate memory itself without trouble. */ extern _ARMABI int __heapvalid(int (* /*dprint*/)(void * /*param*/, char const * /*format*/, ...), void * /*param*/, int /*verbose*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1))); /* * performs a consistency check on the heap. Errors are reported * through dprint, like __heapstats. If verbose' is nonzero, * full diagnostic information on the heap state is printed out. * * This routine probably won't work if the heap isn't a * contiguous chunk (for example, if __user_heap_extend has been * overridden). * * dprint' may be called while the heap is being examined or * even in an invalid state, so it must perform no memory * allocation. In particular, if dprint' calls (or is) a stdio * function, the stream it outputs to must already have either * been written to or been setvbuf'ed, or else the system will * allocate buffer space for it on the first call to dprint. */ extern _ARMABI_NORETURN void abort(void); /* * causes abnormal program termination to occur, unless the signal SIGABRT * is being caught and the signal handler does not return. Whether open * output streams are flushed or open streams are closed or temporary * files removed is implementation-defined. * An implementation-defined form of the status 'unsuccessful termination' * is returned to the host environment by means of a call to * raise(SIGABRT). */ extern _ARMABI int atexit(void (* /*func*/)(void)) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1))); /* * registers the function pointed to by func, to be called without its * arguments at normal program termination. It is possible to register at * least 32 functions. * Returns: zero if the registration succeeds, nonzero if it fails. */ #if defined(__EDG__) && !defined(__GNUC__) #define __LANGUAGE_LINKAGE_CHANGES_FUNCTION_TYPE #endif #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__LANGUAGE_LINKAGE_CHANGES_FUNCTION_TYPE) /* atexit that takes a ptr to a function with C++ linkage * but not in GNU mode */ typedef void (* __C_exitfuncptr)(); extern "C++" inline int atexit(void (* __func)()) { return atexit((__C_exitfuncptr)__func); } #endif extern _ARMABI_NORETURN void exit(int /*status*/); /* * causes normal program termination to occur. If more than one call to the * exit function is executed by a program, the behaviour is undefined. * First, all functions registered by the atexit function are called, in the * reverse order of their registration. * Next, all open output streams are flushed, all open streams are closed, * and all files created by the tmpfile function are removed. * Finally, control is returned to the host environment. If the value of * status is zero or EXIT_SUCCESS, an implementation-defined form of the * status 'successful termination' is returned. If the value of status is * EXIT_FAILURE, an implementation-defined form of the status * 'unsuccessful termination' is returned. Otherwise the status returned * is implementation-defined. */ extern _ARMABI_NORETURN void _Exit(int /*status*/); /* * causes normal program termination to occur. No functions registered * by the atexit function are called. * In this implementation, all open output streams are flushed, all * open streams are closed, and all files created by the tmpfile function * are removed. * Control is returned to the host environment. The status returned to * the host environment is determined in the same way as for 'exit'. */ extern _ARMABI char *getenv(const char * /*name*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1))); /* * searches the environment list, provided by the host environment, for a * string that matches the string pointed to by name. The set of environment * names and the method for altering the environment list are * implementation-defined. * Returns: a pointer to a string associated with the matched list member. * The array pointed to shall not be modified by the program, but * may be overwritten by a subsequent call to the getenv function. * If the specified name cannot be found, a null pointer is * returned. */ extern _ARMABI int system(const char * /*string*/); /* * passes the string pointed to by string to the host environment to be * executed by a command processor in an implementation-defined manner. * A null pointer may be used for string, to inquire whether a command * processor exists. * * Returns: If the argument is a null pointer, the system function returns * non-zero only if a command processor is available. If the * argument is not a null pointer, the system function returns an * implementation-defined value. */ extern _ARMABI_THROW void *bsearch(const void * /*key*/, const void * /*base*/, size_t /*nmemb*/, size_t /*size*/, int (* /*compar*/)(const void *, const void *)) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1,2,5))); /* * searches an array of nmemb objects, the initial member of which is * pointed to by base, for a member that matches the object pointed to by * key. The size of each member of the array is specified by size. * The contents of the array shall be in ascending sorted order according to * a comparison function pointed to by compar, which is called with two * arguments that point to the key object and to an array member, in that * order. The function shall return an integer less than, equal to, or * greater than zero if the key object is considered, respectively, to be * less than, to match, or to be greater than the array member. * Returns: a pointer to a matching member of the array, or a null pointer * if no match is found. If two members compare as equal, which * member is matched is unspecified. */ #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__LANGUAGE_LINKAGE_CHANGES_FUNCTION_TYPE) /* bsearch that takes a ptr to a function with C++ linkage * but not in GNU mode */ typedef int (* __C_compareprocptr)(const void *, const void *); extern "C++" void *bsearch(const void * __key, const void * __base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, int (* __compar)(const void *, const void *)) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1,2,5))); extern "C++" inline void *bsearch(const void * __key, const void * __base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, int (* __compar)(const void *, const void *)) { return bsearch(__key, __base, __nmemb, __size, (__C_compareprocptr)__compar); } #endif extern _ARMABI_THROW void qsort(void * /*base*/, size_t /*nmemb*/, size_t /*size*/, int (* /*compar*/)(const void *, const void *)) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1,4))); /* * sorts an array of nmemb objects, the initial member of which is pointed * to by base. The size of each object is specified by size. * The contents of the array shall be in ascending order according to a * comparison function pointed to by compar, which is called with two * arguments that point to the objects being compared. The function shall * return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first * argument is considered to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater * than the second. If two members compare as equal, their order in the * sorted array is unspecified. */ #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__LANGUAGE_LINKAGE_CHANGES_FUNCTION_TYPE) /* qsort that takes a ptr to a function with C++ linkage * but not in GNU mode */ extern "C++" void qsort(void * __base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, int (* __compar)(const void *, const void *)) __attribute__((__nonnull__(1,4))); extern "C++" inline void qsort(void * __base, size_t __nmemb, size_t __size, int (* __compar)(const void *, const void *)) { qsort(__base, __nmemb, __size, (__C_compareprocptr)__compar); } #endif extern _ARMABI_PURE int abs(int /*j*/); /* * computes the absolute value of an integer j. If the result cannot be * represented, the behaviour is undefined. * Returns: the absolute value. */ extern _ARMABI_PURE div_t div(int /*numer*/, int /*denom*/); /* * computes the quotient and remainder of the division of the numerator * numer by the denominator denom. If the division is inexact, the resulting * quotient is the integer of lesser magnitude that is the nearest to the * algebraic quotient. If the result cannot be represented, the behaviour is * undefined; otherwise, quot * denom + rem shall equal numer. * Returns: a structure of type div_t, comprising both the quotient and the * remainder. the structure shall contain the following members, * in either order. * int quot; int rem; */ extern _ARMABI_PURE long int labs(long int /*j*/); /* * computes the absolute value of an long integer j. If the result cannot be * represented, the behaviour is undefined. * Returns: the absolute value. */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C++" inline _ARMABI_PURE long abs(long int x) { return labs(x); } #endif extern _ARMABI_PURE ldiv_t ldiv(long int /*numer*/, long int /*denom*/); /* * computes the quotient and remainder of the division of the numerator * numer by the denominator denom. If the division is inexact, the sign of * the resulting quotient is that of the algebraic quotient, and the * magnitude of the resulting quotient is the largest integer less than the * magnitude of the algebraic quotient. If the result cannot be represented, * the behaviour is undefined; otherwise, quot * denom + rem shall equal * numer. * Returns: a structure of type ldiv_t, comprising both the quotient and the * remainder. the structure shall contain the following members, * in either order. * long int quot; long int rem; */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C++" inline _ARMABI_PURE ldiv_t div(long int __numer, long int __denom) { return ldiv(__numer, __denom); } #endif #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || __USE_C99_STDLIB extern _ARMABI_PURE __LONGLONG llabs(__LONGLONG /*j*/); /* * computes the absolute value of a long long integer j. If the * result cannot be represented, the behaviour is undefined. * Returns: the absolute value. */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C++" inline _ARMABI_PURE __LONGLONG abs(__LONGLONG x) { return llabs(x); } #endif extern _ARMABI_PURE lldiv_t lldiv(__LONGLONG /*numer*/, __LONGLONG /*denom*/); /* * computes the quotient and remainder of the division of the numerator * numer by the denominator denom. If the division is inexact, the sign of * the resulting quotient is that of the algebraic quotient, and the * magnitude of the resulting quotient is the largest integer less than the * magnitude of the algebraic quotient. If the result cannot be represented, * the behaviour is undefined; otherwise, quot * denom + rem shall equal * numer. * Returns: a structure of type lldiv_t, comprising both the quotient and the * remainder. the structure shall contain the following members, * in either order. * long long quot; long long rem; */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C++" inline _ARMABI_PURE lldiv_t div(__LONGLONG __numer, __LONGLONG __denom) { return lldiv(__numer, __denom); } #endif #endif #if !(__ARM_NO_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS) /* * ARM real-time divide functions for guaranteed performance */ typedef struct __sdiv32by16 { int quot, rem; } __sdiv32by16; typedef struct __udiv32by16 { unsigned int quot, rem; } __udiv32by16; /* used int so that values return in separate regs, although 16-bit */ typedef struct __sdiv64by32 { int rem, quot; } __sdiv64by32; __value_in_regs extern _ARMABI_PURE __sdiv32by16 __rt_sdiv32by16( int /*numer*/, short int /*denom*/); /* * Signed divide: (16-bit quot), (16-bit rem) = (32-bit) / (16-bit) */ __value_in_regs extern _ARMABI_PURE __udiv32by16 __rt_udiv32by16( unsigned int /*numer*/, unsigned short /*denom*/); /* * Unsigned divide: (16-bit quot), (16-bit rem) = (32-bit) / (16-bit) */ __value_in_regs extern _ARMABI_PURE __sdiv64by32 __rt_sdiv64by32( int /*numer_h*/, unsigned int /*numer_l*/, int /*denom*/); /* * Signed divide: (32-bit quot), (32-bit rem) = (64-bit) / (32-bit) */ #endif /* * ARM floating-point mask/status function (for both hardfp and softfp) */ extern _ARMABI unsigned int __fp_status(unsigned int /*mask*/, unsigned int /*flags*/); /* * mask and flags are bit-fields which correspond directly to the * floating point status register in the FPE/FPA and fplib. * __fp_status returns the current value of the status register, * and also sets the writable bits of the word * (the exception control and flag bytes) to: * * new = (old & ~mask) ^ flags; */ #define __fpsr_IXE 0x100000 #define __fpsr_UFE 0x80000 #define __fpsr_OFE 0x40000 #define __fpsr_DZE 0x20000 #define __fpsr_IOE 0x10000 #define __fpsr_IXC 0x10 #define __fpsr_UFC 0x8 #define __fpsr_OFC 0x4 #define __fpsr_DZC 0x2 #define __fpsr_IOC 0x1 /* * Multibyte Character Functions. * The behaviour of the multibyte character functions is affected by the * LC_CTYPE category of the current locale. For a state-dependent encoding, * each function is placed into its initial state by a call for which its * character pointer argument, s, is a null pointer. Subsequent calls with s * as other than a null pointer cause the internal state of the function to be * altered as necessary. A call with s as a null pointer causes these functions * to return a nonzero value if encodings have state dependency, and a zero * otherwise. After the LC_CTYPE category is changed, the shift state of these * functions is indeterminate. */ extern _ARMABI int mblen(const char * /*s*/, size_t /*n*/); /* * If s is not a null pointer, the mblen function determines the number of * bytes compromising the multibyte character pointed to by s. Except that * the shift state of the mbtowc function is not affected, it is equivalent * to mbtowc((wchar_t *)0, s, n); * Returns: If s is a null pointer, the mblen function returns a nonzero or * zero value, if multibyte character encodings, respectively, do * or do not have state-dependent encodings. If s is not a null * pointer, the mblen function either returns a 0 (if s points to a * null character), or returns the number of bytes that compromise * the multibyte character (if the next n of fewer bytes form a * valid multibyte character), or returns -1 (they do not form a * valid multibyte character). */ extern _ARMABI int mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict /*pwc*/, const char * __restrict /*s*/, size_t /*n*/); /* * If s is not a null pointer, the mbtowc function determines the number of * bytes that compromise the multibyte character pointed to by s. It then * determines the code for value of type wchar_t that corresponds to that * multibyte character. (The value of the code corresponding to the null * character is zero). If the multibyte character is valid and pwc is not a * null pointer, the mbtowc function stores the code in the object pointed * to by pwc. At most n bytes of the array pointed to by s will be examined. * Returns: If s is a null pointer, the mbtowc function returns a nonzero or * zero value, if multibyte character encodings, respectively, do * or do not have state-dependent encodings. If s is not a null * pointer, the mbtowc function either returns a 0 (if s points to * a null character), or returns the number of bytes that * compromise the converted multibyte character (if the next n of * fewer bytes form a valid multibyte character), or returns -1 * (they do not form a valid multibyte character). */ extern _ARMABI int wctomb(char * /*s*/, wchar_t /*wchar*/); /* * determines the number of bytes need to represent the multibyte character * corresponding to the code whose value is wchar (including any change in * shift state). It stores the multibyte character representation in the * array object pointed to by s (if s is not a null pointer). At most * MB_CUR_MAX characters are stored. If the value of wchar is zero, the * wctomb function is left in the initial shift state). * Returns: If s is a null pointer, the wctomb function returns a nonzero or * zero value, if multibyte character encodings, respectively, do * or do not have state-dependent encodings. If s is not a null * pointer, the wctomb function returns a -1 if the value of wchar * does not correspond to a valid multibyte character, or returns * the number of bytes that compromise the multibyte character * corresponding to the value of wchar. */ /* * Multibyte String Functions. * The behaviour of the multibyte string functions is affected by the LC_CTYPE * category of the current locale. */ extern _ARMABI size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict /*pwcs*/, const char * __restrict /*s*/, size_t /*n*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(2))); /* * converts a sequence of multibyte character that begins in the initial * shift state from the array pointed to by s into a sequence of * corresponding codes and stores not more than n codes into the array * pointed to by pwcs. No multibyte character that follow a null character * (which is converted into a code with value zero) will be examined or * converted. Each multibyte character is converted as if by a call to * mbtowc function, except that the shift state of the mbtowc function is * not affected. No more than n elements will be modified in the array * pointed to by pwcs. If copying takes place between objects that overlap, * the behaviour is undefined. * Returns: If an invalid multibyte character is encountered, the mbstowcs * function returns (size_t)-1. Otherwise, the mbstowcs function * returns the number of array elements modified, not including * a terminating zero code, if any. */ extern _ARMABI size_t wcstombs(char * __restrict /*s*/, const wchar_t * __restrict /*pwcs*/, size_t /*n*/) __attribute__((__nonnull__(2))); /* * converts a sequence of codes that correspond to multibyte characters * from the array pointed to by pwcs into a sequence of multibyte * characters that begins in the initial shift state and stores these * multibyte characters into the array pointed to by s, stopping if a * multibyte character would exceed the limit of n total bytes or if a * null character is stored. Each code is converted as if by a call to the * wctomb function, except that the shift state of the wctomb function is * not affected. No more than n elements will be modified in the array * pointed to by s. If copying takes place between objects that overlap, * the behaviour is undefined. * Returns: If a code is encountered that does not correspond to a valid * multibyte character, the wcstombs function returns (size_t)-1. * Otherwise, the wcstombs function returns the number of bytes * modified, not including a terminating null character, if any. */ extern _ARMABI void __use_realtime_heap(void); extern _ARMABI void __use_realtime_division(void); extern _ARMABI void __use_two_region_memory(void); extern _ARMABI void __use_no_heap(void); extern _ARMABI void __use_no_heap_region(void); extern _ARMABI char const *__C_library_version_string(void); extern _ARMABI int __C_library_version_number(void); #ifdef __cplusplus } /* extern "C" */ } /* namespace std */ #endif /* __cplusplus */ #endif /* __STDLIB_DECLS */ #if _AEABI_PORTABILITY_LEVEL != 0 && !defined _AEABI_PORTABLE #define _AEABI_PORTABLE #endif #ifdef __cplusplus #ifndef __STDLIB_NO_EXPORTS #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || __USE_C99_STDLIB using ::std::atoll; using ::std::lldiv_t; #endif /* !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || __USE_C99_STDLIB */ using ::std::div_t; using ::std::ldiv_t; using ::std::atof; using ::std::atoi; using ::std::atol; using ::std::strtod; #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || __USE_C99_STDLIB using ::std::strtof; using ::std::strtold; #endif using ::std::strtol; using ::std::strtoul; using ::std::strtoll; using ::std::strtoull; using ::std::rand; using ::std::srand; using ::std::_rand_state; using ::std::_rand_r; using ::std::_srand_r; using ::std::_ANSI_rand_state; using ::std::_ANSI_rand_r; using ::std::_ANSI_srand_r; using ::std::calloc; using ::std::free; using ::std::malloc; using ::std::realloc; #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) using ::std::posix_memalign; #endif using ::std::__heapprt; using ::std::__heapstats; using ::std::__heapvalid; using ::std::abort; using ::std::atexit; using ::std::exit; using ::std::_Exit; using ::std::getenv; using ::std::system; using ::std::bsearch; using ::std::qsort; using ::std::abs; using ::std::div; using ::std::labs; using ::std::ldiv; #if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || __USE_C99_STDLIB using ::std::llabs; using ::std::lldiv; #endif /* !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || __USE_C99_STDLIB */ #if !(__ARM_NO_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS) using ::std::__sdiv32by16; using ::std::__udiv32by16; using ::std::__sdiv64by32; using ::std::__rt_sdiv32by16; using ::std::__rt_udiv32by16; using ::std::__rt_sdiv64by32; #endif using ::std::__fp_status; using ::std::mblen; using ::std::mbtowc; using ::std::wctomb; using ::std::mbstowcs; using ::std::wcstombs; using ::std::__use_realtime_heap; using ::std::__use_realtime_division; using ::std::__use_two_region_memory; using ::std::__use_no_heap; using ::std::__use_no_heap_region; using ::std::__C_library_version_string; using ::std::__C_library_version_number; using ::std::size_t; using ::std::__aeabi_MB_CUR_MAX; #endif /* __STDLIB_NO_EXPORTS */ #endif /* __cplusplus */ #undef __LONGLONG #endif /* __stdlib_h */ /* end of stdlib.h */ 这是啥

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