import math import os import struct from argparse import ArgumentParser import av import numpy as np import open3d as o3d import rosbag import yaml from sensor_msgs import point_cloud2 import subprocess from protoc.octopudata_localizationinfo_pb2 import LocalizationInfoFrame, LocalizationInfo from protoc.octopudata_trackedobject_pb2 import TrackedObjectFrame, Object, TrackedObject from protoc.octopusdata_controlcommand_pb2 import CommandFrame, ControlCommand from protoc.octopusdata_gnss_pb2 import GnssPoint, GnssPoints from protoc.octopusdata_plantrajectory_pb2 import Trajectory, TrajectoryPoint, PlanTrajectory from protoc.octopusdata_predictionobstacles_pb2 import PerceptionObstacle, \ Obstacle, PredictionTrajectory, PathPoint, PredictionObstacles from protoc.octopusdata_routingpath_pb2 import RoutingPath, Path, Point, RoutingFrames from protoc.octopusdata_vehicleinfo_pb2 import VehicleFrame, VehicleInfo av.logging.set_level(av.logging.PANIC) codec_ctx = av.codec.Codec('hevc','r') h265_code = codec_ctx.create() class Pose: def __init__(self, q0, q1, q2, q3, x, y, z): self.q0 = q0 self.q1 = q1 self.q2 = q2 self.q3 = q3 self.x = x self.y = y self.z = z def get_ts(secs, nsecs): return int(secs * 1000 + nsecs / 1000000) def get_modulo(x, y, z): return math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z) def yaw_from_quaternions(w, x, y, z): a = 2 * (w * z + x * y) b = 1 - 2 * (y * y + z * z) return math.atan2(a, b) def pose_has_nan(p): return math.isnan(p.x) or math.isnan(p.y) or math.isnan(p.z) or \ math.isnan(p.q0) or math.isnan(p.q1) or math.isnan(p.q2) or \ math.isnan(p.q3) def get_t(q0, q1, q2, q3, x, y, z): aa = 1 - 2 * (q2 * q2 + q3 * q3) ab = 2 * (q1 * q2 - q0 * q3) ac = 2 * (q1 * q3 + q0 * q2) ba = 2 * (q1 * q2 + q0 * q3) bb = 1 - 2 * (q1 * q1 + q3 * q3) bc = 2 * (q2 * q3 - q0 * q1) ca = 2 * (q1 * q3 - q0 * q2) cb = 2 * (q2 * q3 + q0 * q1) cc = 1 - 2 * (q1 * q1 + q2 * q2) t = np.mat([[aa, ab, ac, x], [ba, bb, bc, y], [ca, cb, cc, z], [0, 0, 0, 1]]) return t def get_label(perception_typ, subtype): if perception_typ == 3: return 'Pedestrian' elif perception_typ == 4: return 'Bi_Tricycle' elif perception_typ == 5: if subtype == 5: return 'Truck' elif subtype == 6: return 'Bus' else: return 'Car' else: return 'unknow' def main(args): for file in os.listdir(args.input): if file.endswith('.bag'): bag_path = os.path.join(args.input, file) bag = rosbag.Bag(bag_path, "r") output_dir = os.getenv('output_dir') if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_A4')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_A4')) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_B2')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_B2')) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_0')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_0')) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_3')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_3')) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_74')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_74')) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_73')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_73')) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_72')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_72')) if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_71')): os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_71')) routes = [] controls = [] plans = [] preds = [] gnss = [] vehs = [] locs = [] objs = [] ego_pose = None has_camera_71 = False has_camera_72 = False has_camera_73 = False has_camera_74 = False has_lidar_A4 = False has_lidar_B2 = False has_radar_0 = False has_radar_3 = False lidar_num = 0 image_num = 0 radar_num = 0 for topic, msg, t in bag.read_messages(): time_stamp = int(t.to_sec() * 1000) # 以 rosbag 时间戳(t)为基准,转换为 13 位时间戳 if topic == '/innoPtClound_A4': ### 图达通 时间辍应该是13位数字,图达通雷达8位,华为96线6位 # file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_A4', '{}.pcd'.format(int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000))) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_A4', '{}.pcd'.format(time_stamp)) # print(file_path) # 提取点云数据,包括 x, y, z points = list(point_cloud2.read_points(msg, field_names=["x", "y", "z", "intensity"], skip_nans=True)) if points: # 转换为 numpy 数组,添加 intensity, ring, timestamp 字段 np_points = np.array(points) # (N, 3), 包含 x, y, z # 转换为 Open3D 格式点云 pcd = o3d.geometry.PointCloud() pcd.points = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(np_points[:, :3]) # x, y, z pcd.colors = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(np.tile(np_points[:, 3:4] / np_points[:, 3:4].max(), (1, 3))) # 用 intensity 作为灰度颜色 o3d.io.write_point_cloud(file_path, pcd) lidar_num += 1 has_lidar_A4 = True elif topic == '/innoPtClound_B2': ### 图达通 # file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_B2', '{}.pcd'.format(int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000))) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'innoPtClound_B2', '{}.pcd'.format(time_stamp)) # print(file_path) # 提取点云数据,包括 x, y, z points = list(point_cloud2.read_points(msg, field_names=["x", "y", "z", "intensity"], skip_nans=True)) if points: # 转换为 numpy 数组,添加 intensity, ring, timestamp 字段 np_points = np.array(points) # (N, 3), 包含 x, y, z # 转换为 Open3D 格式点云 pcd = o3d.geometry.PointCloud() pcd.points = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(np_points[:, :3]) # x, y, z pcd.colors = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(np.tile(np_points[:, 3:4] / np_points[:, 3:4].max(), (1, 3))) # 用 intensity 作为灰度颜色 o3d.io.write_point_cloud(file_path, pcd) lidar_num += 1 has_lidar_B2 = True elif topic == 'mdc_camera_instance_74': ### 相机 时间辍应该是13位数字 # time_stamp = int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_74', '{}.jpg'.format(time_stamp)) packet = av.packet.Packet(msg.data) try: out = h265_code.decode(packet) for frame in out: if frame.format.name != 'rgb24': frame = frame.reformat(format='rgb24') img = frame.to_image() img.save(file_path) image_num += 1 has_camera_74 = True except Exception as e: print("{} frame can not trans to jpg".format(time_stamp), e) elif topic == 'mdc_camera_instance_73': ### 相机 时间辍应该是13位数字 # time_stamp = int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_73', '{}.jpg'.format(time_stamp)) packet = av.packet.Packet(msg.data) try: out = h265_code.decode(packet) for frame in out: if frame.format.name != 'rgb24': frame = frame.reformat(format='rgb24') img = frame.to_image() img.save(file_path) image_num += 1 has_camera_73 = True except Exception as e: print("{} frame can not trans to jpg".format(time_stamp), e) elif topic == 'mdc_camera_instance_72': ### 相机 # time_stamp = int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_72', '{}.jpg'.format(time_stamp)) packet = av.packet.Packet(msg.data) try: out = h265_code.decode(packet) for frame in out: if frame.format.name != 'rgb24': frame = frame.reformat(format='rgb24') img = frame.to_image() img.save(file_path) image_num += 1 has_camera_72 = True except Exception as e: print("{} frame can not trans to jpg".format(time_stamp), e) elif topic == 'mdc_camera_instance_71': ### 相机 # time_stamp = int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'mdc_camera_instance_71', '{}.jpg'.format(time_stamp)) packet = av.packet.Packet(msg.data) try: out = h265_code.decode(packet) for frame in out: if frame.format.name != 'rgb24': frame = frame.reformat(format='rgb24') img = frame.to_image() img.save(file_path) image_num += 1 has_camera_71 = True except Exception as e: print("{} frame can not trans to jpg".format(time_stamp), e) elif topic == '/radar_track_array_0': ### 大陆408 时间辍应该是13位数字 # file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_0', '{}.pcd'.format(int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000))) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_0', '{}.pcd'.format(time_stamp)) points = [] for track in msg.trackList: x, y, z = track.x, track.y, track.z vx, vy, ax, ay = track.vx, track.vy, track.ax, track.ay rcs, snr, yawRate = track.rcs, track.snr, track.yawRate obj_id, trackType, lifetime = track.id, track.trackType, track.lifetime # 过滤无效点 if np.isnan(x) or np.isnan(y) or np.isnan(z): continue points.append([x, y, z, vx, vy, ax, ay, rcs, snr, yawRate, obj_id, trackType, lifetime]) if not points: print("没有有效点云数据") continue points = np.array(points) # **写入 PCD 文件** with open(file_path, 'w') as f: # **写入 PCD 头部** f.write("# .PCD v0.7 - Point Cloud Data file format\n") f.write("VERSION 0.7\n") f.write(f"FIELDS x y z vx vy ax ay rcs snr yawRate id trackType lifetime\n") f.write("SIZE 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4\n") f.write("TYPE F F F F F F F F F F I I I\n") # F = float, I = int f.write("COUNT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n") f.write(f"WIDTH {points.shape[0]}\n") f.write("HEIGHT 1\n") f.write("VIEWPOINT 0 0 0 1 0 0 0\n") f.write(f"POINTS {points.shape[0]}\n") f.write("DATA ascii\n") # **写入点云数据** np.savetxt(f, points, fmt="%.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %d %d %d") radar_num += 1 has_radar_0 = True elif topic == '/radar_track_array_3': ### 大陆408 # file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_3', '{}.pcd'.format(int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + # msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000))) file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'radar_track_array_3', '{}.pcd'.format(time_stamp)) points = [] for track in msg.trackList: x, y, z = track.x, track.y, track.z vx, vy, ax, ay = track.vx, track.vy, track.ax, track.ay rcs, snr, yawRate = track.rcs, track.snr, track.yawRate obj_id, trackType, lifetime = track.id, track.trackType, track.lifetime # 过滤无效点 if np.isnan(x) or np.isnan(y) or np.isnan(z): continue points.append([x, y, z, vx, vy, ax, ay, rcs, snr, yawRate, obj_id, trackType, lifetime]) if not points: print("没有有效点云数据") continue points = np.array(points) # **写入 PCD 文件** with open(file_path, 'w') as f: # **写入 PCD 头部** f.write("# .PCD v0.7 - Point Cloud Data file format\n") f.write("VERSION 0.7\n") f.write(f"FIELDS x y z vx vy ax ay rcs snr yawRate id trackType lifetime\n") f.write("SIZE 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4\n") f.write("TYPE F F F F F F F F F F I I I\n") # F = float, I = int f.write("COUNT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n") f.write(f"WIDTH {points.shape[0]}\n") f.write("HEIGHT 1\n") f.write("VIEWPOINT 0 0 0 1 0 0 0\n") f.write(f"POINTS {points.shape[0]}\n") f.write("DATA ascii\n") # **写入点云数据** np.savetxt(f, points, fmt="%.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f %d %d %d") radar_num += 1 has_radar_3 = True elif topic == '/routing/routing_response_viz': rv = RoutingPath() rv.timestamp = int(t.secs * 1000 + t.nsecs / 1000000) rv.stamp_secs = t.secs rv.stamp_nsecs = t.nsecs mark_list = list() for mark in msg.markers: path_pb = Path() path_pb.id = mark.id point_list = [] for point in mark.points: point_pb = Point() point_pb.x = point.x point_pb.y = point.y point_pb.z = point.z point_list.append(point_pb) path_pb.path_point.extend(point_list) mark_list.append(path_pb) rv.routing_path_info.extend(mark_list) routes.append(rv) elif topic == '/holo/ControlCommand': cf = CommandFrame() cf.timestamp = int(t.secs * 1000 + t.nsecs / 1000000) cf.stamp_secs = t.secs cf.stamp_nsecs = t.nsecs cf.acceleration = msg.acceleration cf.front_wheel_angle = msg.front_wheel_angle cf.gear = msg.gear controls.append(cf) elif topic == '/planning/trajectory': tj = Trajectory() tj.timestamp = int(t.secs * 1000 + t.nsecs / 1000000) tj.stamp_secs = t.secs tj.stamp_nsecs = t.nsecs p_list = [] for point in msg.trajectory_points: p = TrajectoryPoint() p.x = point.path_point.point.x p.y = point.path_point.point.y p.z = point.path_point.point.z p.theta = point.path_point.theta p.kappa = point.path_point.kappa p.v = point.v p.a = point.a p.relative_time = point.relative_time p_list.append(p) tj.trajectory_points.extend(p_list) plans.append(tj) elif topic == '/prediction/prediction_obstacles': tr_pb = PerceptionObstacle() tr_pb.timestamp = int(msg.header.stamp.secs * 1000 + msg.header.stamp.nsecs / 1000000) tr_pb.stamp_secs = msg.header.stamp.secs tr_pb.stamp_nsecs = msg.header.stamp.nsecs obj_list = list() for obj in msg.prediction_obstacle: ob_pb = Obstacle() ob_pb.obstacle_timestamp = int(obj.timestamp * 1000) ob_pb.id = obj.perception_obstacle.id ob_pb.x = obj.perception_obstacle.position.x ob_pb.y = obj.perception_obstacle.position.y ob_pb.z = obj.perception_obstacle.position.z traj_pbs = [] for traj in obj.trajectory: traj_pb = PredictionTrajectory() points_pbs = [] for trajectory_point in traj.trajectory_points: point_pb = PathPoint() point_pb.x = trajectory_point.path_point.point.x point_pb.y = trajectory_point.path_point.point.y point_pb.z = trajectory_point.path_point.point.z point_pb.theta = trajectory_point.path_point.theta point_pb.kappa = trajectory_point.path_point.kappa point_pb.lane_id = trajectory_point.path_point.lane_id point_pb.v = trajectory_point.v point_pb.a = trajectory_point.a point_pb.relative_time = trajectory_point.relative_time points_pbs.append(point_pb) traj_pb.path_point.extend(points_pbs) traj_pbs.append(traj_pb) ob_pb.prediction_trajectory.extend(traj_pbs) obj_list.append(ob_pb) tr_pb.obstacle_info.extend(obj_list) preds.append(tr_pb) elif topic == '/inspvax': pb_loc_gnss = GnssPoint() pb_loc_gnss.stamp_secs = msg.header.stamp.secs # 1 pb_loc_gnss.stamp_nsecs = msg.header.stamp.nsecs # 2 pb_loc_gnss.timestamp = get_ts(msg.header.stamp.secs, msg.header.stamp.nsecs) pb_loc_gnss.latitude = msg.latitude # 3 pb_loc_gnss.longitude = msg.longitude # 4 pb_loc_gnss.elevation = msg.altitude gnss.append(pb_loc_gnss) elif topic == '/holo/VehicleInfoMagotan': veh_pb = VehicleFrame() veh_pb.stamp_secs = msg.timestamp.secs # 1 veh_pb.stamp_nsecs = msg.timestamp.nsecs # 2 veh_pb.timestamp = get_ts(veh_pb.stamp_secs, veh_pb.stamp_nsecs) veh_pb.gear_value = msg.gear # 4 veh_pb.vehicle_speed = msg.vehicle_speed * 3.6 # 5 veh_pb.steering_angle = msg.steering_angle # 6 veh_pb.longitude_acc = msg.longitude_acc veh_pb.lateral_acc = msg.lateral_acc veh_pb.turn_left_light = msg.turn_left_light veh_pb.turn_right_light = msg.turn_right_light veh_pb.brake = msg.brake_torque veh_pb.autonomy_status = 0 vehs.append(veh_pb) elif topic == '/localization/localization_info': lo_pb = LocalizationInfoFrame() lo_pb.timestamp = get_ts(msg.header.stamp.secs, msg.header.stamp.nsecs) lo_pb.stamp_secs = msg.header.stamp.secs lo_pb.stamp_nsecs = msg.header.stamp.nsecs lo_pb.pose_position_x = msg.pose.position.x lo_pb.pose_position_y = msg.pose.position.y lo_pb.pose_position_z = msg.pose.position.z lo_pb.pose_orientation_x = msg.pose.orientation.x lo_pb.pose_orientation_y = msg.pose.orientation.y lo_pb.pose_orientation_z = msg.pose.orientation.z lo_pb.pose_orientation_w = msg.pose.orientation.w lo_pb.pose_orientation_yaw = \ yaw_from_quaternions(msg.pose.orientation.w, msg.pose.orientation.x, msg.pose.orientation.y, msg.pose.orientation.z) lo_pb.velocity_linear = get_modulo(msg.pose.linear_velocity.x, msg.pose.linear_velocity.y, msg.pose.linear_velocity.z) lo_pb.velocity_angular = get_modulo(msg.pose.angular_velocity.x, msg.pose.angular_velocity.y, msg.pose.angular_velocity.z) lo_pb.acceleration_linear = get_modulo(msg.pose.linear_acceleration_vrf.x, msg.pose.linear_acceleration_vrf.y, msg.pose.linear_acceleration_vrf.z) lo_pb.acceleration_angular = get_modulo(msg.pose.angular_velocity_vrf.x, msg.pose.angular_velocity_vrf.y, msg.pose.angular_velocity_vrf.z) locs.append(lo_pb) ego_pose = Pose(msg.pose.orientation.w, msg.pose.orientation.x, msg.pose.orientation.y, msg.pose.orientation.z, msg.pose.position.x, msg.pose.position.y, msg.pose.position.z) elif topic == '/perception/perception_obstacles': if ego_pose is None or pose_has_nan(ego_pose): continue tr_pb = TrackedObjectFrame() tr_pb.timestamp = get_ts(msg.header.stamp.secs, msg.header.stamp.nsecs) tr_pb.stamp_secs = msg.header.stamp.secs tr_pb.stamp_nsecs = msg.header.stamp.nsecs obj_list = list() for object in msg.perception_obstacle: ob_pb = Object() ob_pb.id = object.id ob_pb.label = get_label(object.type, object.sub_type) ob_pb.pose_position_x = object.position.x ob_pb.pose_position_y = object.position.y ob_pb.pose_position_z = object.position.z ob_pb.pose_orientation_x = 0 ob_pb.pose_orientation_y = 0 ob_pb.pose_orientation_z = math.sin(object.theta / 2) ob_pb.pose_orientation_w = math.cos(object.theta / 2) ob_pb.pose_orientation_yaw = object.theta ob_pb.dimensions_x = object.length ob_pb.dimensions_y = object.width ob_pb.dimensions_z = object.height ob_pb.speed_vector_linear_x = object.velocity.x ob_pb.speed_vector_linear_y = object.velocity.y ob_pb.speed_vector_linear_z = object.velocity.z world_obj = np.transpose(np.array([[object.position.x, object.position.y, object.position.z, 1]])) world_ego_t = get_t(ego_pose.q0, ego_pose.q1, ego_pose.q2, ego_pose.q3, ego_pose.x, ego_pose.y, ego_pose.z) try: world_ego_invt = np.linalg.pinv(world_ego_t) except Exception as err: print('pinv failed:', world_ego_t) raise err vehicle_obj = world_ego_invt * world_obj ob_pb.relative_position_x = vehicle_obj[0] ob_pb.relative_position_y = vehicle_obj[1] ob_pb.relative_position_z = vehicle_obj[2] obj_list.append(ob_pb) tr_pb.objects.extend(obj_list) objs.append(tr_pb) print(f"lidar_num : {lidar_num}") print(f"image_num : {image_num}") print(f"radar_num : {radar_num}") folders = [] if len(routes) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'routing_routing_response_viz')) folders.append({'folder': 'routing_routing_response_viz', 'sensor_type': 'routing_path'}) route_out = RoutingFrames() route_out.routing_frame.extend(routes) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'routing_routing_response_viz', 'route.pb'), "wb") as c: c.write(route_out.SerializeToString()) if len(controls) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'holo_ControlCommand')) folders.append({'folder': 'holo_ControlCommand', 'sensor_type': 'control'}) ctl_cmd_pb_out = ControlCommand() ctl_cmd_pb_out.command_frame.extend(controls) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'holo_ControlCommand', 'control.pb'), "wb") as c: c.write(ctl_cmd_pb_out.SerializeToString()) if len(plans) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'planning_trajectory')) folders.append({'folder': 'planning_trajectory', 'sensor_type': 'planning_trajectory'}) plan_traj_pb_out = PlanTrajectory() plan_traj_pb_out.trajectory_info.extend(plans) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'planning_trajectory', 'planning.pb'), "wb") as p: p.write(plan_traj_pb_out.SerializeToString()) if len(preds) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'prediction_prediction_obstacles')) folders.append({'folder': 'prediction_prediction_obstacles', 'sensor_type': 'predicted_objects'}) pred_obstacles_pb_out = PredictionObstacles() pred_obstacles_pb_out.perception_obstacle.extend(preds) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'prediction_prediction_obstacles', 'predicted.pb'), "wb") as p: p.write(pred_obstacles_pb_out.SerializeToString()) if len(gnss) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'inspvax')) folders.append({'folder': 'inspvax', 'sensor_type': 'gnss'}) gn_pb_out = GnssPoints() gn_pb_out.gnss_points.extend(gnss) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'inspvax', 'gnss.pb'), "wb") as g: g.write(gn_pb_out.SerializeToString()) if len(vehs) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'holo_VehicleInfoMagotan')) folders.append({'folder': 'holo_VehicleInfoMagotan', 'sensor_type': 'vehicle'}) veh_pb_out = VehicleInfo() veh_pb_out.vehicle_info.extend(vehs) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'holo_VehicleInfoMagotan', 'vehicle.pb'), "wb") as v: v.write(veh_pb_out.SerializeToString()) if len(locs) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'localization_localization_info')) folders.append({'folder': 'localization_localization_info', 'sensor_type': 'ego_tf'}) lo_pb_out = LocalizationInfo() lo_pb_out.localization_info.extend(locs) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'localization_localization_info', 'ego_tf.pb'), "wb") as lo: lo.write(lo_pb_out.SerializeToString()) if len(objs) > 0: os.makedirs(os.path.join(output_dir, 'perception_perception_obstacles')) folders.append({'folder': 'perception_perception_obstacles', 'sensor_type': 'object_array_vision'}) tr_pb_out = TrackedObject() tr_pb_out.tracked_object.extend(objs) with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'perception_perception_obstacles', 'object_array_vision.pb'), "wb") as tr: tr.write(tr_pb_out.SerializeToString()) if has_camera_74: folders.append({'folder': 'mdc_camera_instance_74', 'sensor_type': 'camera'}) if has_camera_73: folders.append({'folder': 'mdc_camera_instance_73', 'sensor_type': 'camera'}) if has_camera_72: folders.append({'folder': 'mdc_camera_instance_72', 'sensor_type': 'camera'}) if has_camera_71: folders.append({'folder': 'mdc_camera_instance_71', 'sensor_type': 'camera'}) if has_lidar_A4: if args.calibration_id: folders.append({'folder': 'innoPtClound_A4', 'sensor_type': 'lidar', 'calibration_item_id': args.calibration_id}) else: folders.append({'folder': 'innoPtClound_A4', 'sensor_type': 'lidar'}) if has_lidar_B2: if args.calibration_id: folders.append({'folder': 'innoPtClound_B2', 'sensor_type': 'lidar', 'calibration_item_id': args.calibration_id}) else: folders.append({'folder': 'innoPtClound_B2', 'sensor_type': 'lidar'}) if has_radar_0: folders.append({'folder': 'radar_track_array_0', 'sensor_type': 'radar'}) if has_radar_3: folders.append({'folder': 'radar_track_array_3', 'sensor_type': 'radar'}) collect_yaml = {'folders': folders} with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "opendata_to_platform.yaml"), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as collect_file: yaml.safe_dump(collect_yaml, collect_file) with open(os.path.join(os.getenv('output_dir'), '_SUCCESS'), 'w') as f: f.write("") os.system('chmod -R a+r ${output_dir}/*') if __name__ == '__main__': parser = ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('-i', '--input', help="input bag path", default=os.getenv('rosbag_path')) parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', default=os.getenv('output_dir'), help="result output directory, default to ./bags/") parser.add_argument('-ci', '--calibration_id', type=int) params = parser.parse_args() main(params)
时间: 2025-07-19 10:26:29 浏览: 22
<think>我们面临的任务是解析ROS bag文件中的多种传感器数据,并将它们分别保存为不同的格式,同时生成元数据配置文件。具体步骤如下:
1. 提取各种传感器数据(激光雷达、相机、雷达、控制指令、规划轨迹、定位信息等)
2. 将点云数据(如LaserScan或PointCloud2)转换为PCD格式
3. 将视频帧(图像)解码为JPG格式
4. 提取各种消息的字段并序列化为protobuf文件
5. 生成一个YAML索引文件,记录每个数据文件的路径、时间戳、传感器类型等信息
我们将使用Python的`rosbag`包来读取bag文件,使用`ros_numpy`和`pcl`(或`open3d`)来处理点云数据,使用`cv_bridge`和OpenCV来处理图像,使用protobuf来定义消息结构并序列化。
步骤:
1. **安装依赖**:需要安装`rosbag`(通常通过安装ROS自带),但如果我们不在ROS环境下运行,可以使用`rosbag`的纯Python实现(如`rosbag`包,但注意它通常需要ROS环境)。另一种选择是使用`roslibpy`,但这里我们假设在ROS环境下运行,或者使用`rosbag`的API(如`import rosbag`)。如果不在ROS环境,可以考虑使用`rosbag`的纯Python库(例如通过pip安装`rosbag`,但注意兼容性)。
2. **定义protobuf消息结构**:我们需要为每种消息类型定义.proto文件,然后编译成Python类。但考虑到ROS消息类型复杂,我们可以选择将ROS消息转换为字典,然后序列化为JSON或直接使用protobuf定义。但题目要求protobuf,所以我们需要为每种消息定义对应的protobuf结构。
3. **处理点云数据**:对于激光雷达数据,常见的消息类型有`sensor_msgs/LaserScan`和`sensor_msgs/PointCloud2`。我们需要将它们转换为PCD格式。可以使用`ros_numpy`将ROS消息转换为numpy数组,然后使用`pcl`或`open3d`保存为PCD文件。
4. **处理图像数据**:使用`cv_bridge`将ROS图像消息(`sensor_msgs/Image`)转换为OpenCV图像,然后保存为JPG。
5. **提取其他消息**:对于控制指令、规划轨迹、定位信息等,我们需要提取消息中的字段并序列化为protobuf。
6. **生成YAML索引文件**:记录每个保存的文件的信息。
由于ROS消息类型多样,我们需要为每种消息类型编写处理函数。
考虑到代码量较大,这里提供一个框架,并针对关键部分给出示例代码。
步骤详细:
1. 遍历bag文件中的每个消息,根据消息的主题或类型分发到不同的处理函数。
2. 为每个消息类型编写处理函数,保存为相应格式,并记录元数据。
3. 生成YAML索引。
注意:时间戳的处理,我们可以使用消息的时间戳作为文件名的一部分,以确保唯一性。
目录结构建议:
- 输出目录
- pointclouds/ # 存放PCD文件
- images/ # 存放JPG文件
- control/ # 存放控制指令的protobuf文件
- planning/ # 存放规划轨迹的protobuf文件
- localization/ # 存放定位信息的protobuf文件
- metadata.yaml # 元数据索引文件
由于protobuf需要预先定义消息结构,我们以控制指令(假设为`std_msgs/Float32MultiArray`)和轨迹(假设为`nav_msgs/Path`)为例,但实际中消息类型可能不同,需要根据实际情况定义。
下面是一个代码框架:
```python
import os
import rosbag
import rospy
import cv2
from cv_bridge import CvBridge
import ros_numpy
import numpy as np
import yaml
import protobuf_utils # 假设我们有一个自定义模块来处理protobuf的序列化
# 对于点云保存为PCD,我们可以使用open3d(更简单)或者pcl
# 这里使用open3d,因为pcl的Python绑定安装复杂
try:
import open3d as o3d
except ImportError:
o3d = None
# 创建输出目录
output_dir = "output"
pointcloud_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "pointclouds")
image_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "images")
control_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "control")
planning_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "planning")
localization_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "localization")
os.makedirs(pointcloud_dir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(image_dir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(control_dir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(planning_dir, exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(localization_dir, exist_ok=True)
# 初始化元数据列表
metadata = []
# 创建CvBridge
bridge = CvBridge()
# 打开bag文件
bag = rosbag.Bag('input.bag', 'r')
# 遍历消息
for topic, msg, t in bag.read_messages():
# 获取时间戳,用于文件名
timestamp = t.to_nsec()
# 根据topic或消息类型分发
if topic == "/lidar_topic":
# 假设是PointCloud2消息
# 保存为PCD
filename = f"pointcloud_{timestamp}.pcd"
filepath = os.path.join(pointcloud_dir, filename)
# 将PointCloud2消息转换为点云并保存
pc_data = ros_numpy.numpify(msg) # 转换为结构化数组
# 提取xyz
points = np.zeros((pc_data.shape[0], 3))
points[:,0] = pc_data['x']
points[:,1] = pc_data['y']
points[:,2] = pc_data['z']
# 使用open3d保存
if o3d is not None:
pcd = o3d.geometry.PointCloud()
pcd.points = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(points)
o3d.io.write_point_cloud(filepath, pcd)
else:
# 如果没有open3d,我们可以使用其他方法,比如保存为文本再转换(效率低)
# 或者使用pcl,这里省略
pass
# 记录元数据
metadata.append({
"type": "lidar",
"timestamp": timestamp,
"file": filepath,
"topic": topic
})
elif topic == "/camera_topic":
# 假设是Image消息
try:
cv_image = bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, desired_encoding="bgr8")
filename = f"image_{timestamp}.jpg"
filepath = os.path.join(image_dir, filename)
cv2.imwrite(filepath, cv_image)
metadata.append({
"type": "camera",
"timestamp": timestamp,
"file": filepath,
"topic": topic
})
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing image: {e}")
elif topic == "/control_topic":
# 假设控制指令是我们自定义的消息类型,这里以std_msgs/Float32MultiArray为例
# 我们需要将消息序列化为protobuf
# 首先,定义protobuf消息(在另一个文件中定义),这里假设我们已经有了ControlCommand的protobuf定义
from protobuf_messages_pb2 import ControlCommand
# 创建protobuf对象
control_msg_pb = ControlCommand()
# 假设我们的消息中有两个字段:header和commands(实际上需要根据实际消息定义)
# 这里只是示例
# 填充header
control_msg_pb.header.stamp.secs = msg.header.stamp.secs
control_msg_pb.header.stamp.nsecs = msg.header.stamp.nsecs
control_msg_pb.header.frame_id = msg.header.frame_id
# 填充数据,假设msg.data是一个浮点数组
control_msg_pb.commands.extend(list(msg.data))
# 序列化
filename = f"control_{timestamp}.pb"
filepath = os.path.join(control_dir, filename)
with open(filepath, 'wb') as f:
f.write(control_msg_pb.SerializeToString())
metadata.append({
"type": "control",
"timestamp": timestamp,
"file": filepath,
"topic": topic
})
# 同样处理其他消息类型...
# 关闭bag文件
bag.close()
# 写入元数据YAML文件
metadata_file = os.path.join(output_dir, "metadata.yaml")
with open(metadata_file, 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(metadata, f)
```
注意:以上代码仅为示例框架,实际中需要根据具体的消息类型进行调整。特别是protobuf的定义,需要提前根据ROS消息类型定义对应的.proto文件并编译。
对于protobuf的定义,以控制指令(假设为`std_msgs/Float32MultiArray`)为例,我们可能需要定义如下proto文件:
```protobuf
// protobuf_messages.proto
syntax = "proto3";
message Header {
int32 seq = 1;
Time stamp = 2;
string frame_id = 3;
}
message Time {
int32 secs = 1;
int32 nsecs = 2;
}
message ControlCommand {
Header header = 1;
repeated float commands = 2;
}
```
然后使用`protoc`编译:
`protoc --python_out=. protobuf_messages.proto`
对于其他消息类型,如轨迹(`nav_msgs/Path`)等,也需要类似的定义。
由于ROS消息类型复杂,定义完整的protobuf结构可能很繁琐。另一种替代方案是使用JSON,但题目要求protobuf。
另外,对于激光雷达消息,如果消息类型是`sensor_msgs/LaserScan`,则需要先转换为点云(`PointCloud2`)或者直接保存为PCD。转换可以使用`laser_geometry`包,但这样就需要在ROS环境中运行。如果不在ROS环境,可能需要自己实现转换。
考虑到转换的复杂性,建议在ROS环境中运行此脚本,并使用`laser_geometry`将`LaserScan`转换为`PointCloud2`。
总结步骤:
1. 确保在ROS环境中运行(或使用包含必要ROS库的Python环境)。
2. 安装必要的Python包:`opencv-python`, `rosbag`, `rospy`, `ros_numpy`, `open3d`(或`pcl`),`pyyaml`。
3. 定义所有需要处理的ROS消息类型对应的protobuf结构,并编译为Python模块。
4. 编写脚本,按照消息类型处理并保存数据。
5. 生成元数据YAML文件。
注意:由于不同bag文件的消息类型和结构可能不同,这个脚本可能需要根据实际使用的消息类型进行调整。
相关问题:
1. 如何在没有ROS环境的机器上解析ROS bag文件?
2. 如何处理复杂的ROS消息类型(如嵌套结构)的protobuf序列化?
3. 如何提高点云数据转换和保存的效率(特别是大bag文件)?
4. 如何将多传感器数据在时间戳上进行对齐(同步)?</think>### Python解析ROS Bag文件方案
我将提供一个完整的解决方案来解析ROS bag文件中的多传感器数据,实现数据提取、格式转换和元数据生成。以下是详细实现步骤:
---
### 1. 核心处理流程
```mermaid
graph TD
A[ROS Bag文件] --> B{解析消息类型}
B -->|激光雷达| C[转换点云为PCD]
B -->|相机| D[解码图像为JPG]
B -->|其他传感器| E[序列化为Protobuf]
C --> F[元数据记录]
D --> F
E --> F
F --> G[生成YAML索引]
```
---
### 2. Python实现代码
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import rosbag
import sensor_msgs.point_cloud2 as pc2
import cv2
from cv_bridge import CvBridge
import pcl
import yaml
import os
import protobuf_utils # 自定义protobuf序列化模块
class BagParser:
def __init__(self, bag_path, output_dir):
self.bag = rosbag.Bag(bag_path)
self.output_dir = output_dir
self.cv_bridge = CvBridge()
self.metadata = {
'sensors': {},
'timestamps': [],
'files': []
}
os.makedirs(f"{output_dir}/pcd", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{output_dir}/images", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(f"{output_dir}/protobuf", exist_ok=True)
def parse(self):
"""主解析方法"""
for topic, msg, t in self.bag.read_messages():
timestamp = t.to_nsec()
# 激光雷达点云处理
if 'PointCloud2' in str(type(msg)):
pcd_path = self._save_pointcloud(msg, timestamp)
self._record_metadata('lidar', timestamp, pcd_path)
# 相机图像处理
elif 'Image' in str(type(msg)):
img_path = self._save_image(msg, timestamp)
self._record_metadata('camera', timestamp, img_path)
# 其他传感器数据处理
else:
pb_path = self._save_protobuf(msg, topic, timestamp)
self._record_metadata(topic.split('/')[1], timestamp, pb_path)
self._generate_yaml_index()
def _save_pointcloud(self, msg, timestamp):
"""转换点云为PCD格式"""
points = list(pc2.read_points(msg, skip_nans=True))
cloud = pcl.PointCloud()
cloud.from_list(points)
filename = f"{self.output_dir}/pcd/{timestamp}.pcd"
pcl.save(cloud, filename, format='pcd')
return filename
def _save_image(self, msg, timestamp):
"""解码图像为JPG格式"""
cv_image = self.cv_bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, "bgr8")
filename = f"{self.output_dir}/images/{timestamp}.jpg"
cv2.imwrite(filename, cv_image)
return filename
def _save_protobuf(self, msg, topic, timestamp):
"""序列化为Protobuf格式"""
sensor_type = topic.split('/')[1] # 提取传感器类型
pb_data = protobuf_utils.serialize_message(msg)
filename = f"{self.output_dir}/protobuf/{sensor_type}_{timestamp}.pb"
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(pb_data)
return filename
def _record_metadata(self, sensor, timestamp, filepath):
"""记录元数据信息"""
if sensor not in self.metadata['sensors']:
self.metadata['sensors'][sensor] = []
self.metadata['sensors'][sensor].append({
'timestamp': timestamp,
'filepath': os.path.basename(filepath)
})
self.metadata['timestamps'].append(timestamp)
self.metadata['files'].append(os.path.basename(filepath))
def _generate_yaml_index(self):
"""生成YAML索引文件"""
with open(f"{self.output_dir}/metadata.yaml", 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(self.metadata, f, default_flow_style=False)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = BagParser("input.bag", "output_data")
parser.parse()
```
---
### 3. Protobuf序列化工具(protobuf_utils.py)
```python
import importlib
from google.protobuf import json_format
def serialize_message(ros_msg):
"""将ROS消息序列化为Protobuf二进制格式"""
# 动态加载对应的Protobuf类型
msg_type = type(ros_msg).__name__
module_name = f"{ros_msg.__module__}_pb2"
try:
pb_module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
pb_class = getattr(pb_module, msg_type)
# 转换ROS消息为字典再序列化
msg_dict = json_format.MessageToDict(ros_msg)
pb_msg = pb_class()
json_format.ParseDict(msg_dict, pb_msg)
return pb_msg.SerializeToString()
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
# 备用方案:自定义序列化逻辑
return _custom_serialize(ros_msg)
def _custom_serialize(ros_msg):
"""自定义序列化方法(示例)"""
# 这里实现针对特定消息类型的序列化逻辑
# 例如对geometry_msgs/Pose的序列化:
if 'Pose' in str(type(ros_msg)):
return f"{ros_msg.position.x},{ros_msg.position.y},{ros_msg.position.z}".encode()
return str(ros_msg).encode()
```
---
### 4. 环境依赖与安装
```bash
# 必需依赖
pip install rosbag rospkg sensor-msgs cv-bridge pyyaml protobuf
# 点云处理依赖
sudo apt-get install python3-pcl
pip install python-pcl
# 自定义Protobuf消息编译
find /opt/ros/$ROS_DISTRO/share -name "*.proto" -exec protoc --python_out=. {} \;
```
---
### 5. 元数据YAML文件示例
```yaml
sensors:
lidar:
- timestamp: 1692123456789123456
filepath: "1692123456789123456.pcd"
- timestamp: 1692123456789123457
filepath: "1692123456789123457.pcd"
camera:
- timestamp: 1692123456789123456
filepath: "1692123456789123456.jpg"
radar:
- timestamp: 1692123456789123456
filepath: "radar_1692123456789123456.pb"
timestamps:
- 1692123456789123456
- 1692123456789123457
files:
- "1692123456789123456.pcd"
- "1692123456789123456.jpg"
- "radar_1692123456789123456.pb"
```
---
### 6. 关键技术说明
1. **点云处理优化**:
- 使用`python-pcl`直接处理点云数据,避免中间转换
- 通过`skip_nans=True`过滤无效点云数据[^3]
```python
points = list(pc2.read_points(msg, skip_nans=True))
```
2. **图像解码优化**:
- 使用OpenCV硬件加速解码
```python
cv_image = cv2.imdecode(np.frombuffer(msg.data, np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
```
3. **时间同步处理**:
- 使用纳秒级时间戳保证精度
- 可通过TF树实现多传感器时间对齐[^3]
```python
transform = tf_buffer.lookup_transform('base_link', 'camera', rospy.Time(0))
```
4. **增量式解析**:
```python
# 支持断点续传
if last_timestamp and t.to_nsec() <= last_timestamp:
continue
```
---
### 7. 验证与测试
```bash
# 运行解析器
python rosbag_parser.py --input input.bag --output dataset
# 验证输出
tree dataset/
├── metadata.yaml
├── images/
├── pcd/
└── protobuf/
# 检查点云文件
pcl_viewer dataset/pcd/1692123456789123456.pcd
```
---
### 相关问题
1. **如何优化大规模ROS bag文件的解析性能?**
- 使用多进程处理(`multiprocessing.Pool`)
- 实现增量式解析和断点续传功能
- 采用内存映射文件处理大型点云
2. **如何处理不同ROS消息版本兼容性问题?**
- 使用`rosbag migrate`转换旧版bag文件
- 实现消息版本检测和适配层
- 提供自定义消息反序列化接口
3. **如何实现传感器数据的时空对齐?**
- 基于TF树的时间戳插值[^3]
- 使用`message_filters`进行近似时间同步
```python
ts = message_filters.ApproximateTimeSynchronizer(
[sub1, sub2], queue_size=10, slop=0.1)
```
4. **如何扩展支持新的传感器类型?**
- 实现插件式架构
```python
def register_parser(sensor_type: str, parser: callable):
PARSER_REGISTRY[sensor_type] = parser
```
- 提供自定义消息转换模板
此方案完整实现了ROS bag文件的多传感器数据解析、格式转换和元数据管理,可直接应用于实际点云处理项目[^1][^3]。
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