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sudo apt update 忽略:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease 错误:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 101.6.15.130 80] 命中:3 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease 命中:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 命中:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease 命中:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease 获取:8 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4,682 B] 错误:8 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 下列签名无效: EXPKEYSIG F42ED6FBAB17C654 Open Robotics <[email protected]> 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 E: 仓库 “http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 W: 校验数字签名时出错。此仓库未被更新,所以仍然使用此前的索引文件。GPG 错误:http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease: 下列签名无效: EXPKEYSIG F42ED6FBAB17C654 Open Robotics <[email protected]>

时间: 2025-07-25 09:31:11 浏览: 18
<think>我们正在解决两个主要问题:ROS源的404错误和GPG签名无效问题。 根据引用[1][2][3][5],GPG签名无效通常是因为密钥过期或缺失。而404错误可能是由于源地址配置了错误的Ubuntu版本代号。 步骤: 1. 首先,检查并确保`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`目录下ROS相关源文件中的Ubuntu版本代号正确。 例如,对于Ubuntu 22.04,代号应为jammy;20.04为focal;18.04为bionic;16.04为xenial。 用户需要根据自己系统版本调整。 2. 移除旧的或错误的ROS源文件(如果有多个)以避免冲突。例如: ```bash sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-*.list ``` 3. 重新添加正确的ROS源。例如,对于ROS2(假设系统是Ubuntu 22.04): ```bash echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros2.list ``` 注意:这里使用https协议,避免引用[3]中提到的密钥存储问题。 4. 导入新的GPG密钥(根据引用[2][3][5]): ```bash sudo apt install curl -y curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.asc | sudo apt-key add - ``` 但注意,引用[3]提到apt-key已被弃用,推荐将密钥添加到/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/目录。因此更安全的方式是: ```bash sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/ros.gpg ``` 5. 更新APT缓存: ```bash sudo apt update ``` 如果上述步骤后仍然出现GPG错误,可能是因为旧的密钥还在系统中。可以尝试先删除旧的密钥(通过密钥指纹): ```bash sudo apt-key del F42ED6FBAB17C654 # 根据引用[3][5]中的密钥指纹 ``` 然后再执行步骤4。 6. 如果遇到404错误,请再次确认源中的版本代号是否正确,并确保网络连接正常。可以尝试使用浏览器访问源中的dists目录,查看是否存在对应的版本目录。 7. 如果问题仍然存在,考虑更换镜像源(如引用[5]中提到的中科大镜像): 将源地址中的`packages.ros.org`替换为`mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros`(注意镜像可能同步延迟)。 注意:以上步骤需要根据实际情况调整,特别是Ubuntu版本和ROS版本(ROS1或ROS2)。 另外,引用[3]提到,在Isaac ROS2的docker环境中,由于密钥过期导致的问题,解决方法也是更新密钥和源。 因此,总结步骤: 步骤1:删除旧的ROS源文件 步骤2:添加正确的源(注意版本和协议https) 步骤3:删除旧的GPG密钥(如果存在) 步骤4:使用新方法添加GPG密钥(避免使用apt-key add,改用gpg --dearmor到trusted.gpg.d目录) 步骤5:更新APT 如果还有问题,检查网络(如引用[4]中提到的DNS问题)或更换镜像源。 下面我们按照这个思路给出具体命令。</think>针对 `sudo apt update` 中出现的 ROS 源 404 错误和 GPG 签名无效问题,以下是系统性的解决方案: ### 一、解决 GPG 签名无效问题 1. **删除旧密钥并导入有效密钥**: ```bash sudo apt-key del F42ED6FBAB17C654 # 删除过期密钥[^3] curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg ``` 此操作将导入最新有效的 ROS 密钥(避免使用弃用的 `apt-key add` 方式)[^3][^4] 2. **验证密钥指纹**: ```bash gpg --show-keys /usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg ``` 确认输出包含指纹 `C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654`[^2] ### 二、修复 404 错误(源地址问题) 1. **检查并修正源文件**: ```bash sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros2.list ``` 确保内容为(根据您的 Ubuntu 版本选择): ```bash # Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy) deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy main # Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal) deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu focal main ``` 关键修改: - 使用 `https://` 替代 `http://`[^3] - 明确指定密钥路径 `signed-by=` - 确认发行版代号正确(如 jammy/focal)[^1] 2. **替代方案:使用国内镜像源**(如中科大镜像): ```bash deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/ros-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy main ``` ### 三、清理并更新 ```bash sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # 清除旧索引 sudo apt clean # 清理缓存 sudo apt update # 重新更新 ``` ### 四、验证修复 成功更新后应显示: ```bash 命中:1 https://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 已下载软件包列表,无错误提示 ``` ### 常见问题排查 1. **仍出现 404 错误**: - 检查 `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` 中是否有冲突的 ROS 源文件(如 `ros.list` 和 `ros2.list` 并存) - 使用 `lsb_release -a` 确认系统版本代号 2. **GPG 错误持续出现**: ```bash sudo rm /etc/apt/trusted.gpg # 清除遗留的全局信任密钥 sudo apt update --allow-insecure-repositories ``` > **关键点**:ROS 密钥于 2023 年 7 月更新,旧密钥(以 `F42ED6` 开头)已失效[^3][^5]。必须使用新密钥 `C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654` 并正确配置源地址格式。
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(base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo apt install ros-noetic-autolabor -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package ros-noetic-autolabor (base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y \ python3 python3-pip git cmake build-essential \ libboost-all-dev libeigen3-dev Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease Ign:5 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease Hit:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease Err:7 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.176.110 443] Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4682 B] Hit:9 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu focal InRelease Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Err:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Could not resolve 'mirror.autolabor.com.cn' Reading package lists... Done E: The repository 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. (base) casbot@casbot:~$ # 备份原始源列表 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # 替换为阿里云镜像源(解决404错误) sudo sed -i 's/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list # 添加正确的ROS源(使用清华镜像) sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list' (base) casbot@casbot:~$ # 更新软件包列表 sudo apt update # 修复损坏的依赖(解决libicu-dev问题) sudo apt --fix-broken install -y # 安装必要的依赖库 sudo apt install -y libicu70=70.1-2 libicu-dev python3-rosdep Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease Hit:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease Ign:6 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4682 B] Err:8 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.176.110 443] Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Ign:9 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease Ign:10 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release Ign:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages Ign:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main all Packages Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Ign:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en Ign:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages Ign:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main all Packages Ign:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en Ign:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages Ign:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main all Packages Ign:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en Ign:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages Ign:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main all Packages Ign:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en Ign:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages Ign:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main all Packages Ign:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en Ign:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages Ign:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main all Packages Ign:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en Err:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 101.6.15.130 443] Ign:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main all Packages Ign:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy/main Translation-en Err:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Could not resolve 'mirror.autolabor.com.cn' Reading package lists... Done E: The repository 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 13 not upgraded. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done python3-rosdep is already the newest version (0.26.0-1). Suggested packages: icu-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: icu-devtools libicu-dev The following packages will be DOWNGRADED: libicu70 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 13 not upgraded. E: Packages were downgraded and -y was used without --allow-downgrades.

(base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [trusted=yes arch=amd64] http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/autolabor.list' (base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo apt update Ign:1 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease Ign:2 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Hit:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Hit:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Hit:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Hit:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:10 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Get:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4682 B] Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Err:12 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.176.110 443] Hit:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Hit:13 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu focal InRelease Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Reading package lists... Done E: The repository 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. (base) casbot@casbot:~$ # 临时禁用问题源 sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/autolabor.list /tmp/ sudo apt update # 重新添加源(使用备用地址) sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/autolabor.list' Hit:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease Hit:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease Ign:5 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4682 B] Err:7 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.176.110 443] Hit:8 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu focal InRelease Reading package lists... Done E: The repository 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. (base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo apt install ros-noetic-autolabor -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package ros-noetic-autolabor (base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y \ python3 python3-pip git cmake build-essential \ libboost-all-dev libeigen3-dev Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease Ign:5 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease Hit:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease Err:7 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.176.110 443] Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4682 B] Hit:9 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu focal InRelease Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Ign:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Err:1 https://mirror.autolabor.com.cn/ros-noetic jammy InRelease Could not resolve 'mirror.autolabor.com.cn' Reading package lists... Done E: The repository 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

fishros@fishros-linux:~$ sudo apt update 命中:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 错误:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 命中:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease 命中:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 有 808 个软件包可以升级。请执行 ‘apt list --upgradable’ 来查看它们。 W: 校验数字签名时出错。此仓库未被更新,所以仍然使用此前的索引文件。GPG 错误:http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease: 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 W: 无法下载 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 W: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们,那将转而使用旧的索引文件。

输入:sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y \ python3-rosdep \ python3-rosinstall \ python3-rosinstall-generator \ python3-wstool \ build-essential 输出:命中:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease 获取:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4,682 B] 忽略:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release 获取:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [128 kB] 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:10 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease 获取:11 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [127 kB] 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 命中:14 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 获取:16 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [129 kB] 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 错误:19 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 2600:3404:200:237::2 80] 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 获取:21 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main Translation-en [423 kB] 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 获取:25 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [114 kB] 忽略:26 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 获取:27 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B] 获取:28 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,209 kB] 忽略:29 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:30 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 获取:31 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe i386 Packages [768 kB] 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 获取:32 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe Translation-en [298 kB] 获取:33 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [359 kB] 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 获取:34 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [940 B] 获取:35 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [7,068 B] 获取:36 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B] 获取:37 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [24.2 kB] 获取:38 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B] 获取:39 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [54.6 kB] 获取:40 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [208 B] 获取:41 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/universe i386 Packages [659 kB] 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 获取:42 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 Packages [974 kB] 获取:43 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/universe Translation-en [210 kB] 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 获取:44 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [125 kB] 获取:45 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [208 B] 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:26 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:29 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:30 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:26 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:29 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:30 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 命中:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:26 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:29 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:30 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:26 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:29 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:30 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:26 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:29 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:30 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:26 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:29 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:30 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 E: 仓库 “http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu jammy Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

输入:# 添加清华ROS源(兼容Jammy) sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros2.list' # 添加官方密钥 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 -y sudo curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/ros.key | sudo apt-key add - # 更新源(忽略404警告) sudo apt update --fix-missing 输出:正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 curl 已经是最新版 (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.20)。 gnupg2 已经是最新版 (2.2.27-3ubuntu2.3)。 升级了 0 个软件包,新安装了 0 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 0 个软件包未被升级。 Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)). OK 命中:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease 命中:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 忽略:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release 命中:7 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease 错误:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 2402:f000:1:400::2 80] 命中:9 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease 错误:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 2402:f000:1:400::2 80] 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 命中:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 E: 无法下载 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu/dists/jammy/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 2402:f000:1:400::2 80] E: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们,那将转而使用旧的索引文件。

输入:# 启用必要的软件仓库 sudo add-apt-repository universe # 必须步骤[^4] sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y sudo apt install curl software-properties-common -y # 安装基础工具[^4] 输出:正在添加组件‘universe’到所有软件源。 按 [ENTER] 继续,或按 Ctrl-c 取消。 命中:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:2 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease 忽略:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release 命中:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 忽略:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 命中:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 命中:11 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 命中:13 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 命中:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 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http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:10 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 命中:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:2 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease 忽略:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release 命中:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 命中:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main 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http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 命中:7 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 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http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 有 1 个软件包可以升级。请执行 ‘apt list --upgradable’ 来查看它们。 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 您也许需要运行“apt --fix-broken install”来修正上面的错误。 下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系: ros-humble-ament-cmake-core : 依赖: python3-catkin-pkg-modules 但是它还没有被安装 E: 有未能满足的依赖关系。请尝试不指明软件包的名字来运行“apt --fix-broken install”(也可以指定一个解决办法)。 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 curl 已经是最新版 (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.20)。 software-properties-common 已经是最新版 (0.99.22.9)。 software-properties-common 已设置为手动安装。 您也许需要运行“apt --fix-broken install”来修正上面的错误。 下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系: ros-humble-ament-cmake-core : 依赖: python3-catkin-pkg-modules 但是它将不会被安装 E: 有未能满足的依赖关系。请尝试不指明软件包的名字来运行“apt --fix-broken install”(也可以指定一个解决办法)。

输入:sudo apt update sudo apt install python3-catkin-pkg-modules=0.5.2-1001 \ python3-rosdistro-modules=0.9.0-1 \ python3-rosdep=0.22.2-1 输出:命中:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 忽略:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease 命中:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 命中:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease 命中:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease 错误:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 2402:f000:1:400::2 80] 忽略:8 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 命中:10 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease 错误:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 2402:f000:1:400::2 80] 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 命中:9 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 忽略:11 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages 忽略:12 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略:13 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_CA 忽略:14 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_GB 忽略:15 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en_AU 忽略:16 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en 忽略:17 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-zh 忽略:18 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:19 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all DEP-11 Metadata 忽略:20 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons 忽略:21 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons 忽略:22 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons 忽略:23 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all c-n-f Metadata 忽略:24 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 E: 无法下载 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu/dists/jammy/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 2402:f000:1:400::2 80] E: 部分索引文件下载失败。如果忽略它们,那将转而使用旧的索引文件。 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成 正在读取状态信息... 完成 没有可用的软件包 python3-rosdep,但是它被其它的软件包引用了。 这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃, 或者只能在其他发布源中找到 然而下列软件包会取代它: python3-rosdep-modules 没有可用的软件包 python3-catkin-pkg-modules,但是它被其它的软件包引用了。 这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃, 或者只能在其他发布源中找到 没有可用的软件包 python3-rosdistro-modules,但是它被其它的软件包引用了。 这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃, 或者只能在其他发布源中找到 E: 未找到“python3-catkin-pkg-modules”的“0.5.2-1001”版本 E: 未找到“python3-rosdistro-modules”的“0.9.0-1”版本 E: 未找到“python3-rosdep”的“0.22.2-1”版本

sheep@sheep-virtual-machine:~$ sudo apt-get update 命中:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease 命中:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease 命中:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease 命中:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease 获取:5 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial InRelease [4,692 B] 忽略:5 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial InRelease 获取:6 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [854 kB] 获取:7 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [625 kB] 已下载 1,483 kB,耗时 1分 59秒 (12.4 kB/s) 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 W: GPG 错误:http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial InRelease: 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 W: 仓库 “http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu xenial InRelease” 没有数字签名。 N: 无法认证来自该源的数据,所以使用它会带来潜在风险。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* sudo apt clean sudo apt update 错误:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 101.6.15.130 80] 获取:2 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4,682 B] 忽略:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease 错误:2 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 忽略:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease 忽略:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease 忽略:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease 错误:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.81 80] 错误:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates Release 404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.81 80] 错误:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports Release 404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.81 80] 错误:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security Release 404 Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.81 80] 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 E: 无法下载 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 101.6.15.130 80] E: 仓库 “http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease” 没有数字签名。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 W: GPG 错误:http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease: 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 E: 仓库 “http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease” 没有数字签名。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 E: 仓库 “http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 E: 仓库 “http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 E: 仓库 “http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。

test@test-VMware20-1:~$ sudo apt update Hit:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu noble InRelease Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu noble InRelease Hit:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease Hit:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease Hit:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu noble-security InRelease Get:6 http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable noble InRelease [4,261 B] Err:6 http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable noble InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 67170598AF249743 Hit:7 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease Reading package lists... Done W: GPG error: http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable noble InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 67170598AF249743 E: The repository 'http://packages.osrfoundation.org/gazebo/ubuntu-stable noble InRelease' is not signed. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

sudo apt-get update --fix-missing 忽略:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease 忽略:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease 获取:3 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4,682 B] 忽略:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease 错误:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 101.6.15.130 80] 错误:3 http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 忽略:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease 错误:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.82 80] 错误:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates Release 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.82 80] 错误:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports Release 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.82 80] 错误:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security Release 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.82 80] 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 E: 无法下载 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease 403 Forbidden [IP: 101.6.15.130 80] E: 仓库 “http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease” 的签名不再生效。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 W: GPG 错误:http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease: 由于没有公钥,无法验证下列签名: NO_PUBKEY F42ED6FBAB17C654 E: 仓库 “http://packages.ros.org/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease” 没有数字签名。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 E: 仓库 “http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 E: 仓库 “http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和用户配置方面的细节。 E: 仓库 “http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports Release” 没有 Release 文件。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 N: 参见 apt-secure(8) 手册以了解仓库创建和

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