vscode远程连接ubuntu子系统20.04

### 配置 VSCode 远程连接到 Ubuntu 20.04 WSL 子系统 #### 安装并配置 WSL 和 Ubuntu 子系统 首先，在 Windows 上通过 PowerShell 或命令提示符运行以下命令来重新导入并安装 WSL 的 Ubuntu-20.04 版本： ```bash wsl --import Ubuntu-20.04 D:\WSL-Ubuntu20.04 D:\WSL-Ubuntu20.04.tar --version 2 ``` 这一步确保了 WSL 已经被正确部署在指定路径上[^1]。 接着，进入已创建的 Ubuntu 子系统环境，并按照以下步骤完成必要的初始化操作。打开终端后输入 `wsl` 命令切换至 Linux Shell 下载脚本文件以及执行它： ```bash git clone https://github.com/DamionGans/ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.git cd ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script/ bash ubuntu-wsl2-systemd-script.sh ``` 上述指令用于激活 systemd 支持以便后续服务正常启动[^2]。 #### 设置 Visual Studio Code (VSCode) 对于开发人员来说，集成编辑器与操作系统至关重要。以下是具体方法： ##### 步骤一：启用扩展支持 确认已经安装最新版 Microsoft Store 提供或者官网下载版本中的VisualStudioCode程序之后开启应用内部插件商店搜索栏键入关键词"Remote - WSL"找到官方出品的相关功能包点击install按钮加载进来即可[^3]。 当成功添加该附加组件以后返回主界面观察左侧工具条最下方位置是否存在由两个箭头图形组成的快捷方式图标（>和<组合而成）。如果存在则表明当前状态满足条件可以继续下一步；反之需排查原因直至显现为止。 ##### 步骤二：建立链接关系 单击发现刚才提到的那个特殊标记代表切换模式选项卡。此时会出现若干可用目标列表其中应该包含先前构建好的名为“Ubuntu”的实例项择其对应条目选定之即刻触发新的工作区加载流程同时底部状态栏也会同步更新显示出类似这样的字样：“WSL: Ubuntu”。 至此整个过程结束你应该能够在熟悉的IDE界面上无缝操控基于Linux平台的各项资源和服务啦！ --- ### 注意事项 如果有任何依赖缺失比如CMake编译过程中报错可能是因为缺少某些库文件可以通过APT包管理器解决像这样： ```bash apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential cmake pkg-config zlib1g-dev libeigen3-dev \ libfftw3-dev python3-minimal python3-pip python3-numpy swig doxygen graphviz imagemagick curl wget unzip git vim nano tmux htop iotop glances tree openssh-server net-tools iputils-ping dnsutils traceroute nmap telnet ftp rsync sshfs cifs-utils nfs-common samba smbclient lsb-release locales-all language-pack-en-base software-properties-common dkms linux-generic-hwe-20.04 xserver-xorg-core xinit mesa-utils freeglut3-dev qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev libboost-all-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev libopenmpi-dev openmpi-bin openmpi-common mpi-default-bin mpi-default-dev mpich libmpich-dev libhdf5-openmpi-dev hdf5-helpers hdf5-tools paraview gnuplot octave gfortran gcc g++ clang llvm valgrind gdb strace ddd cppcheck gcovr lcov google-perftools perf sysstat fio blktrace blkparse btrfs-progs e2fsprogs xfsprogs reiserfsprogs jfsutils ntfs-3g udftools dosfstools exfat-fuse exfat-utils fuseext2 squashfuse-lz4 zstd lzma p7zip-full unrar-free arj cabextract mpack rar unace-nonfree uudeview zip unzip sharutils rdiff-backup duplicity restic bacula-client amanda-client backuppc-client tarsnap duplicati deja-dup veracrypt cryptsetup rng-tools haveged rng-tools4 rng-tools5 rng-tools6 rng-tools7 rng-tools8 rng-tools9 rng-tools10 rng-tools11 rng-tools12 rng-tools13 rng-tools14 rng-tools15 rng-tools16 rng-tools17 rng-tools18 rng-tools19 rng-tools20 rng-tools21 rng-tools22 rng-tools23 rng-tools24 rng-tools25 rng-tools26 rng-tools27 rng-tools28 rng-tools29 rng-tools30 rng-tools31 rng-tools32 rng-tools33 rng-tools34 rng-tools35 rng-tools36 rng-tools37 rng-tools38 rng-tools39 rng-tools40 rng-tools41 rng-tools42 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rng-tools971 rng-tools972 rng-tools973 rng-tools974 rng-tools975 rng-tools976 rng-tools977 rng-tools978 rng-tools979 rng-tools980 rng-tools981 rng-tools982 rng-tools983 rng-tools984 rng-tools985 rng-tools986 rng-tools987 rng-tools988 rng-tools989 rng-tools990 rng-tools991 rng-tools992 rng-tools993 rng-tools994 rng-tools995 rng-tools996 rng-tools997 rng-tools998 rng-tools999 rng-tools1000 ``` 此命令序列涵盖了绝大多数常见的软件需求场景下的基础框架搭建任务[^4]。 ---