cd to /kms/component/canal-admin/bin for workaround relative path CLASSPATH :/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../conf:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/zkclient-0.10.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/xmlunit-core-2.5.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.29.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/tomcat-embed-el-8.5.29.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-tx-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-orm-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-jdbc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-jcl-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-expression-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-core-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-test-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-web-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-test-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-json-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-starter-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/snakeyaml-1.19.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/protobuf-java-3.6.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/persistence-api-2.2.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/objenesis-2.6.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/netty-all-4.1.23.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/netty-3.2.2.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/mockito-core-2.15.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/log4j-to-slf4j-2.10.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/log4j-api-2.10.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/json-smart-2.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/json-path-2.4.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jsonassert-1.5.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-databind-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-core-2.9.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/HikariCP-2.7.8.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/hibernate-validator-6.0.9.Final.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/guava-22.0.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/fastjson-1.2.58.sec06.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-types-1.3.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-migration-11.16.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-datasource-api-4.5.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-datasource-4.5.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-annotation-4.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/ebean-11.41.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/classmate-1.3.4.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/canal.protocol-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/canal.common-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/canal.admin-web-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/caffeine-2.6.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/byte-buddy-agent-1.7.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/byte-buddy-1.7.11.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/avaje-classpath-scanner-api-2.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/avaje-classpath-scanner-3.1.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/assertj-core-3.9.1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/asm-5.0.4.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/antlr4-runtime-4.7.2.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/../lib/accessors-smart-1.2.jar:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/java/jdk-17/lib:.:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211/lib/dt.jar:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_211/lib/tools.jar cd to /kms/component/canal-admin/bin for continue

时间: 2025-07-27 11:30:02 浏览: 19
<think>我们正在处理一个关于Java应用程序类路径设置的问题,特别是要导航到特定目录`/kms/component/canal-admin/bin`并设置类路径。根据用户的问题,我们需要提供在Linux环境下如何操作。###步骤分解:1.**导航到指定目录**:使用`cd`命令。2.**设置类路径**:通常使用`CLASSPATH`环境变量,或者使用`java`命令的`-cp`或`-classpath`选项。###具体操作:####1.导航到目录```bashcd/kms/component/canal-admin/bin```####2.设置类路径并运行Java应用程序有两种常见方式:**方式一:通过环境变量设置(临时)**```bash#设置CLASSPATH环境变量(例如,设置当前目录和所有jar文件)exportCLASSPATH=.:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*#然后运行Java应用程序,指定主类javacom.example.MainClass```**方式二:在运行java命令时直接指定类路径(推荐)**```bashjava-cp".:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*"com.example.MainClass```**注意**:-在Linux中,类路径分隔符使用冒号`:`,而Windows中使用分号`;`。-上面的例子中,`.`代表当前目录,`/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*`表示该目录下的所有jar文件。-请将`com.example.MainClass`替换为实际的入口类。###如果目录下有启动脚本通常,在`bin`目录下会有启动脚本(如`.sh`文件),我们可以查看是否已有脚本,并检查脚本中是否已经设置了类路径。如果有,可以直接运行脚本。例如,假设有一个`startup.sh`脚本:```bash./startup.sh```如果没有,可以创建一个启动脚本,将类路径设置和启动命令写入脚本。###创建启动脚本示例在`/kms/component/canal-admin/bin`目录下创建一个`start.sh`文件:```bash#!/bin/bash#设置类路径CLASSPATH=".:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*"#运行主类java-cp"$CLASSPATH"com.example.MainClass```然后赋予执行权限:```bashchmod+xstart.sh```运行:```bash./start.sh```###注意事项-确保Java环境已安装,并且`java`命令在系统路径中。-如果类路径中包含多个路径或jar,使用冒号分隔。-如果路径中包含空格,需要用引号将整个类路径括起来。###相关问题1.如何检查Java是否已正确安装?2.在设置类路径时,如何包含目录下的所有jar文件?3.如何将类路径设置永久生效?4.在Windows系统中如何设置类路径并运行Java应用程序?希望这些步骤能帮助你解决问题。</think>### 在 Linux 中导航目录并设置 Java 类路径 #### 1. 导航到目标目录 使用 `cd` 命令进入指定路径: ```bash cd /kms/component/canal-admin/bin ``` #### 2. 设置 Java 类路径的三种方式 **方式一:通过 `-cp` 参数指定(推荐)** ```bash java -cp ".:/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*" com.yourpackage.MainClass ``` - `.:` 表示当前目录 - `/*` 自动包含目录下所有 JAR 文件 - 适用于临时执行场景 **方式二:通过环境变量设置** ```bash # 设置类路径 export CLASSPATH="/kms/component/canal-admin/bin:$CLASSPATH" # 运行程序 java com.yourpackage.MainClass ``` - 永久生效需写入 `~/.bashrc` 或 `/etc/profile` - 使用 `:` 分隔多个路径(Linux/Mac) **方式三:使用启动脚本** 在 `/kms/component/canal-admin/bin` 创建 `start.sh`: ```bash #!/bin/bash APP_HOME=$(dirname "$0") java -cp "$APP_HOME:$APP_HOME/*" com.yourpackage.MainClass "$@" ``` 赋予执行权限: ```bash chmod +x start.sh ``` #### 3. 关键注意事项 1. **路径分隔符**: - Linux/Mac 使用 `:` - Windows 使用 `;` 2. **通配符使用**: - `/*` 自动加载目录下所有 JAR - 需 Java 6+ 支持 3. **目录结构验证**: ```bash ls -l /kms/component/canal-admin/bin ``` 确保包含: - 主类文件 `.class` - 依赖库 `.jar` - 配置文件(如需要) 4. **路径错误排查**: - 使用绝对路径避免相对路径问题 - 检查路径大小写(Linux 区分大小写) - 验证文件权限:`ls -l` #### 4. 常见错误解决 - **类找不到**: ```bash java -cp "/kms/component/canal-admin/bin/*" com.example.Main ``` 若报 `ClassNotFoundException`,检查: - 类全限定名是否正确 - JAR 文件是否完整 - **路径不存在**: ```bash # 验证路径存在性 if [ ! -d "/kms/component/canal-admin/bin" ]; then echo "ERROR: Directory not found" fi ``` - **权限问题**: ```bash sudo chmod -R +r /kms/component/canal-admin/bin ``` ### 相关问题 1. 如何在 Windows 系统中为 Java 应用设置类路径? 2. Java 类加载机制中 `-cp` 和 `CLASSPATH` 环境变量的优先级关系是什么? 3. 如何动态加载不在类路径中的 JAR 文件? 4. 当出现 `NoClassDefFoundError` 时,应该按照什么步骤排查? 5. 在 Docker 容器中部署 Java 应用时,类路径设置有哪些特殊注意事项? > 引用说明:类路径配置问题可能导致 `ClassNotFoundException` 等运行时错误,正确设置路径是 Java 应用运行的基础[^2][^4]。
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root@localhost:/home/root/Up# ./cube -eglfs QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms" ... QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so" Found metadata in lib /home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqeglfs.so, metadata= { "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3", "MetaData": { "Keys": [ "eglfs" ] }, "archreq": 0, "className": "QEglFSIntegrationPlugin", "debug": false, "version": 330752 } Got keys from plugin meta data ("eglfs") QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so" Found metadata in lib /home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqminimal.so, metadata= { "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3", "MetaData": { "Keys": [ "minimal" ] }, "archreq": 0, "className": "QMinimalIntegrationPlugin", "debug": false, "version": 330752 } Got keys from plugin meta data ("minimal") QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so" Found metadata in lib /home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqminimalegl.so, metadata= { "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlatformIntegrationFactoryInterface.5.3", "MetaData": { "Keys": [ "minimalegl" ] }, "archreq": 0, "className": "QMinimalEglIntegrationPlugin", "debug": false, "version": 330752 } Got keys from plugin meta data ("minimalegl") QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so" Found metadata in lib /home/root/Up/Qt5.12.11-arm64-eglfs/plugins/platforms/libqoffscreen.so, metadata= { "IID": "org.qt-project.Qt.QPA.QPlat

# 验证GL渲染器 DISPLAY=:0 glxinfo | grep "OpenGL renderer" # 检查内核消息 dmesg | grep -iE "drm|vga|fb0" Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package libdrm-tools Command 'drm_info' not found, but can be installed with: apt install drm-info Error: unable to open display :0 [ 7.227977] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 [ 7.654513] vgaarb: loaded [ 8.488129] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered [ 11.694958] systemd[1]: Starting [email protected] - Load Kernel Module drm... root@srv771551:~# # 强制使用fbdev驱动 startx -- -config /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-gpu.conf -retro # 使用最低配置模式 Xorg -noreset -keeptty -verbose 3 :0 X.Org X Server 1.21.1.11 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 Current Operating System: Linux srv771551 6.8.0-60-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 15 19:04:15 UTC 2025 x86_64 Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-60-generic root=UUID=30964bc7-c7b0-4ada-9642-1f49d6e6c210 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 memhp_default_state=online console=tty1 console=ttyS0 xorg-server 2:21.1.12-1ubuntu1.3 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) Current version of pixman: 0.42.2 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue May 27 22:12:19 2025 (++) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-gpu.conf" (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d" (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d" (EE) Fatal server error: (EE) no screens found(EE) (EE) Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information. (EE) (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file. xinit: giving up xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused xinit: server error X.Org X Server 1.21.1.11 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 Current Operating System: Linux srv771551 6.8.0-60-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 15 19:04:15 UTC 2025 x86_64 Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-60-generic root=UUID=30964bc7-c7b0-4ada-9642-1f49d6e6c210 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 memhp_default_state=online console=tty1 console=ttyS0 xorg-server 2:21.1.12-1ubuntu1.3 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) Current version of pixman: 0.42.2 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue May 27 22:12:34 2025 (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d" (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d" (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section. (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen" (0) (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>" (**) | |-->Device "Default Device" (**) | |-->GPUDevice "GPU0" (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen". Using a default monitor configuration. (**) Allowing byte-swapped clients (==) Automatically adding devices (==) Automatically enabling devices (==) Automatically adding GPU devices (==) Automatically binding GPU devices (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (==) FontPath set to: /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc, /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1, built-ins (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules" (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices. If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices. (II) Loader magic: 0x576497426020 (II) Module ABI versions: X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4 X.Org Video Driver: 25.2 X.Org XInput driver : 24.4 X.Org Server Extension : 10.0 (--) using VT number 3 (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_38 (II) LoadModule: "glx" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.0.0 ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0 (II) LoadModule: "vesa" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 2.6.0 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) LoadModule: "modesetting" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.21.1 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (EE) No devices detected. (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0 (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1 (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2 (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout (II) LoadModule: "modesetting" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.21.1 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting" (II) Unloading modesetting (II) Failed to load module "modesetting" (already loaded, 0) (II) LoadModule: "fbdev" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.5.0 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) LoadModule: "vesa" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 2.6.0 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) UnloadModule: "vesa" (II) Unloading vesa (II) Failed to load module "vesa" (already loaded, 0) (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw" (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.0.2 ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw" (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.0.2 ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory (EE) No devices detected. (EE) Fatal server error: (EE) no screens found(EE) (EE) Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information. (EE) (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file. root@srv771551:~#

制作智能小车视觉系统,使用树莓派5,Debian12 bookworm系统,安装了OpenCV,已经连接CSI摄像头。(myenv37) newfounder@aaaraspberrypi:~/Desktop/E $ pip3 install picamera2 Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple Requirement already satisfied: picamera2 in /home/newfounder/myenv37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (0.1.1) Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /home/newfounder/myenv37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from picamera2) (1.21.6) Collecting PiDNG (from picamera2) Using cached pidng-4.0.9.tar.gz (21 kB) Installing build dependencies ... done Getting requirements to build wheel ... done Installing backend dependencies ... done Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done Requirement already satisfied: piexif in /home/newfounder/myenv37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from picamera2) (1.1.3) Requirement already satisfied: pillow in /home/newfounder/myenv37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from picamera2) (9.5.0) Collecting pyopengl (from picamera2) Using cached https://www.piwheels.org/simple/pyopengl/PyOpenGL-3.1.9-py3-none-any.whl (3.2 MB) Collecting PyQt5 (from picamera2) Using cached PyQt5-5.15.10.tar.gz (3.2 MB) Installing build dependencies ... done Getting requirements to build wheel ... done Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error error: subprocess-exited-with-error × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully. │ exit code: 1 ╰─> [23 lines of output] pyproject.toml: line 7: using '[tool.sip.metadata]' to specify the project metadata is deprecated and will be removed in SIP v7.0.0, use '[project]' instead Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/newfounder/myenv37/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module> main() File "/home/newfounder/myenv37/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])

# 查看详细Xorg日志 tail -n 50 /var/log/Xorg.1.log | grep -iE "(EE|WW)" Error: unable to open display :0 [ 2431.609] (WW) xf86OpenConsole: setpgid failed: Operation not permitted [ 2431.609] (WW) xf86OpenConsole: setsid failed: Operation not permitted [ 2431.609] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting [ 2431.609] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory [ 2431.609] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev [ 2431.609] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory [ 2431.609] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting [ 2431.609] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory [ 2431.609] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev [ 2431.609] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory [ 2431.609] (EE) No devices detected. [ 2431.609] (EE) [ 2431.609] (EE) no screens found(EE) [ 2431.609] (EE) [ 2431.609] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.1.log" for additional information. [ 2431.609] (EE) [ 2431.609] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file. root@srv771551:~# # 使用vesa驱动启动 startx -- -keeptty -verbose 3 -logverbose 6 -novtswitch -config /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-screen.conf # 强制指定显示设备 startx -- vt1 :0 X.Org X Server 1.21.1.11 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 Current Operating System: Linux srv771551 6.8.0-60-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 15 19:04:15 UTC 2025 x86_64 Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-60-generic root=UUID=30964bc7-c7b0-4ada-9642-1f49d6e6c210 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 memhp_default_state=online console=tty1 console=ttyS0 xorg-server 2:21.1.12-1ubuntu1.3 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) Current version of pixman: 0.42.2 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.1.log", Time: Tue May 27 22:10:42 2025 (++) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-screen.conf" (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d" (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d" (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section. (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen" (0) (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>" (**) | |-->Device "Default Device" (**) | |-->GPUDevice "Default Device" (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen". Using a default monitor configuration. (**) Allowing byte-swapped clients (==) Automatically adding devices (==) Automatically enabling devices (==) Automatically adding GPU devices (==) Automatically binding GPU devices (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist. Entry deleted from font path. (==) FontPath set to: /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc, /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1, built-ins (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules" (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices. If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices. (II) Loader magic: 0x631a7995f020 (II) Module ABI versions: X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4 X.Org Video Driver: 25.2 X.Org XInput driver : 24.4 X.Org Server Extension : 10.0 (--) using VT number 3 (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_38 (II) LoadModule: "glx" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.0.0 ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0 (II) LoadModule: "vesa" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 2.6.0 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa (EE) No devices detected. (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0 (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1 (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2 (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout (II) LoadModule: "modesetting" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.21.1 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) LoadModule: "vesa" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 2.6.0 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) UnloadModule: "vesa" (II) Unloading vesa (II) Failed to load module "vesa" (already loaded, 0) (II) LoadModule: "fbdev" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.5.0 Module class: X.Org Video Driver ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw" (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.0.2 ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw" (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw" (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation" compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.0.2 ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2 (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory (EE) No devices detected. (EE) Fatal server error: (EE) no screens found(EE) (EE) Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.1.log" for additional information. (EE) (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file. xinit: giving up xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused xinit: server error X.Org X Server 1.21.1.11 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0 Current Operating System: Linux srv771551 6.8.0-60-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 15 19:04:15 UTC 2025 x86_64 Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-60-generic root=UUID=30964bc7-c7b0-4ada-9642-1f49d6e6c210 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 memhp_default_state=online console=tty1 console=ttyS0 xorg-server 2:21.1.12-1ubuntu1.3 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) Current version of pixman: 0.42.2 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue May 27 22:10:57 2025 (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d" (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d" (EE) Fatal server error: (EE) no screens found(EE) (EE) Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support at http://wiki.x.org for help. (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information. (EE) (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

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