活动介绍

pyspark启动初始化2025-06-18 15:43:14,147 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = ae15e233-5595-4035-9a63-90e6fef3164c 2025-06-18 15:43:15,369 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = ae15e233-5595-4035-9a63-90e6fef3164c Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/lib/hive-common-3.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-18 15:43:15,415 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/lib/hive-common-3.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-18 15:43:16,270 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/aaa/ae15e233-5595-4035-9a63-90e6fef3164c 2025-06-18 15:43:16,274 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/data/scratch/ae15e233-5595-4035-9a63-90e6fef3164c 2025-06-18 15:43:16,277 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/aaa/ae15e233-5595-4035-9a63-90e6fef3164c/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-18 15:43:16,287 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: ae15e233-5595-4035-9a63-90e6fef3164c 2025-06-18 15:43:16,287 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to ae15e233-5595-4035-9a63-90e6fef3164c main 2025-06-18 15:43:17,092 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-18 15:43:17,111 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:17,114 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-18 15:43:17,116 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-18 15:43:17,117 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-18 15:43:17,118 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-18 15:43:17,119 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-18 15:43:17,119 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-18 15:43:17,256 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:17,450 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-18 15:43:17,626 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-18 15:43:17,679 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-18 15:43:17,682 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-18 15:43:17,799 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-18 15:43:17,898 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-18 15:43:17,899 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-18 15:43:18,059 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:18,060 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:18,061 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:18,061 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:18,061 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:18,062 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:19,914 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:19,914 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:19,915 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:19,915 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:19,916 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:19,917 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-18 15:43:23,624 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-18 15:43:23,626 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-18 15:43:24,075 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-18 15:43:24,231 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=aaa (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-18 15:43:24,248 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-18 15:43:24,250 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=aaa ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.Hive Session ID = 69d15420-0a4b-4d2a-934e-e5662db4697f 2025-06-18 15:43:24,766 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 69d15420-0a4b-4d2a-934e-e5662db4697f 2025-06-18 15:43:24,767 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-18 15:43:24,775 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/aaa/69d15420-0a4b-4d2a-934e-e5662db4697f 2025-06-18 15:43:24,777 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/data/scratch/69d15420-0a4b-4d2a-934e-e5662db4697f 2025-06-18 15:43:24,779 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/aaa/69d15420-0a4b-4d2a-934e-e5662db4697f/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-18 15:43:24,780 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-18 15:43:24,780 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=aaa ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-18 15:43:24,781 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-18 15:43:24,781 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-18 15:43:24,786 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-18 15:43:24,786 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-18 15:43:24,791 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#bclcredits pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-18 15:43:24,791 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=aaa ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#bclcredits pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-18 15:43:24,796 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=bclcredits tbls= 2025-06-18 15:43:24,796 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=aaa ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=bclcredits tbls= 2025-06-18 15:43:24,798 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-18 15:43:24,798 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=aaa ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-18 15:43:24,799 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-18 15:43:24,799 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=aaa ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-18 15:43:24,800 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized

时间: 2025-07-31 10:10:30 浏览: 17
<think>我们正在处理一个关于PySpark与Hive集成时初始化日志和配置的问题。用户特别提到了"datanucleus"、"hive-site.xml"和"metastore"，这表明问题可能与Hive元数据存储的配置以及DataNucleus（Hive元存储的ORM框架）的初始化有关。###关键点分析1.**Hive初始化日志**：当PySpark启动时，如果配置了Hive支持，它会尝试初始化Hive元存储。这个过程中产生的日志对于诊断问题至关重要。2.**DataNucleus**：Hive使用DataNucleus（JDO实现）来管理元数据到关系型数据库的映射。初始化问题通常与DataNucleus无法正确连接到数据库有关。3.**hive-site.xml**：这是Hive的主要配置文件，包含元存储数据库的连接信息（如JDBCURL、驱动类名、用户名和密码）。4.**常见问题**：通常包括数据库驱动未找到、连接配置错误、数据库不可访问、数据库模式未初始化等。###配置步骤为了确保PySpark能够正确初始化Hive元存储，我们需要正确配置`hive-site.xml`并将其放置在Spark的配置目录中（通常是`$SPARK_HOME/conf`）。同时，确保将数据库驱动JAR包放在Spark的jars目录下。###示例配置（hive-site.xml）```xml<configuration><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name><value>jdbc:mysql://your_metastore_db_host:3306/metastore_db?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value><description>JDBCconnectstringforaJDBCmetastore</description></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value><description>DriverclassnameforaJDBCmetastore</description></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name><value>your_db_username</value><description>usernametouseagainstmetastoredatabase</description></property><property><name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name><value>your_db_password</value><description>passwordtouseagainstmetastoredatabase</description></property></configuration>```###日志分析在启动PySpark时，可以通过设置日志级别来获取更详细的日志信息。例如，在启动脚本中设置：```bashexportSPARK_DAEMON_JAVA_OPTS="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:///path/to/log4j.properties"```在`log4j.properties`中，可以设置`org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore`和`org.datanucleus`的日志级别为DEBUG。###常见问题及解决方案1.**数据库驱动未找到**：将对应的JDBC驱动JAR（如MySQL的`mysql-connector-java-xxx.jar`）放入`$SPARK_HOME/jars`目录。2.**连接配置错误**：检查`hive-site.xml`中的连接URL、驱动类名、用户名和密码是否正确。3.**数据库不可访问**：确保数据库服务正在运行，并且网络可访问。4.**数据库模式未初始化**：如果元存储数据库是新的，需要运行Hive的`schematool`来初始化数据库模式。例如：```bash$HIVE_HOME/bin/schematool-dbTypemysql-initSchema```###PySpark代码示例在PySpark中启用Hive支持：```pythonfrompyspark.sqlimportSparkSessionspark=SparkSession.builder\.appName("HiveExample")\.config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir","/user/hive/warehouse")\.enableHiveSupport()\.getOrCreate()spark.sql("SHOWDATABASES").show()```###注意事项-确保Spark版本与Hive版本兼容。-如果使用Hive的元存储服务（而不是直接连接数据库），需要确保HiveMetastore服务已经启动。§§相关问题§§1.如何查看PySpark初始化Hive元存储的详细日志?2.在配置Hive元存储时，如何解决DataNucleus初始化错误?3.如何为Spark配置多个Hive配置文件?</think>### PySpark Hive 初始化日志与配置问题解析 当 PySpark 连接 Hive Metastore 时，Datanucleus 相关日志和配置问题是常见故障点，以下是关键排查步骤： --- #### 1. **核心配置检查** - **`hive-site.xml` 位置** 必须位于 Spark 的配置路径： `$SPARK_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml` 确认包含 Metastore 连接信息： ```xml <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://metastore-host:3306/metastore_db</value> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> ``` - **驱动 JAR 依赖** 将数据库驱动 JAR (如 `mysql-connector-java.jar`) 放入： `$SPARK_HOME/jars/` 否则会报 `No suitable driver found` 错误[^1]。 --- #### 2. **DataNucleus 日志分析** 在 `spark-submit` 中添加日志参数： ```bash --conf "spark.driver.extraJavaOptions=-Dlog4j.configuration=file:///path/to/log4j.properties" ``` **典型错误示例**： ```log ERROR DataNucleus.Persistence: Error creating validator javax.jdo.JDOFatalInternalException: Found 1 persistable classes but they are not enhanced ``` **原因**：Hive 的 JDO 类未增强（需运行 `schematool`）。 --- #### 3. **元数据库初始化** 执行 Hive 元数据初始化： ```bash $HIVE_HOME/bin/schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema ``` 成功输出： ```log Metastore schema initialized to 3.1.0 ``` --- #### 4. **SparkSession 配置** 确保启用 Hive 支持： ```python spark = SparkSession.builder \ .appName("HiveExample") \ .config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", "/user/hive/warehouse") \ .enableHiveSupport() \ # 关键配置 .getOrCreate() ``` --- #### 5. **常见问题解决** | 问题现象 | 解决方案 | |----------|----------| | `ClassNotFoundException: org.datanucleus.*` | 将 `datanucleus-*.jar` 放入 `$SPARK_HOME/jars` | | `Hive metastore database is not initialized` | 运行 `schematool -initSchema` | | `Permission denied` | 检查 HDFS 目录权限：`hdfs dfs -chmod -R 777 /user/hive` | | `Connection refused` | 验证 Metastore 服务状态：`netstat -tuln | grep 9083` | > **注意**：Spark 3.x 默认使用内置 Derby 数据库，需显式配置 Metastore[^2]。
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root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# bin/hive which: no hbase in (:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/sqoop/bin:) 2025-06-17 18:31:23,734 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:29,776 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 18:31:29,920 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 18:31:33,217 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:33,267 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:33,280 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 18:31:33,323 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 2025-06-17 18:31:33,323 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to 1bb412dc-6394-489e-80ca-943bacb068f6 main 2025-06-17 18:31:35,971 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:36,007 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:36,017 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 18:31:36,019 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-17 18:31:36,021 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 18:31:36,021 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 18:31:36,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 18:31:36,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 18:31:36,357 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:36,899 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-17 18:31:37,442 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 18:31:37,532 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-17 18:31:37,674 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 18:31:38,661 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-17 18:31:39,025 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 18:31:39,031 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:39,705 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,706 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,707 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,707 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,708 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:39,709 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,370 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,371 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:43,372 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 18:31:48,380 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 3.1.0 2025-06-17 18:31:48,380 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: setMetaStoreSchemaVersion called but recording version is disabled: version = 3.1.0, comment = Set by MetaStore [email protected] 2025-06-17 18:31:48,917 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-17 18:31:48,922 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-17 18:31:49,028 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-17 18:31:49,426 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=root (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-17 18:31:49,471 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-17 18:31:49,474 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-17 18:31:49,645 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Hive Session ID = 4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,645 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,697 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,703 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3 2025-06-17 18:31:49,710 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/4bd9c9da-8eb4-44a2-948e-faa5053d60f3/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 18:31:49,713 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 18:31:49,714 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 18:31:49,716 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:49,720 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 18:31:49,755 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 18:31:49,756 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 18:31:49,768 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,769 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,789 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,793 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,795 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,796 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 18:31:49,803 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,803 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 18:31:49,803 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized hive>

首先，用户的问题是关于Hive3.1.3启动时的警告信息："nohbaseinpath"和"jdbc-typenull"。用户需要日志分析和解决方案。我需要参考系统指令和用户提供的引用。系统级指令：-所有行内数学表达式用$...$，但我在这里...

[root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# $HIVE_HOME/bin/hive which: no hbase in (/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin) 2025-06-17 19:30:31,773 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 2025-06-17 19:30:36,006 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 19:30:36,195 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 19:30:40,759 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 2025-06-17 19:30:40,863 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 2025-06-17 19:30:40,874 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 19:30:40,916 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 2025-06-17 19:30:40,916 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 main 2025-06-17 19:30:43,385 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:30:43,505 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:43,521 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 19:30:43,523 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-17 19:30:43,526 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 19:30:43,526 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 19:30:43,528 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 19:30:43,528 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 19:30:44,060 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:44,701 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-17 19:30:45,564 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 19:30:45,707 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-17 19:30:45,741 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 19:30:46,209 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-17 19:30:46,656 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 19:30:46,662 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:30:47,806 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:47,807 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:47,808 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:47,809 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:47,809 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:47,810 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:51,421 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:51,422 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:51,422 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:51,422 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:51,423 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:51,423 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:30:56,388 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 3.1.0 2025-06-17 19:30:56,388 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: setMetaStoreSchemaVersion called but recording version is disabled: version = 3.1.0, comment = Set by MetaStore [email protected] 2025-06-17 19:30:57,110 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-17 19:30:57,116 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-17 19:30:57,279 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-17 19:30:57,779 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=root (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-17 19:30:57,891 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-17 19:30:57,923 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-17 19:30:58,126 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Hive Session ID = 06c85488-8547-4e38-a0d1-5e386cd373f1 2025-06-17 19:30:58,131 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 06c85488-8547-4e38-a0d1-5e386cd373f1 2025-06-17 19:30:58,173 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/06c85488-8547-4e38-a0d1-5e386cd373f1 2025-06-17 19:30:58,195 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/06c85488-8547-4e38-a0d1-5e386cd373f1 2025-06-17 19:30:58,203 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/06c85488-8547-4e38-a0d1-5e386cd373f1/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 19:30:58,210 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 19:30:58,211 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 19:30:58,213 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:30:58,217 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 19:30:58,253 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 19:30:58,255 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:30:58,272 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:30:58,272 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:30:58,305 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 19:30:58,305 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 19:30:58,310 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:30:58,310 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:30:58,327 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 19:30:58,327 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 19:30:58,327 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:30:58,327 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:30:58,332 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 19:30:58,332 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 19:30:58,332 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized hive> SHOW DATABASES; 2025-06-17 19:31:11,344 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 2025-06-17 19:31:11,624 INFO ql.Driver: Compiling command(queryId=root_20250617193111_702231fb-8543-45f5-b003-86a49e9c4298): SHOW DATABASES 2025-06-17 19:31:12,626 INFO ql.Driver: Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager 2025-06-17 19:31:12,673 INFO ql.Driver: Semantic Analysis Completed (retrial = false) 2025-06-17 19:31:12,819 INFO ql.Driver: Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:database_name, type:string, comment:from deserializer)], properties:null) 2025-06-17 19:31:12,982 INFO exec.ListSinkOperator: Initializing operator LIST_SINK[0] 2025-06-17 19:31:13,009 INFO ql.Driver: Completed compiling command(queryId=root_20250617193111_702231fb-8543-45f5-b003-86a49e9c4298); Time taken: 1.484 seconds 2025-06-17 19:31:13,011 INFO reexec.ReExecDriver: Execution #1 of query 2025-06-17 19:31:13,011 INFO ql.Driver: Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager 2025-06-17 19:31:13,012 INFO ql.Driver: Executing command(queryId=root_20250617193111_702231fb-8543-45f5-b003-86a49e9c4298): SHOW DATABASES 2025-06-17 19:31:13,034 INFO ql.Driver: Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode 2025-06-17 19:31:13,041 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 19:31:13,041 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 19:31:13,057 INFO exec.DDLTask: results : 3 2025-06-17 19:31:13,244 INFO ql.Driver: Completed executing command(queryId=root_20250617193111_702231fb-8543-45f5-b003-86a49e9c4298); Time taken: 0.233 seconds OK 2025-06-17 19:31:13,245 INFO ql.Driver: OK 2025-06-17 19:31:13,245 INFO ql.Driver: Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager 2025-06-17 19:31:13,276 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.input.dir is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.inputdir 2025-06-17 19:31:13,381 INFO mapred.FileInputFormat: Total input files to process : 1 2025-06-17 19:31:13,458 INFO exec.ListSinkOperator: RECORDS_OUT_INTERMEDIATE:0, RECORDS_OUT_OPERATOR_LIST_SINK_0:3, db_hive1 default itcast_ods Time taken: 1.725 seconds, Fetched: 3 row(s) 2025-06-17 19:31:13,479 INFO CliDriver: Time taken: 1.725 seconds, Fetched: 3 row(s) 2025-06-17 19:31:13,480 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: b6ee71f0-5d43-4149-99c7-808d6c553bb8 2025-06-17 19:31:13,480 INFO session.SessionState: Resetting thread name to main hive>

使用以下命令初始化：bashschematool-initSchema-dbTypemysql同时，检查hive-site.xml中关于JDBC连接的配置（javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL等）是否正确。-**metastore初始化警告**：如datanucleus....

[root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# hive which: no hbase in (/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin) SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Reload4jLoggerFactory] 2025-06-16 17:53:36,956 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = 30846036-47a7-480e-81e3-48f09d764412 2025-06-16 17:53:40,291 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 30846036-47a7-480e-81e3-48f09d764412 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-16 17:53:40,414 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-16 17:53:43,041 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/30846036-47a7-480e-81e3-48f09d764412 2025-06-16 17:53:43,099 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/30846036-47a7-480e-81e3-48f09d764412 2025-06-16 17:53:43,119 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/30846036-47a7-480e-81e3-48f09d764412/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-16 17:53:43,154 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: 30846036-47a7-480e-81e3-48f09d764412 2025-06-16 17:53:43,154 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to 30846036-47a7-480e-81e3-48f09d764412 main 2025-06-16 17:53:45,040 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-16 17:53:45,120 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:45,133 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-16 17:53:45,139 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-16 17:53:45,141 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-16 17:53:45,141 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-16 17:53:45,143 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-16 17:53:45,143 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-16 17:53:45,603 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:46,052 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-16 17:53:46,556 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-16 17:53:46,645 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-16 17:53:46,677 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-16 17:53:47,494 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-16 17:53:47,815 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-16 17:53:47,820 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-16 17:53:48,285 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:48,286 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:48,287 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:48,287 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:48,288 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:48,288 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:51,987 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:51,988 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:51,988 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:51,988 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:51,989 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:51,989 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-16 17:53:57,252 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 3.1.0 2025-06-16 17:53:57,253 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: setMetaStoreSchemaVersion called but recording version is disabled: version = 3.1.0, comment = Set by MetaStore [email protected] 2025-06-16 17:53:57,550 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-16 17:53:57,560 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-16 17:53:57,673 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-16 17:53:58,030 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=root (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-16 17:53:58,085 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-16 17:53:58,089 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-16 17:53:58,263 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Hive Session ID = c998401c-9255-4863-8e6f-4932f9f591fa 2025-06-16 17:53:58,266 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = c998401c-9255-4863-8e6f-4932f9f591fa 2025-06-16 17:53:58,341 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/c998401c-9255-4863-8e6f-4932f9f591fa 2025-06-16 17:53:58,350 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/c998401c-9255-4863-8e6f-4932f9f591fa 2025-06-16 17:53:58,365 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/c998401c-9255-4863-8e6f-4932f9f591fa/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-16 17:53:58,372 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-16 17:53:58,373 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-16 17:53:58,377 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-16 17:53:58,383 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-16 17:53:58,462 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-16 17:53:58,466 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-16 17:53:58,494 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-16 17:53:58,495 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-16 17:53:58,525 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-16 17:53:58,526 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-16 17:53:58,530 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-16 17:53:58,530 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-16 17:53:58,539 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-16 17:53:58,539 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-16 17:53:58,539 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized

我们正在解决Hive启动时的三个主要问题：1.SLF4J多重绑定警告2.HBase环境变量未设置警告3.Metastore配置问题参考用户提供的引用[1]中提到了一个操作：重命名log4j-slf4j-impl的jar包以避免SLF4J多重绑定冲突。...

[root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# hive which: no hbase in (/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin) 2025-06-17 20:45:39,133 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:43,011 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 20:45:43,144 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 20:45:45,757 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:45,806 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:45,820 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 20:45:45,850 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 2025-06-17 20:45:45,850 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to 7a465677-eec4-40ee-b6a2-5c7b638725a7 main 2025-06-17 20:45:47,956 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:45:48,005 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:48,017 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 20:45:48,020 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-17 20:45:48,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 20:45:48,023 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 20:45:48,024 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 20:45:48,024 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 20:45:48,400 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:48,953 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-17 20:45:49,485 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 20:45:49,573 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-17 20:45:49,644 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 20:45:50,533 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-17 20:45:50,824 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 20:45:50,827 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:45:51,223 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,224 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:51,225 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,606 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,607 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,608 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,608 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,609 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:54,609 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 20:45:59,277 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 3.1.0 2025-06-17 20:45:59,278 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: setMetaStoreSchemaVersion called but recording version is disabled: version = 3.1.0, comment = Set by MetaStore [email protected] 2025-06-17 20:45:59,555 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-17 20:45:59,559 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-17 20:45:59,663 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-17 20:46:00,035 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=root (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-17 20:46:00,086 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-17 20:46:00,097 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.Hive Session ID = b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,287 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-17 20:46:00,287 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,331 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,336 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6 2025-06-17 20:46:00,346 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/b7eae93e-640d-4628-b883-4e088aafa6e6/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 20:46:00,354 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 20:46:00,355 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 20:46:00,360 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:46:00,364 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 20:46:00,404 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 20:46:00,406 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 20:46:00,446 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,447 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,470 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,471 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,486 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,486 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,495 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,495 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,495 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,496 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 20:46:00,503 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,503 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 20:46:00,503 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized hive>

4.**验证**：初始化元数据库并启动HiveMetastore服务。###相关问题1.如何解决HiveMetastore服务启动时的连接池（HikariPool）报错？2.HBase环境变量配置的最佳实践有哪些？3.如何防止Vim交换文件导致的配置文件冲突...

D:\pyspark\hive\hive-3.1.1\bin>hive --service schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema 2025-06-18 17:05:11,394 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-18 17:05:11,696 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=TRUE&serverTimezone=GMT&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=TRUE&serverTimezone=GMT&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false 2025-06-18 17:05:11,697 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 2025-06-18 17:05:11,697 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore connection User: root Metastore connection User: root Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0 Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql Error: Table 'ctlgs' already exists (state=42S01,code=1050) org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Schema initialization FAILED! Metastore state would be inconsistent !! Underlying cause: java.io.IOException : Schema script failed, errorcode 2 Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace. *** schemaTool failed ***

###附录：Hive元数据库初始化流程mermaidgraphTDA[开始初始化]-->B[检查数据库是否为空]B--是-->C[执行SQL脚本]B--否-->D[报错Tablealreadyexists]C-->E[验证表结构]E-->F[初始化成功]###常见错误处理|错误...

[root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# bin/hive which: no hbase in (/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin::/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/export/servers/flume-1.9.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_161/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/bin:/export/servers/hadoop-3.3.5/sbin:/export/servers/scala-2.12.10/bin:/root/bin) 2025-06-17 19:17:36,429 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml Hive Session ID = 174edc05-5da2-4b28-a455-d29ac7bdd8fc 2025-06-17 19:17:39,510 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 174edc05-5da2-4b28-a455-d29ac7bdd8fc Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 19:17:39,639 INFO SessionState: Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 2025-06-17 19:17:42,218 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/174edc05-5da2-4b28-a455-d29ac7bdd8fc 2025-06-17 19:17:42,262 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/174edc05-5da2-4b28-a455-d29ac7bdd8fc 2025-06-17 19:17:42,274 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/174edc05-5da2-4b28-a455-d29ac7bdd8fc/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 19:17:42,304 INFO conf.HiveConf: Using the default value passed in for log id: 174edc05-5da2-4b28-a455-d29ac7bdd8fc 2025-06-17 19:17:42,304 INFO session.SessionState: Updating thread name to 174edc05-5da2-4b28-a455-d29ac7bdd8fc main 2025-06-17 19:17:44,440 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:17:44,512 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: datanucleus.autoStartMechanismMode is set to unsupported value null . Setting it to value: ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:44,530 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 19:17:44,532 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-17 19:17:44,534 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file hivemetastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 19:17:44,534 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 19:17:44,535 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Unable to find config file metastore-site.xml 2025-06-17 19:17:44,535 INFO conf.MetastoreConf: Found configuration file null 2025-06-17 19:17:44,958 INFO DataNucleus.Persistence: Property datanucleus.cache.level2 unknown - will be ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:45,507 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Starting... 2025-06-17 19:17:46,120 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-1 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 19:17:46,244 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Starting... 2025-06-17 19:17:46,262 INFO hikari.HikariDataSource: HikariPool-2 - Start completed. 2025-06-17 19:17:46,944 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Setting MetaStore object pin classes with hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes="Table,StorageDescriptor,SerDeInfo,Partition,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order" 2025-06-17 19:17:47,177 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 19:17:47,179 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:17:47,661 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:47,662 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:47,664 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:47,664 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:47,665 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:47,665 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:51,340 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:51,341 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:51,342 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:51,342 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:51,342 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:51,342 WARN DataNucleus.MetaData: Metadata has jdbc-type of null yet this is not valid. Ignored 2025-06-17 19:17:56,088 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: Version information not found in metastore. metastore.schema.verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 3.1.0 2025-06-17 19:17:56,088 WARN metastore.ObjectStore: setMetaStoreSchemaVersion called but recording version is disabled: version = 3.1.0, comment = Set by MetaStore [email protected] 2025-06-17 19:17:56,489 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added admin role in metastore 2025-06-17 19:17:56,497 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: Added public role in metastore 2025-06-17 19:17:56,607 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: No user is added in admin role, since config is empty 2025-06-17 19:17:56,969 INFO metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient: RetryingMetaStoreClient proxy=class org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient ugi=root (auth:SIMPLE) retries=1 delay=1 lifetime=0 2025-06-17 19:17:57,003 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 0: get_all_functions 2025-06-17 19:17:57,011 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_all_functions Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. 2025-06-17 19:17:57,170 INFO CliDriver: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Hive Session ID = 2804a115-a38a-441b-9d42-6abad28c99f8 2025-06-17 19:17:57,170 INFO SessionState: Hive Session ID = 2804a115-a38a-441b-9d42-6abad28c99f8 2025-06-17 19:17:57,216 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/2804a115-a38a-441b-9d42-6abad28c99f8 2025-06-17 19:17:57,222 INFO session.SessionState: Created local directory: /tmp/root/2804a115-a38a-441b-9d42-6abad28c99f8 2025-06-17 19:17:57,228 INFO session.SessionState: Created HDFS directory: /tmp/hive/root/2804a115-a38a-441b-9d42-6abad28c99f8/_tmp_space.db 2025-06-17 19:17:57,231 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 19:17:57,231 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_databases: @hive# 2025-06-17 19:17:57,233 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: Opening raw store with implementation class:org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:17:57,239 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: ObjectStore, initialize called 2025-06-17 19:17:57,272 INFO metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql: Using direct SQL, underlying DB is MYSQL 2025-06-17 19:17:57,272 INFO metastore.ObjectStore: Initialized ObjectStore 2025-06-17 19:17:57,288 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:17:57,288 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#db_hive1 pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:17:57,314 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 19:17:57,314 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=db_hive1 tbls= 2025-06-17 19:17:57,316 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:17:57,316 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#default pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:17:57,321 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 19:17:57,321 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=default tbls= 2025-06-17 19:17:57,322 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:17:57,322 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_tables_by_type: db=@hive#itcast_ods pat=.*,type=MATERIALIZED_VIEW 2025-06-17 19:17:57,326 INFO metastore.HiveMetaStore: 1: get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 19:17:57,326 INFO HiveMetaStore.audit: ugi=root ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=get_multi_table : db=itcast_ods tbls= 2025-06-17 19:17:57,326 INFO metadata.HiveMaterializedViewsRegistry: Materialized views registry has been initialized hive>

我们正在解决Hive启动时遇到的连接拒绝问题（HDFS9000端口）和配置警告（如HBase未找到、metastore警告）。根据之前的诊断，核心问题是HDFS的NameNode未运行导致端口9000无监听，以及可能的配置不一致。解决步骤将...

D:\pyspark\hive\hive-3.1.1\bin>hive --service schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema 2025-06-19 17:57:28,437 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/D:/pyspark/hive/hive-3.1.1/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-19 17:57:28,930 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=TRUE&serverTimezone=GMT&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=TRUE&serverTimezone=GMT&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useSSL=false 2025-06-19 17:57:28,931 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 2025-06-19 17:57:28,932 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore connection User: root Metastore connection User: root Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0 Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql Error: Table 'ctlgs' already exists (state=42S01,code=1050) org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Schema initialization FAILED! Metastore state would be inconsistent !! Underlying cause: java.io.IOException : Schema script failed, errorcode 2 Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace. *** schemaTool failed ***

我们正在处理Hive初始化元数据库时出现的错误：Table'ctlgs'alreadyexists。这表明我们在执行schematool初始化命令时，Hive尝试在元数据库中创建名为'ctlgs'的表，但该表已存在。这通常发生在重复初始化或之前初始化...

2025-06-11 11:54:40.062 | DOCKER_DEPLOY_TYPE=VM 2025-06-11 11:54:40.066 | ==> INIT /alidata/init/02init-sshd.sh 2025-06-11 11:54:40.072 | ==> EXIT CODE: 0 2025-06-11 11:54:40.072 | ==> INIT /alidata/init/fix-hosts.py 2025-06-11 11:54:40.103 | ==> EXIT CODE: 0 2025-06-11 11:54:40.103 | ==> INIT DEFAULT 2025-06-11 11:54:40.105 | Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | ==> INIT DONE 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | ==> RUN /bin/sh -c # 确保目录结构完整 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | mkdir -p /home/admin/canal-server/logs; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | cd /home/admin/canal-server; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | # 打印关键配置 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | echo "===== 有效配置 ====="; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | echo "canal.properties:"; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | cat conf/canal.properties; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | echo "instance.properties:"; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | cat conf/example/instance.properties; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | echo "===================="; 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | # 启动 Canal 服务器 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | exec java ${JAVA_OPTS} -cp "conf:lib/*" \ 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | 2025-06-11 11:54:40.106 | Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted 2025-06-11 11:54:40.108 | ===== 有效配置 ===== 2025-06-11 11:54:40.108 | canal.properties: 2025-06-11 11:54:40.110 | canal.id = 1001 2025-06-11 11:54:40.110 | canal.port = 11111 2025-06-11 11:54:40.110 | canal.destinations = example 2025-06-11 11:54:40.110 | canal.zookeeper.switch = false 2025-06-11 11:54:40.110 | canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xmlinstance.properties: 2025-06-11 11:54:40.113 | canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234 2025-06-11 11:54:40.113 | canal.instance.master.address = host.docker.internal:3306 2025-06-11 11:54:40.113 | canal.instance.dbUsername = canal 2025-06-11 11:54:40.113 | canal.instance.dbPassword = tx123456 2025-06-11 11:54:40.113 | canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8 2025-06-11 11:54:40.113 | canal.instance.filter.regex = .*\\..*==================== 2025-06-11 11:54:40.323 | 03:54:40,213 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml] 2025-06-11 11:54:40.323 | 03:54:40,213 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy] 2025-06-11 11:54:40.323 | 03:54:40,214 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/logback.xml] 2025-06-11 11:54:40.324 | 03:54:40,324 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender] 2025-06-11 11:54:40.330 | 03:54:40,330 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT] 2025-06-11 11:54:40.337 | 03:54:40,337 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property 2025-06-11 11:54:40.372 | 03:54:40,372 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to DEBUG 2025-06-11 11:54:40.372 | 03:54:40,372 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT] 2025-06-11 11:54:40.372 | 03:54:40,372 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration. 2025-06-11 11:54:40.374 | 03:54:40,373 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@47fd17e3 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point 2025-06-11 11:54:40.410 | 2025-06-11 03:54:40.406 [main] INFO c.a.o.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## set default uncaught exception handler 2025-06-11 11:54:40.410 | 2025-06-11 03:54:40.410 [main] INFO c.a.o.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## load canal configurations 2025-06-11 11:54:40.434 | 2025-06-11 03:54:40.433 [main] ERROR c.a.o.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## Something goes wrong when starting up the canal Server: 2025-06-11 11:54:40.434 | java.lang.NullPointerException: null 2025-06-11 11:54:40.434 | at com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalStarter.start(CanalStarter.java:69) 2025-06-11 11:54:40.434 | at com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher.main(CanalLauncher.java:124)

server/logs-./canal/conf/canal.properties:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties-./canal/conf/example/instance.properties:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/example/instance.properties-./canal/conf...

[root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# bin/schematool -dbType mysql -upgradeSchema 2025-06-17 20:56:06,343 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Could not find version info in metastore VERSION table. Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace. *** schemaTool failed ***

1. **首次初始化问题**：新安装的 Hive 元数据库未正确初始化[^1] 2. **版本表损坏**：VERSION 表被意外删除或数据损坏 3. **权限不足**：MySQL 用户缺少对元数据库的读写权限 4. **模式不匹配**：Hive 二进制版本...

[root@hadoop01 ~]# cd /export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin [root@hadoop01 apache-hive-3.1.3-bin]# bin/schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql -verbos 2025-06-16 19:01:04,676 INFO conf.HiveConf: Found configuration file file:/export/servers/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-06-16 19:01:05,853 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://hadoop01:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://hadoop01:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false 2025-06-16 19:01:05,854 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 2025-06-16 19:01:05,854 INFO tools.HiveSchemaHelper: Metastore connection User: root Metastore connection User: root Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0 Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql Error: Table 'CTLGS' already exists (state=42S01,code=1050) org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Schema initialization FAILED! Metastore state would be inconsistent !! Underlying cause: java.io.IOException : Schema script failed, errorcode 2 Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace. *** schemaTool failed ***

我们正在解决Hive初始化元数据库时出现的错误：Table'CTLGS'alreadyexists。根据引用[1]中的信息，这个错误发生在执行schematoo-initSchema命令时，错误代码1050，状态42S01，表明表'CTLGS'已经存在。这通常是因为...

2025-07-23 09:33:01 2025-07-23 09:33:01.128 -> [main] -> INFO com.fc.V2Application - Starting V2Application v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT using Java 1.8.0_212 on ddad2af35401 with PID 1 (/app.war started by root in /) 2025-07-23 09:33:01 2025-07-23 09:33:01.129 -> [main] -> DEBUG com.fc.V2Application - Running with Spring Boot v2.4.1, Spring v5.3.2 2025-07-23 09:33:01 2025-07-23 09:33:01.129 -> [main] -> INFO com.fc.V2Application - The following profiles are active: dev 2025-07-23 09:33:01 2025-07-23 09:33:01.176 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.b.d.env.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor - For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG' 2025-07-23 09:33:02 2025-07-23 09:33:02.134 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.d.r.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode! 2025-07-23 09:33:02 2025-07-23 09:33:02.136 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.d.r.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2025-07-23 09:33:02 2025-07-23 09:33:02.168 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.d.r.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 20 ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces. 2025-07-23 09:33:02 2025-07-23 09:33:02.747 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.c.s.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker - Bean 'removeDruidAdConfig' of type [com.fc.v2.common.druid.RemoveDruidAdConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c48737ab] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 2025-07-23 09:33:02 2025-07-23 09:33:02.765 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.c.s.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker - Bean 'druidStatInterceptor' of type [com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 2025-07-23 09:33:02 2025-07-23 09:33:02.767 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.c.s.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker - Bean 'druidStatPointcut' of type [org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 2025-07-23 09:33:02 2025-07-23 09:33:02.769 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.c.s.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker - Bean 'druidStatAdvisor' of type [org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying) 2025-07-23 09:33:03 2025-07-23 09:33:03.096 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer - Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2025-07-23 09:33:03 2025-07-23 09:33:03.110 -> [main] -> INFO org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol - Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 2025-07-23 09:33:03 2025-07-23 09:33:03.111 -> [main] -> INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Starting service [Tomcat] 2025-07-23 09:33:03 2025-07-23 09:33:03.111 -> [main] -> INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine - Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.41] 2025-07-23 09:33:04 2025-07-23 09:33:04.184 -> [main] -> INFO o.a.c.core.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] - Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2025-07-23 09:33:04 2025-07-23 09:33:04.185 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.b.w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3008 ms 2025-07-23 09:33:04 2025-07-23 09:33:04.265 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.boot.web.servlet.RegistrationBean - Filter webStatFilter was not registered (possibly already registered?) 2025-07-23 09:33:04 2025-07-23 09:33:04.298 -> [main] -> DEBUG com.fc.v2.common.conf.PutFilter - Filter 'putFilter' configured for use 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.262 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.264 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool - Job execution threads will use class loader of thread: main 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.276 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.276 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.2 created. 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.277 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized. 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.278 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.2) 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED' 2025-07-23 09:33:05 Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally. 2025-07-23 09:33:05 NOT STARTED. 2025-07-23 09:33:05 Currently in standby mode. 2025-07-23 09:33:05 Number of jobs executed: 0 2025-07-23 09:33:05 Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads. 2025-07-23 09:33:05 Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered. 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.278 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' initialized from default resource file in Quartz package: 'quartz.properties' 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.278 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.2 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.478 -> [main] -> INFO com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - {dataSource-1} inited 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.723 -> [main] -> DEBUG c.f.v.m.auto.SysQuartzJobMapper.selectByExample - ==> Preparing: select id, job_name, job_group, invoke_target, cron_expression, misfire_policy, concurrent, status from t_sys_quartz_job 2025-07-23 09:33:05 2025-07-23 09:33:05.941 -> [main] -> DEBUG c.f.v.m.auto.SysQuartzJobMapper.selectByExample - ==> Parameters: 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.005 -> [main] -> WARN o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'quartzSchedulerUtil': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error may exist in URL [jar:file:/app.war!/WEB-INF/classes!/mybatis/auto/SysQuartzJobMapper.xml] 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error may involve com.fc.v2.mapper.auto.SysQuartzJobMapper.selectByExample-Inline 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error occurred while setting parameters 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### SQL: select id, job_name, job_group, invoke_target, cron_expression, misfire_policy, concurrent, status from t_sys_quartz_job 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.005 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down. 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.005 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused. 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.005 -> [main] -> INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutdown complete. 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.006 -> [main] -> INFO com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - {dataSource-1} closing ... 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.014 -> [main] -> INFO com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - {dataSource-1} closed 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.016 -> [main] -> INFO org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService - Stopping service [Tomcat] 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.030 -> [main] -> INFO o.s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener - 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06 Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2025-07-23 09:33:06 2025-07-23 09:33:06.047 -> [main] -> ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed 2025-07-23 09:33:06 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'quartzSchedulerUtil': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error may exist in URL [jar:file:/app.war!/WEB-INF/classes!/mybatis/auto/SysQuartzJobMapper.xml] 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error may involve com.fc.v2.mapper.auto.SysQuartzJobMapper.selectByExample-Inline 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error occurred while setting parameters 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### SQL: select id, job_name, job_group, invoke_target, cron_expression, misfire_policy, concurrent, status from t_sys_quartz_job 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:160) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:429) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1780) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:609) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:531) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:923) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:588) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:144) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:767) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1309) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1298) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.fc.V2Application.main(V2Application.java:12) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:107) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:59) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error may exist in URL [jar:file:/app.war!/WEB-INF/classes!/mybatis/auto/SysQuartzJobMapper.xml] 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error may involve com.fc.v2.mapper.auto.SysQuartzJobMapper.selectByExample-Inline 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### The error occurred while setting parameters 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### SQL: select id, job_name, job_group, invoke_target, cron_expression, misfire_policy, concurrent, status from t_sys_quartz_job 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:239) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:70) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:446) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy86.selectList(Unknown Source) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:230) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:139) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:76) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy114.selectByExample(Unknown Source) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:198) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor.invoke(DruidStatInterceptor.java:73) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:215) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy115.selectByExample(Unknown Source) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.fc.v2.service.SysQuartzJobService.selectByExample(SysQuartzJobService.java:108) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.fc.v2.service.SysQuartzJobService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$8fc47ef9.invoke(<generated>) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:687) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.fc.v2.service.SysQuartzJobService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b174130e.selectByExample(<generated>) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.fc.v2.common.quartz.QuartzSchedulerUtil.init(QuartzSchedulerUtil.java:42) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:389) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:157) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ... 27 common frames omitted 2025-07-23 09:33:06 Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'springbootv2.t_sys_quartz_job' doesn't exist 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:120) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:953) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.execute(ClientPreparedStatement.java:370) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3461) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3459) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:167) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:497) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy118.execute(Unknown Source) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:63) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:63) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:326) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:148) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:141) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433) 2025-07-23 09:33:06 ... 57 common frames omitted

- Quartz定时任务在表创建前初始化（需延迟Quartz启动） --- ### 二、解决方案步骤 #### ✅ 1. **验证数据库状态** sql -- 检查数据库是否存在 SHOW DATABASES LIKE 'springbootv2'; -- 检查目标表是否...

[root@hadoop101 bin]# schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema 2025-03-21 16:06:47,668 INFO [main] conf.HiveConf (HiveConf.java:findConfigFile(187)) - Found configuration file file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/conf/hive-site.xml 2025-03-21 16:06:47,872 INFO [main] tools.HiveSchemaHelper (HiveSchemaHelper.java:logAndPrintToStdout(117)) - Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.101:3306/metastore?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.101:3306/metastore?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true 2025-03-21 16:06:47,872 INFO [main] tools.HiveSchemaHelper (HiveSchemaHelper.java:logAndPrintToStdout(117)) - Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 2025-03-21 16:06:47,872 INFO [main] tools.HiveSchemaHelper (HiveSchemaHelper.java:logAndPrintToStdout(117)) - Metastore connection User: root Metastore connection User: root Loading class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary. Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0 Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql Error: Table 'CTLGS' already exists (state=42S01,code=1050) org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Schema initialization FAILED! Metastore state would be inconsistent !! Underlying cause: java.io.IOException : Schema script failed, errorcode 2 Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace. *** schemaTool failed ***

好的，用户在执行Hive的元数据初始化命令时遇到了错误，提示“Table 'CTLGS' already exists”，导致初始化失败。我需要分析可能的原因和解决方案。 首先，用户使用schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema初始化元...

2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - ERROR (version 9.4.0.0-343, build 0.0 from 2022-11-08 07.50.27 by buildguy) : 错误初始化步骤[执行SQL脚本] 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - ERROR (version 9.4.0.0-343, build 0.0 from 2022-11-08 07.50.27 by buildguy) : java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.ctc.wstx.io.StreamBootstrapper.getInstance(Ljava/lang/String;Lcom/ctc/wstx/io/SystemId;Ljava/io/InputStream;)Lcom/ctc/wstx/io/StreamBootstrapper; 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:3079) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:3062) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getStreamReader(Configuration.java:3158) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:3116) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:3089) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadProps(Configuration.java:2967) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:2949) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:1267) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getTrimmed(Configuration.java:1321) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getInt(Configuration.java:1547) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.<init>(FileSystem.java:3658) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.<clinit>(FileSystem.java:205) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.valcoersion.JavaIOTmpdirVariableCoercion.<clinit>(JavaIOTmpdirVariableCoercion.java:37) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.SystemVariables.<clinit>(SystemVariables.java:37) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf$ConfVars.<init>(HiveConf.java:5830) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf$ConfVars.<init>(HiveConf.java:5811) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf$ConfVars.<clinit>(HiveConf.java:484) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils$JdbcConnectionParams.<clinit>(Utils.java:220) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.extractURLComponents(Utils.java:464) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hive.jdbc.Utils.parseURL(Utils.java:445) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:296) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:284) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:94) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connectUsingClass(Database.java:589) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.normalConnect(Database.java:481) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:389) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:360) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.pentaho.di.trans.steps.sql.ExecSQL.init(ExecSQL.java:297) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at org.pentaho.di.trans.step.StepInitThread.run(StepInitThread.java:69) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 执行SQL脚本.0 - at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 2025/07/31 16:01:04 - 转换 1 - ERROR (version 9.4.0.0-343, build 0.0 from 2022-11-08 07.50.27 by buildguy) : 步骤 [执行SQL脚本.0] 初始化失败! 已按上述解决方案部署woodstox-core-5.3.0.jar 和 libthrift-0.15.0.jar 但还是报错

Woodstox加载路径: file:/opt/kettle/lib/woodstox-core-5.3.0.jar 4. **解决依赖树冲突** 在 $KETTLE_HOME/system/ivy.xml 中添加排除规则： xml <dependency org="org.apache.hadoop" name="hadoop-...

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration /docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/ /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up 2025/08/08 01:10:12 [error] 30#30: *1 "/etc/nginx/html/index.html" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.105.21, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.105.21:25080" 192.168.105.21 - - [08/Aug/2025:01:10:12 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36" 解释说明

- docker-entrypoint.sh 是Docker容器的入口点脚本，用于在容器启动时执行配置和初始化任务。 - 对于Nginx容器，entrypoint.sh 可能负责设置配置文件、启动Nginx进程等。 - 404错误表示请求的资源未找到，通常是因为...

[root@hadoop0 hive3.1]# schematool -dbType derby -initSchema bash: schematool: command not found... [root@hadoop0 hive3.1]# bin/hive which: no hbase in (/home/bigdata/Bin:/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_381/bin:/bin:/sbin:/home/bigdata/Bin:/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_381/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/bigdata/.local/bin:/home/bigdata/bin) SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/apps/hive3.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/apps/hadoop-3.2.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.35.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5144) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5102) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)

可能的解决方法是使用绝对路径执行，比如./bin/schematool，或者检查Hive的安装路径是否正确，环境变量是否配置。 接下来，当用户运行bin/hive时，出现which: no hbase的错误。这可能是因为用户的环境变量中配置了...

[root@hadoop02 ~]# flume-ng agent --name a1 --conf conf/ --conf-file conf/avro-logger1.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console Info: Including Hadoop libraries found via (/opt/programs/hadoop/bin/hadoop) for HDFS access Info: Including Hive libraries found via (/opt/programs/hive) for Hive access + exec /opt/programs/jdk/bin/java -Xmx20m -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console -cp 'conf/:/opt/programs/flume/lib/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/etc/hadoop:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/opt/programs/hive/lib/*' -Djava.library.path=:/opt/programs/hadoop/lib/native org.apache.flume.node.Application --name a1 --conf-file conf/avro-logger1.conf SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/programs/flume/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/programs/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/programs/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] 2025-07-05 02:07:25,550 ERROR node.Application: A fatal error occurred while running. Exception follows. org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException: The specified configuration file does not exist: /root/conf/avro-logger1.conf at org.apache.flume.node.Application.main(Application.java:342)

我们正在解决Flume启动时报错“The specified configuration file does not exist”的问题。根据引用内容，该错误通常是因为配置文件路径指定不正确导致的。我们需要确保在启动命令中正确指定配置文件的全路径。 ...

内容由 AI 生成 clickable Avatar: undefined [root@hd-slave2 hive]# schematool -initSchema -dbType derby SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/ impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/src/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7 .25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.chec kArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5144) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5107) at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96) at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

嗯，用户遇到了Hive初始化schema时的典型问题，需要解决SLF4J多重绑定和NoSuchMethodError错误。这两个错误其实有内在关联性，让我仔细分析一下。用户提供的引用内容很有价值。引用1和2都提到了SLF4J多重绑定警告，...

机器学习实战1-四种算法对比对客户信用卡还款情况进行预测与模型评估

大家好，我是微学AI，今天给大家带来一个机器学习实战案例：利用机器学习的四种算法对比对客户信用卡还款情况进行分类。信用卡又叫贷记卡，是由商业银行或信用卡公司对信用合格的消费者发行的信用证明。现在的年轻人，特别是80后，90后甚至00后到喜欢超前消费，每个人名下多多少少都有至少一张信用卡，有些人由于过度超前消费，导致下个月无法还款导致的逾期，这样会对个人征信产生影响，今天我们就来分析分析具有哪些特性的人会有信用卡逾期的可能。
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