npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v18.18.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.4.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! Build failed
时间: 2023-11-08 09:05:21 浏览: 298
这个错误是在使用 node-gyp 构建一个 Node.js 项目时出现的。通常情况下,这个错误是由于缺少一些构建依赖项而导致的。
解决方案是安装 node-gyp 的依赖项。具体步骤如下:
1. 确保已经安装了 Python 2.x 和 C++ 编译器。在 Windows 上,你可以下载和安装 Visual Studio Community 版本。
2. 打开命令行工具,切换到你的项目目录中。
3. 执行以下命令:`npm install --global --production windows-build-tools`。如果你使用的是 Linux 或 macOS,则可以执行以下命令:`sudo npm install --global node-gyp`。
4. 执行 `npm config set python python2.7` 命令设置 Python 路径。
5. 最后,执行 `npm install` 命令重新安装项目的依赖项。
相关问题
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Thank you literally everyone for joining me in this bet against the odds. Be excellent to each other. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated (For a CapTP with native promises, see @endo/eventual-send and @endo/captp) npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated @humanwhocodes/[email protected]: Use @eslint/object-schema instead npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: This package is no longer supported. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: 3.x is no longer supported npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: This package is no longer supported. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated @hapi/[email protected]: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address' npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: babel-eslint is now @babel/eslint-parser. This package will no longer receive updates. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated @babel/[email protected]: 🚨 This package has been deprecated in favor of separate inclusion of a polyfill and regenerator-runtime (when needed). See the @babel/polyfill docs (https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-polyfill) for more information. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: This package is no longer supported. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. 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See https://v2.vuejs.org/eol/ for more details. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Node Sass is no longer supported. Please use `sass` or `sass-embedded` instead. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: This version is no longer supported. Please see https://eslint.org/version-support for other options. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, fea ture detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js. npm ERR! npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: core-js@<3.23.3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, fea ture detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Some versions have web compatibility issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js. npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup Failed to remove some directories [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\mozjpeg', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [Error: EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir 'D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\mozjpeg'] { npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup errno: -4082, npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup code: 'EBUSY', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup syscall: 'rmdir', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup path: 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\mozjpeg' npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup } npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ], npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\optipng-bin', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [Error: EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir 'D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\optipng-bin'] { npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup errno: -4082, npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup code: 'EBUSY', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup syscall: 'rmdir', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup path: 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\optipng-bin' npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup } npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ], npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\cwebp-bin', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [Error: EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir 'D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\cwebp-bin'] { npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup errno: -4082, npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup code: 'EBUSY', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup syscall: 'rmdir', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup path: 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\cwebp-bin' npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup } npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ], npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\gifsicle', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [Error: EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir 'D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\gifsicle'] { npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup errno: -4082, npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup code: 'EBUSY', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup syscall: 'rmdir', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup path: 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\gifsicle' npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup } npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ], npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\pngquant-bin', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [Error: EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir 'D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\pngquant-bin'] { npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup errno: -4082, npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup code: 'EBUSY', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup syscall: 'rmdir', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup path: 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\pngquant-bin' npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup } npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ], npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [Error: EBUSY: resource busy or locked, rmdir 'D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\cwebp-bin'] { npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup errno: -4082, npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup code: 'EBUSY', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup syscall: 'rmdir', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup path: 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\cwebp-bin' npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup } npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ], npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [ npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\@babel\\polyfill', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rmdir 'D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\@babel\polyfill'] { npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup errno: -4048, npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup syscall: 'rmdir', npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup path: 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\@babel\\polyfill' npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup } npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ] npm ERR! npm WARN cleanup ] npm ERR! npm ERR! code 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! path D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass npm ERR! npm ERR! command failed npm ERR! npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js npm ERR! npm ERR! Building: D:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library= npm ERR! npm ERR! �ڴ˽��������һ������һ����Ŀ����Ҫ���ò������ɣ������ӡ�/m�����ء� npm ERR! npm ERR! ��������ʱ��Ϊ 2025/5/27 15:48:02�� npm ERR! npm ERR! �ڵ� 1 �ϵ���Ŀ��D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln��(Ĭ��Ŀ��)�� npm ERR! npm ERR! ValidateSolutionConfiguration: npm ERR! npm ERR! �������ɽ���������á�Release|x64���� npm ERR! npm ERR! MSBUILD : error MSB3428: δ�ܼ��� Visual C++ �����VCBuild.exe����Ҫ��������⣬1) ��װ .NET Framework 2.0 SDK��2) ��װ Microsoft Visual Studio 2005���� 3) ������������װ��������λ�ã��뽫��λ�����ӵ�ϵͳ·���С� [D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln] npm ERR! npm ERR! �����������Ŀ��D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln��(Ĭ��Ŀ��)�IJ��� - ʧ�ܡ� npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! ����ʧ�ܡ� npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! ��D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln��(Ĭ��Ŀ��) (1) -> npm ERR! npm ERR! (_src_\libsass Ŀ��) -> npm ERR! npm ERR! MSBUILD : error MSB3428: δ�ܼ��� Visual C++ �����VCBuild.exe����Ҫ��������⣬1) ��װ .NET Framework 2.0 SDK��2) ��װ Microsoft Visual Studio 2005���� 3) ������������װ��������λ�ã��뽫��λ�����ӵ�ϵͳ·���С� [D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln] npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! 0 ������ npm ERR! npm ERR! 1 ������ npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! npm ERR! ����ʱ�� 00:00:00.40 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli [ npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library=' npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb cli ] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] | win32 | x64 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild [] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb command clean [] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb command configure [] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:192:21) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed python2 Error: not found: python2 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:192:21) { npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT' npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed } npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python D:\Python27\python.EXE npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `D:\Python27\python.EXE -c "import sys; print "2.7.0 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 14.20.0 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '14.20.0' ] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "14.20.0" npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 14.20.0 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion" npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 14.20.0 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb Not using VS2017: Could not use PowerShell to find VS2017 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs" npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn D:\Python27\python.EXE npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-G', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs_version=auto', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\23969\\.node-gyp\\14.20.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\23969\\.node-gyp\\14.20.0', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-gyp', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\23969\\.node-gyp\\14.20.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-sass', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ] npm ERR! npm ERR! Warning: unrecognized setting VCCLCompilerTool/MultiProcessorCompilation npm ERR! npm ERR! Warning: unrecognized setting VCCLCompilerTool/MultiProcessorCompilation npm ERR! npm ERR! Warning: unrecognized setting VCCLCompilerTool/MultiProcessorCompilation npm ERR! npm ERR! Warning: unrecognized setting VCCLCompilerTool/MultiProcessorCompilation npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb command build [] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb build type Release npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb architecture x64 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\23969\.node-gyp\14.20.0 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build/binding.sln', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/nologo', npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ] npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:285:12) npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.26100 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_cache\\_cacache\\tmp\\git-cloneuwf27x\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library=" npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_cache\_cacache\tmp\git-cloneuwf27x\node_modules\node-sass npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v14.20.0 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0 npm ERR! npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok npm ERR! npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
### 解决方案分析
在安装 `node-sass` 时遇到的错误可能与以下因素相关:Visual C++ 工具未正确安装、Python 版本不匹配或系统环境变量配置不当。以下是具体分析和解决方法:
#### 1. **MSBUILD : error MSB3428 报错**
此错误表明系统未能加载 Visual C++ 组件 `VCBuild.exe`,通常是因为缺少必要的开发工具或路径配置问题[^5]。解决方法包括:
- 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK 或更高版本。
- 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 或更高版本(建议使用 Visual Studio Build Tools)。
- 如果组件已安装但路径未正确配置,请将其安装路径添加到系统环境变量中。
#### 2. **Python 2.7 环境变量缺失**
`node-sass` 的编译依赖于 Python 2.7,若系统中未找到该版本的 Python,则会报错 `python2 not found`[^3]。解决方法如下:
- 下载并安装 Python 2.7(注意不是 Python 3.x),确保安装路径被正确添加到系统的 PATH 环境变量中。
- 验证安装是否成功:
```bash
python --version
```
输出应为 `Python 2.7.x`。
#### 3. **msbuild exit code 1**
此错误通常是由于编译过程中出现的问题导致的,可能的原因包括:
- 缺少必要的构建工具。
- 源代码无法从默认地址下载。
解决方法包括:
- 安装 `windows-build-tools`,它会自动安装 Python 和 MSBuild 工具链:
```bash
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
```
- 配置淘宝镜像以加速资源下载:
```bash
npm set sass_binary_site http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node-sass
```
#### 4. **Node.js 和 node-gyp 版本兼容性**
如果使用的 Node.js 版本较新(如 v18.x),可能会与旧版本的 `node-sass` 不兼容[^5]。可以尝试以下方法:
- 降级 Node.js 至 v16.x 或更低版本。
- 使用支持最新 Node.js 的 `sass` 替代 `node-sass`:
```bash
npm uninstall node-sass
npm install sass
```
#### 5. **完整解决方案步骤**
以下是综合上述方法的完整解决方案:
1. 安装必要工具:
- 安装 Python 2.7 并配置 PATH。
- 安装 Visual Studio Build Tools。
2. 配置淘宝镜像:
```bash
npm set sass_binary_site http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node-sass
```
3. 安装 `windows-build-tools`:
```bash
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
```
4. 尝试重新安装 `node-sass`:
```bash
npm install node-sass
```
5. 若仍失败,考虑使用 `sass` 替代:
```bash
npm uninstall node-sass
npm install sass
```
### 示例代码
以下是一个示例脚本,用于自动化部分配置和安装过程:
```bash
# 步骤 1: 配置淘宝镜像
npm set sass_binary_site http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node-sass
# 步骤 2: 安装构建工具
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
# 步骤 3: 安装 node-sass
npm install node-sass
```
### 注意事项
- 确保所有工具的路径已被正确添加到系统环境变量中。
- 如果使用的是 Windows 系统,建议重启计算机以使环境变量生效。
---
###
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0 npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1 npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
您遇到的错误信息是与使用 Node.js 和 node-gyp 相关的。这个错误通常表示缺少一些构建所需的依赖项或配置不正确。以下是一些可能的解决方案:
1. 确保您已经安装了适用于您的操作系统的 Node.js 版本。您可以在终端中运行 `node -v` 命令来检查您当前的 Node.js 版本。如果没有安装或者版本过低,建议您前往 Node.js 官方网站下载最新版本进行安装。
2. 确保您已经安装了 node-gyp。您可以在终端中运行 `node-gyp -v` 命令来检查您当前的 node-gyp 版本。如果没有安装,可以通过运行 `npm install -g node-gyp` 命令进行全局安装。
3. 如果您在 Windows 上进行开发,需要确保已安装并正确配置了构建工具链。您可以按照官方文档提供的步骤进行操作。具体来说,需要安装 Visual Studio Build Tools 或者 Windows SDK,并确保设置了正确的环境变量。
4. 如果您在 macOS 上进行开发,可能需要安装 Xcode Command Line Tools。可以通过运行 `xcode-select --install` 命令来安装它们。
5. 如果您在 Linux 上进行开发,可能需要安装一些额外的依赖项,如 Python 2、make 等。您可以参考官方文档或您所使用的 Linux 发行版的文档来获取更详细的说明。
请根据您的操作系统和具体情况尝试上述解决方案,并确保您的环境正确配置后再次尝试运行您的项目。如果问题仍然存在,请提供更详细的错误信息以便进一步帮助您解决。
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