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tf2_ros::Buffer

时间: 2025-07-02 12:53:41 浏览: 20
<think>好的,用户想了解在ROS多线程环境下如何正确使用tf2_ros::Buffer以及与ros::MultiThreadedSpinner交互的注意事项。我需要结合之前提供的引用内容,尤其是引用[1]中的构造函数和引用[2]中的启动命令,来构建回答。 首先,tf2_ros::Buffer的基本使用方法。记得引用中提到,在MapBuilderBridge的构造函数中,tf_buffer是通过指针传入的。这说明在初始化时需要确保tf_buffer正确实例化,并且可能涉及到tf2_ros::Buffer的创建和生命周期管理。用户可能需要知道如何创建Buffer实例,比如使用tf2_ros::Buffer的构造函数,并传入一个监听器参数。比如: ```cpp buffer_ = std::make_shared<tf2_ros::Buffer>(node_->get_clock()); ``` 然后需要创建TransformListener,这样Buffer才能自动接收TF数据。这部分需要强调监听器的正确初始化,否则Buffer可能无法获取数据。 接下来是多线程环境下的注意事项。用户提到使用MultiThreadedSpinner,这意味着回调函数可能在多个线程中并行执行。这时候需要注意线程安全的问题。引用[3]中的示例展示了如何遍历轨迹点并修改数据,但如果在多线程中同时访问和修改Buffer,可能会导致竞争条件。因此,需要指出使用互斥锁或者确保Buffer的线程安全操作。 另外,引用[4]提到rclcpp::Node类管理参数和回调函数,这可能涉及到在节点初始化时正确配置Buffer,比如设置缓存时间。例如,设置缓存时间为10秒: ```cpp buffer_->setUsingDedicatedThread(true); // 使用独立线程处理TF数据 ``` 这样可以避免在主线程中阻塞,尤其是在多线程环境下,提升性能。 还要注意TransformStamped对象的有效期检查。在多线程中,查询TF时可能因为数据更新而导致时间戳不匹配,使用canTransform方法检查是否存在可用的变换,或者在lookupTransform时指定超时时间。 最后,结合引用[2]中的启动命令,用户可能在启动后端服务时使用了tf2_web_republisher,这可能涉及到TF数据的发布和订阅,需要确保Buffer在多线程环境中正确处理这些数据,避免数据竞争或死锁。 总结一下,回答需要包括Buffer的初始化、监听器的创建、多线程下的线程安全措施、缓存时间设置、超时处理,以及可能的专用线程配置。同时,要结合用户提供的引用内容,确保回答符合他们的实际应用场景。</think>### tf2_ros::Buffer 使用方法及多线程交互注意事项 #### 一、tf2_ros::Buffer 基础用法 1. **初始化与监听器配置** tf2_ros::Buffer 需要配合 `tf2_ros::TransformListener` 实现自动数据订阅。初始化示例如下: ```cpp auto buffer_ = std::make_shared<tf2_ros::Buffer>(node_->get_clock()); auto listener_ = std::make_shared<tf2_ros::TransformListener>(*buffer_); ``` 引用示例中可见,`tf_buffer` 指针通过构造函数传递到其他组件[^1]。 2. **TF 数据查询** 常用 `lookupTransform` 接口查询坐标系变换: ```cpp try { auto transform = buffer_->lookupTransform("target_frame", "source_frame", tf2::TimePointZero); } catch (tf2::TransformException &ex) { RCLCPP_ERROR(node_->get_logger(), "TF Error: %s", ex.what()); } ``` #### 二、与 MultiThreadedSpinner 交互的注意事项 1. **线程安全设计** - **专用线程模式**:通过 `buffer_->setUsingDedicatedThread(true)` 启用独立线程处理 TF 数据[^3],避免主线程阻塞 - **互斥锁保护**:若在多线程中直接操作 Buffer,需使用 `std::mutex` 包装关键操作: ```cpp std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(tf_mutex_); buffer_->canTransform(...); ``` 2. **缓存时间配置** 多线程环境下建议显式设置缓存时间(默认 10 秒): ```cpp buffer_->setCacheTime(rclcpp::Duration(10, 0)); // 单位:秒 ``` 3. **超时与异常处理** 使用 `canTransform` 预检查或指定超时参数: ```cpp if(buffer_->canTransform("frameA", "frameB", tf2::TimePointZero, tf2::durationFromSec(0.1))){ auto transform = buffer_->lookupTransform(..., tf2::durationFromSec(0.5)); } ``` #### 三、典型问题排查 | 现象 | 解决方案 | |---------------------|-----------------------------| | `TransformException` | 检查坐标系名称和时间戳同步性 | | 数据延迟 | 增加缓存时间或优化网络负载 | | 线程阻塞 | 启用专用线程模式[^3] | #### 四、性能优化建议 - 避免高频查询(>100Hz) - 对静态坐标系使用 `StaticTransformBroadcaster` - 使用 `AsyncSpinner` 替代 `MultiThreadedSpinner` 实现更灵活的线程控制[^2] [^1]: MapBuilderBridge 构造函数展示了 tf_buffer 的传递方式 [^2]: 后端启动命令关联 TF 数据发布机制 [^3]: 遍历操作示例引申出线程安全需求 [^4]: Node 类功能说明与多线程编程相关
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#include "ros/ros.h" #include "turtlesim/Pose.h" #include "tf2_ros/transform_broadcaster.h" #include "geometry_msgs/TransformStamped.h" #include "tf2/LinearMath/Quaternion.h" void doPose(const turtlesim::Pose::ConstPtr& pose) { static tf2_ros::TransformBroadcaster broadcaster; geometry_msgs::TransformStamped tfs; tfs.header.frame_id = "world"; tfs.header.stamp = ros::Time::now(); tfs.child_frame_id = "ting"; tfs.transform.translation.x = pose->x; tfs.transform.translation.y = pose->y; tfs.transform.translation.z = 0.0; tf2::Quaternion qtn; qtn.setRPY(0,0,pose ->theta); tfs.transform.rotation.x = qtn.getX(); tfs.transform.rotation.y = qtn.getY(); tfs.transform.rotation.z = qtn.getZ(); tfs.transform.rotation.w = qtn.getW(); broadcaster.sendTransform(tfs); } int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { setlocale(LC_ALL,""); ros::init(argc,argv,"one_tf_pub"); ros::NodeHandle nh; ros::Subscriber sub = nh.subscribe<turtlesim::Pose>("/ting/pose",1000,doPose); ros::spin(); return 0; } #include "ros/ros.h" #include "tf2_ros/transform_listener.h" #include "tf2_ros/buffer.h" #include "geometry_msgs/PointStamped.h" #include "tf2_geometry_msgs/tf2_geometry_msgs.h" int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { ros::init(argc,argv,"one_tf_sub"); ros::NodeHandle nh; tf2_ros::Buffer buffer; tf2_ros::TransformListener listener(buffer); ros::Rate r(1); while(ros::ok()) { geometry_msgs::PointStamped point_laser; point_laser.header.frame_id = "ting"; point_laser.header.stamp = ros::Time(); point_laser.point.x = 1; point_laser.point.y = 1; point_laser.point.z = 0; try { geometry_msgs::PointStamped point_base; point_base = buffer.transform(point_laser,"world"); ROS_INFO("坐标点相对于world的坐标为:(%.2f,%.2f,%.2f)",point_base.point.x,point_base.point.y,point_base.point.z); } catch(const std::exception& e) { std::cerr << e.what() << '\n'; } r.sleep(); ros::spinOnce(); } return 0; } 这两段代码要完成运行,CMakelists文件怎么配置

给下列程序添加注释:void DWAPlannerROS::initialize( std::string name, tf2_ros::Buffer* tf, costmap_2d::Costmap2DROS* costmap_ros) { if (! isInitialized()) { ros::NodeHandle private_nh("~/" + name); g_plan_pub_ = private_nh.advertise("global_plan", 1); l_plan_pub_ = private_nh.advertise("local_plan", 1); tf_ = tf; costmap_ros_ = costmap_ros; costmap_ros_->getRobotPose(current_pose_); // make sure to update the costmap we'll use for this cycle costmap_2d::Costmap2D* costmap = costmap_ros_->getCostmap(); planner_util_.initialize(tf, costmap, costmap_ros_->getGlobalFrameID()); //create the actual planner that we'll use.. it'll configure itself from the parameter server dp_ = boost::shared_ptr<DWAPlanner>(new DWAPlanner(name, &planner_util_)); if( private_nh.getParam( "odom_topic", odom_topic_ )) { odom_helper_.setOdomTopic( odom_topic_ ); } initialized_ = true; // Warn about deprecated parameters -- remove this block in N-turtle nav_core::warnRenamedParameter(private_nh, "max_vel_trans", "max_trans_vel"); nav_core::warnRenamedParameter(private_nh, "min_vel_trans", "min_trans_vel"); nav_core::warnRenamedParameter(private_nh, "max_vel_theta", "max_rot_vel"); nav_core::warnRenamedParameter(private_nh, "min_vel_theta", "min_rot_vel"); nav_core::warnRenamedParameter(private_nh, "acc_lim_trans", "acc_limit_trans"); nav_core::warnRenamedParameter(private_nh, "theta_stopped_vel", "rot_stopped_vel"); dsrv_ = new dynamic_reconfigure::Server<DWAPlannerConfig>(private_nh); dynamic_reconfigure::Server<DWAPlannerConfig>::CallbackType cb = boost::bind(&DWAPlannerROS::reconfigureCB, this, _1, 2); dsrv->setCallback(cb); } else{ ROS_WARN("This planner has already been initialized, doing nothing."); } }

下面是移动机器人负责监听map->base_link(base_footprint)的节点文件,详细解析代码含义以及tf变换的内容:#include <ros/ros.h> #include <tf2/LinearMath/Vector3.h> #include <tf2/LinearMath/Quaternion.h> #include <tf2/LinearMath/Matrix3x3.h> #include <tf2_ros/transform_listener.h> #include <geometry_msgs/TransformStamped.h> #include std::string base_frame; int main(int argc, char** argv) { ros::init(argc, argv, "odom_listener"); ros::NodeHandle n; ros::NodeHandle nh("~"); tf2_ros::Buffer tfBuffer; tf2_ros::TransformListener odomListener(tfBuffer); nh.param<std::string>("base_frame", base_frame, "base_link"); ros::Publisher odom_pub = n.advertise("odom_tf",10); ros::Rate r(20); while(ros::ok()){ geometry_msgs::TransformStamped transform; try{ transform = tfBuffer.lookupTransform("map", base_frame, ros::Time(0)); } catch (tf2::TransformException &ex){ ROS_ERROR("%s", ex.what()); ros::Duration(1.0).sleep(); continue; } tf2::Vector3 translation; translation.setValue(transform.transform.translation.x, transform.transform.translation.y, transform.transform.translation.z); tf2::Quaternion rotation; rotation.setValue(transform.transform.rotation.x, transform.transform.rotation.y, transform.transform.rotation.z, transform.transform.rotation.w); tf2::Matrix3x3 m(rotation); double roll, pitch, yaw; m.getRPY(roll, pitch, yaw); /*ROS_INFO("\n=== Got Transform ===\n" " Translation\n" " x : %f\n y : %f\n z : %f\n" " Quaternion\n" " x : %f\n y : %f\n z : %f\n w : %f\n" " RPY\n" " R : %f\n P : %f\n Y : %f", translation.x(), translation.y(), translation.z(), rotation.x(), rotation.y(), rotation.z(), rotation.w(), roll, pitch, yaw);*/ nav_msgs::Odometry odom; odom.header.stamp = ros::Time::now(); odom.header.frame_id = "odom"; odom.pose.pose.position.x = translation.x(); odom.pose.pose.position.y = translation.y(); odom.pose.pose.position.z = translation.z(); odom.pose.pose.orientation.x = rotation.x(); odom.pose.pose.orientation.y = rotation.y(); odom.pose.pose.orientation.z = rotation.z(); odom.pose.pose.orientation.w = rotation.w(); odom.child_frame_id = base_frame; odom.twist.twist.linear.x = 0; odom.twist.twist.linear.y = 0; odom.twist.twist.linear.z = 0; odom_pub.publish(odom); ros::spinOnce(); r.sleep(); } return 0; }

#include "RelativeMove.h" namespace rei_relative_move { RelativeMove::RelativeMove() : motionModel_(0), getPoseReady_(false), moveFinished_(true), robotModel_(0) {} RelativeMove::~RelativeMove() { if (listenTfThread_.joinable()) { listenTfThread_.join(); } geometry_msgs::Twist stopCmd; velPub_.publish(stopCmd); } int8_t RelativeMove::Init(ros::NodeHandle& nh) { tfBuffer_ = std::make_unique<tf2_ros::Buffer>(); tfListener_ = std::make_shared<tf2_ros::TransformListener>(*tfBuffer_); xPid_ = std::make_shared<rei_tools::ReiPID>(1.0, 0, 0.0); yPid_ = std::make_shared<rei_tools::ReiPID>(1.0, 0, 0.0); thetaPid_ = std::make_shared<rei_tools::ReiPID>(2.0, 0, 0.0); xPid_->setOutputLimit(0.5, 0.05); yPid_->setOutputLimit(0.5, 0.05); thetaPid_->setOutputLimit(1.0, 0.2); relativeMoveServer_ = nh_.advertiseService( "relative_move", &RelativeMove::RelativeMoveCallback, this); velPub_ = nh_.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("cmd_vel", 5); xErrPub_ = nh_.advertise<std_msgs::Float64>("relative/x_err", 5); yErrPub_ = nh_.advertise<std_msgs::Float64>("relative/y_err", 5); thetaErrPub_ = nh_.advertise<std_msgs::Float64>("relative/theta_err", 5); expectXErr_ = 0.01; expectYErr_ = 0.01; expectThetaErr_ = 0.01; return 0; } void RelativeMove::SetXPid(int p, int i, int d) { xPid_->setP(p); xPid_->setI(i); xPid_->setD(d); } void RelativeMove::SetYPid(int p, int i, int d) { yPid_->setP(p); yPid_->setI(i); yPid_->setD(d); } void RelativeMove::SetThetaPid(int p, int i, int d) { thetaPid_->setP(p); thetaPid_->setI(i); thetaPid_->setD(d); } void RelativeMove::ListenTf(std::string frameId, std::string childFrameId) { geometry_msgs::TransformStamped transform; std::string errMsg; if (!tfBuffer_->canTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0), ros::Duration(2.0), &errMsg)) { ROS_ERROR("Unable to get pose from TF: %s", errMsg.c_str()); return; } { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(getFlagMutex_); getPoseReady_ = true; } ros::Rate rate(10.0); while (ros::ok() && (!GetFinishFlag())) { try { transform = tfBuffer_->lookupTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0)); SetTfPose(transform.transform); } catch (tf2::TransformException& ex) { ROS_WARN("%s", ex.what()); ros::Duration(0.1).sleep(); continue; } rate.sleep(); } } void RelativeMove::SetTfPose(geometry_msgs::Transform& tfPose) { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(getTfPoseMutex_); tfPose_ = tfPose; } void RelativeMove::GetTfPose(geometry_msgs::Transform& trans) { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(getTfPoseMutex_); trans = tfPose_; } geometry_msgs::Pose2D RelativeMove::GetTargetGoal( const geometry_msgs::Pose2D& goal) { tf2::Quaternion goal_quat; goal_quat.setRPY(0, 0, goal.theta); geometry_msgs::Transform robotPose; GetTfPose(robotPose); tf2::Transform robotPoseTrans, goalPoseTrans, goalBaseRobotTrans; goalBaseRobotTrans.setOrigin(tf2::Vector3(goal.x, goal.y, 0)); goalBaseRobotTrans.setRotation(goal_quat); geometry_msgs::Transform goalPose; tf2::fromMsg(robotPose, robotPoseTrans); goalPoseTrans = robotPoseTrans * goalBaseRobotTrans; // ROS_INFO("robotPose: %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", robotPose.translation.x, // robotPose.translation.y, robotPose.rotation.z, // robotPose.rotation.w); // ROS_INFO("goalBaseRobotTrans: %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", // goalBaseRobotTrans.getOrigin().x(), // goalBaseRobotTrans.getOrigin().y(), // goalBaseRobotTrans.getRotation().z(), // goalBaseRobotTrans.getRotation().w()); // ROS_INFO("goalPoseTrans: %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", // goalPoseTrans.getOrigin().x(), // goalPoseTrans.getOrigin().y(), // goalPoseTrans.getRotation().z(), // goalPoseTrans.getRotation().w()); geometry_msgs::Pose2D goalReuslt; goalReuslt.x = goalPoseTrans.getOrigin().getX(); goalReuslt.y = goalPoseTrans.getOrigin().getY(); tf2::Matrix3x3 mat(goalPoseTrans.getRotation()); double roll, pitch; mat.getRPY(roll, pitch, goalReuslt.theta); return goalReuslt; } int8_t RelativeMove::GetBaseToGoal(std::string frameId, const geometry_msgs::Pose2D& inGoal) { std::string errMsg; if (!tfBuffer_->canTransform(frameId, "base_link", ros::Time(0), ros::Duration(2.0), &errMsg)) { ROS_ERROR("Unable to get pose from TF: %s", errMsg.c_str()); return -1; } try { geometry_msgs::TransformStamped transform = tfBuffer_->lookupTransform(frameId, "base_link", ros::Time(0)); SetTfPose(transform.transform); } catch (tf2::TransformException& ex) { ROS_WARN("%s", ex.what()); ros::Duration(0.1).sleep(); return -1; } baseToTargetPose_ = GetTargetGoal(inGoal); return 0; } int8_t RelativeMove::MovXY(double x, double y) { xPid_->reset_integral(); yPid_->reset_integral(); geometry_msgs::Pose2D goalReal; geometry_msgs::Pose2D targetGoal; targetGoal.x = x; targetGoal.y = y; double xErr, yErr; ros::Rate loop(10); while (ros::ok()) { goalReal = GetTargetGoal(targetGoal); // ROS_WARN("goalReal: %lf, %lf", goalReal.x, goalReal.y); xErr = .0; yErr = .0; if (x != 0) xErr = goalReal.x; if (y != 0) yErr = goalReal.y; std_msgs::Float64 errMsg; errMsg.data = xErr; xErrPub_.publish(errMsg); errMsg.data = yErr; yErrPub_.publish(errMsg); // ROS_WARN("err: %lf, %lf", xErr, yErr); if ((fabs(xErr) < expectXErr_) && (fabs(yErr) < expectYErr_)) { velPub_.publish(stopCmd_); break; } else { geometry_msgs::Twist velCmd; if (fabs(xErr) > expectXErr_) velCmd.linear.x = xPid_->compute(0.0, xErr); if (fabs(yErr) > expectYErr_) velCmd.linear.y = yPid_->compute(0.0, yErr); velPub_.publish(velCmd); } loop.sleep(); } return 0; } int8_t RelativeMove::MovTheta(double theta) { thetaPid_->reset_integral(); geometry_msgs::Pose2D goalReal; geometry_msgs::Pose2D targetGoal; targetGoal.theta = theta; double thetaErr; ros::Rate loop(10); while (ros::ok()) { goalReal = GetTargetGoal(targetGoal); // ROS_WARN("goalReal: %lf, %lf", goalReal.x, goalReal.y); thetaErr = goalReal.theta; // ROS_WARN("thetaErr: %lf",thetaErr); if (fabs(thetaErr) < expectThetaErr_) { velPub_.publish(stopCmd_); break; } else { geometry_msgs::Twist velCmd; velCmd.angular.z = thetaPid_->compute(0.0, thetaErr); velPub_.publish(velCmd); } loop.sleep(); } return 0; } bool RelativeMove::RelativeMoveCallback( relative_move::SetRelativeMove::Request& req, relative_move::SetRelativeMove::Response& res) { if (listenTfThread_.joinable()) { res.message = "last move task still run"; return false; } getPoseReady_ = false; moveFinished_ = false; res.message = "Get tf trans error"; if (GetBaseToGoal(req.global_frame, req.goal) < 0) return true; listenTfThread_ = std::thread(&RelativeMove::ListenTf, this, "base_link", req.global_frame); double lastTime = ros::Time::now().toSec(); ros::Rate loop(10); while (ros::ok() && (!GetReadyFlag())) { if ((ros::Time::now().toSec() - lastTime) > 2) return true; loop.sleep(); } if (robotModel_) { MovXY(baseToTargetPose_.x, baseToTargetPose_.y); if (req.goal.theta != 0) MovTheta(baseToTargetPose_.theta); } else { geometry_msgs::Pose2D tmpPose; tmpPose = GetTargetGoal(req.goal); double tmpTheta = atan2(tmpPose.y, tmpPose.x); if(tmpTheta>3.1415927) tmpTheta = tmpTheta - M_PI; else if(tmpTheta<-3.1415927) tmpTheta = tmpTheta + M_PI; MovTheta(tmpTheta); MovXY(baseToTargetPose_.x, 0.0); MovTheta(baseToTargetPose_.theta); } SetFinishFlag(true); if (listenTfThread_.joinable()) listenTfThread_.join(); res.message = ""; res.success = true; return true; } } // namespace rei_relative_move翻译该代码

分析下列程序的运行namespace nav_core { /** * @class BaseLocalPlanner * @brief Provides an interface for local planners used in navigation. All local planners written as plugins for the navigation stack must adhere to this interface. / class BaseLocalPlanner{ public: /* * @brief Given the current position, orientation, and velocity of the robot, compute velocity commands to send to the base * @param cmd_vel Will be filled with the velocity command to be passed to the robot base * @return True if a valid velocity command was found, false otherwise / virtual bool computeVelocityCommands(geometry_msgs::Twist& cmd_vel) = 0; /* * @brief Check if the goal pose has been achieved by the local planner * @return True if achieved, false otherwise / virtual bool isGoalReached() = 0; /* * @brief Set the plan that the local planner is following * @param plan The plan to pass to the local planner * @return True if the plan was updated successfully, false otherwise / virtual bool setPlan(const std::vector<geometry_msgs::PoseStamped>& plan) = 0; /* * @brief Constructs the local planner * @param name The name to give this instance of the local planner * @param tf A pointer to a transform listener * @param costmap_ros The cost map to use for assigning costs to local plans / virtual void initialize(std::string name, tf2_ros::Buffer tf, costmap_2d::Costmap2DROS* costmap_ros) = 0; /** * @brief Virtual destructor for the interface */ virtual ~BaseLocalPlanner(){} protected: BaseLocalPlanner(){} }; }; // namespace nav_core #endif // NAV_CORE_BASE_LOCAL_PLANNER_H

#include <ros/ros.h> #include #include <sensor_msgs/Image.h> #include <sensor_msgs/RegionOfInterest.h> #include <sensor_msgs/LaserScan.h> #include <tf2/LinearMath/Quaternion.h> #include <tf2_ros/transform_broadcaster.h> #include <tf2_ros/transform_listener.h> #include <tf2_geometry_msgs/tf2_geometry_msgs.h> #include <tf2/LinearMath/Matrix3x3.h> #include <geometry_msgs/TransformStamped.h> #include <geometry_msgs/PoseWithCovarianceStamped.h> #include <cv_bridge/cv_bridge.h> #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <std_msgs/String.h> #include <std_srvs/Empty.h> #include <vector> #include <cmath> #include <tf2/LinearMath/Matrix3x3.h> #include <deque> #include // 添加Odometry消息 nav_msgs::OccupancyGrid map_msg; cv::Mat map_cropped; cv::Mat map_temp; cv::Mat map_match; sensor_msgs::RegionOfInterest map_roi_info; std::vector<cv::Point2f> scan_points; std::vector<cv::Point2f> best_transform; ros::ServiceClient clear_costmaps_client; std::string base_frame; std::string odom_frame; std::string laser_frame; std::string laser_topic; float lidar_x = 250, lidar_y = 250, lidar_yaw = 0; float deg_to_rad = M_PI / 180.0; int cur_sum = 0; int clear_countdown = -1; int scan_count = 0; // 全局:保存上一次滤波后的状态 double s_x = 0.0, s_y = 0.0, s_yaw = 0.0; bool s_init = false; double alpha; // 在 main 里通过 param 读取 // 添加全局发布器 ros::Publisher robot_pose_pub; // 用于发布机器人位姿 // 初始姿态回调函数 void initialPoseCallback(const geometry_msgs::PoseWithCovarianceStamped::ConstPtr& msg) { try { static tf2_ros::Buffer tfBuffer; static tf2_ros::TransformListener tfListener(tfBuffer); // 1. 查询从 base_frame 到 laser_frame 的转换 geometry_msgs::TransformStamped transformStamped = tfBuffer.lookupTransform(base_frame, laser_frame, ros::Time(0), ros::Duration(1.0)); // 2. 创建一个 stamped pose 用于转换 geometry_msgs::PoseStamped base_pose, laser_pose; base_pose.header = msg->header; base_pose.pose = msg->pose.pose; // 3. 将 base_frame 的位姿转换为 laser_frame 的位姿 tf2::doTransform(base_pose, laser_pose, transformStamped); // 4. 从转换后的消息中提取位置和方向信息 double x = msg->pose.pose.position.x; double y = msg->pose.pose.position.y; tf2::Quaternion q( laser_pose.pose.orientation.x, laser_pose.pose.orientation.y, laser_pose.pose.orientation.z, laser_pose.pose.orientation.w); // 5. 将四元数转换为yaw角度 tf2::Matrix3x3 m(q); double roll, pitch, yaw; m.getRPY(roll, pitch, yaw); // 6. 将地图坐标转换为裁切后的地图坐标 lidar_x = (x - map_msg.info.origin.position.x) / map_msg.info.resolution - map_roi_info.x_offset; lidar_y = (y - map_msg.info.origin.position.y) / map_msg.info.resolution - map_roi_info.y_offset; // 7. 设置yaw角度 lidar_yaw = -yaw; clear_countdown = 30; } catch (tf2::TransformException &ex) { ROS_WARN("无法获取从 %s 到 %s 的转换: %s", base_frame.c_str(), laser_frame.c_str(), ex.what()); } } void crop_map(); void processMap(); void mapCallback(const nav_msgs::OccupancyGrid::ConstPtr& msg) { map_msg = *msg; crop_map(); processMap(); } void crop_map() { // 显示地图信息 std_msgs::Header header = map_msg.header; nav_msgs::MapMetaData info = map_msg.info; //用来统计地图有效区域的变量 int xMax,xMin,yMax,yMin ; xMax=xMin= info.width/2; yMax=yMin= info.height/2; bool bFirstPoint = true; // 把地图数据转换成图片 cv::Mat map_raw(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC1, cv::Scalar(128)); // 灰色背景 for(int y = 0; y < info.height; y++) { for(int x = 0; x < info.width; x++) { int index = y * info.width + x; // 直接使用map_msg.data中的值 map_raw.at<uchar>(y, x) = static_cast<uchar>(map_msg.data[index]); // 统计有效区域 if(map_msg.data[index] == 100) { if(bFirstPoint) { xMax = xMin = x; yMax = yMin = y; bFirstPoint = false; continue; } xMin = std::min(xMin, x); xMax = std::max(xMax, x); yMin = std::min(yMin, y); yMax = std::max(yMax, y); } } } // 计算有效区域的中心点坐标 int cen_x = (xMin + xMax)/2; int cen_y = (yMin + yMax)/2; // 按照有效区域对地图进行裁剪 int new_half_width = abs(xMax - xMin)/2 + 50; int new_half_height = abs(yMax - yMin)/2 + 50; int new_origin_x = cen_x - new_half_width; int new_origin_y = cen_y - new_half_height; int new_width = new_half_width*2; int new_height = new_half_height*2; if(new_origin_x < 0) new_origin_x = 0; if((new_origin_x + new_width) > info.width) new_width = info.width - new_origin_x; if(new_origin_y < 0) new_origin_y = 0; if((new_origin_y + new_height) > info.height) new_height = info.height - new_origin_y; cv::Rect roi(new_origin_x, new_origin_y, new_width, new_height); cv::Mat roi_map = map_raw(roi).clone(); map_cropped = roi_map; // 地图的裁减信息 map_roi_info.x_offset = new_origin_x; map_roi_info.y_offset = new_origin_y; map_roi_info.width = new_width; map_roi_info.height = new_height; geometry_msgs::PoseWithCovarianceStamped init_pose; init_pose.pose.pose.position.x = 0.0; init_pose.pose.pose.position.y = 0.0; init_pose.pose.pose.position.y = 0.0; init_pose.pose.pose.orientation.x = 0.0; init_pose.pose.pose.orientation.y = 0.0; init_pose.pose.pose.orientation.z = 0.0; init_pose.pose.pose.orientation.w = 1.0; geometry_msgs::PoseWithCovarianceStamped::ConstPtr init_pose_ptr(new geometry_msgs::PoseWithCovarianceStamped(init_pose)); initialPoseCallback(init_pose_ptr); } bool check(float x, float y, float yaw); void scanCallback(const sensor_msgs::LaserScan::ConstPtr& msg) { scan_points.clear(); double angle = msg->angle_min; for (size_t i = 0; i < msg->ranges.size(); ++i) { if (msg->ranges[i] >= msg->range_min && msg->ranges[i] <= msg->range_max) { float x = msg->ranges[i] * cos(angle) / map_msg.info.resolution; float y = -msg->ranges[i] * sin(angle) / map_msg.info.resolution; scan_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(x, y)); } angle += msg->angle_increment; } if(scan_count == 0) scan_count ++; while (ros::ok()) { if (!map_cropped.empty()) { // 计算三种情况下的雷达点坐标数组 std::vector<cv::Point2f> transform_points, clockwise_points, counter_points; int max_sum = 0; float best_dx = 0, best_dy = 0, best_dyaw = 0; for (const auto& point : scan_points) { // 情况一:原始角度 float rotated_x = point.x * cos(lidar_yaw) - point.y * sin(lidar_yaw); float rotated_y = point.x * sin(lidar_yaw) + point.y * cos(lidar_yaw); transform_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(rotated_x + lidar_x, lidar_y - rotated_y)); // 情况二:顺时针旋转1度 float clockwise_yaw = lidar_yaw + deg_to_rad; rotated_x = point.x * cos(clockwise_yaw) - point.y * sin(clockwise_yaw); rotated_y = point.x * sin(clockwise_yaw) + point.y * cos(clockwise_yaw); clockwise_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(rotated_x + lidar_x, lidar_y - rotated_y)); // 情况三:逆时针旋转1度 float counter_yaw = lidar_yaw - deg_to_rad; rotated_x = point.x * cos(counter_yaw) - point.y * sin(counter_yaw); rotated_y = point.x * sin(counter_yaw) + point.y * cos(counter_yaw); counter_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(rotated_x + lidar_x, lidar_y - rotated_y)); } // 计算15种变换方式的匹配值 std::vector<cv::Point2f> offsets = {{0,0}, {1,0}, {-1,0}, {0,1}, {0,-1}}; std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point2f>> point_sets = {transform_points, clockwise_points, counter_points}; std::vector<float> yaw_offsets = {0, deg_to_rad, -deg_to_rad}; for (int i = 0; i < offsets.size(); ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < point_sets.size(); ++j) { int sum = 0; for (const auto& point : point_sets[j]) { float px = point.x + offsets[i].x; float py = point.y + offsets[i].y; if (px >= 0 && px < map_temp.cols && py >= 0 && py < map_temp.rows) { sum += map_temp.at<uchar>(py, px); } } if (sum > max_sum) { max_sum = sum; best_dx = offsets[i].x; best_dy = offsets[i].y; best_dyaw = yaw_offsets[j]; } } } // 更新雷达位置和角度 lidar_x += best_dx; lidar_y += best_dy; lidar_yaw += best_dyaw; // 判断匹配循环是否可以终止 if(check(lidar_x , lidar_y , lidar_yaw)) { break; } } } if(clear_countdown > -1) clear_countdown --; if(clear_countdown == 0) { std_srvs::Empty srv; clear_costmaps_client.call(srv); } } std::deque<std::tuple<float, float, float>> data_queue; const size_t max_size = 10; bool check(float x, float y, float yaw) { if(x == 0 && y == 0 && yaw == 0) { data_queue.clear(); return true; } // 添加新数据 data_queue.push_back(std::make_tuple(x, y, yaw)); // 如果队列超过最大大小,移除最旧的数据 if (data_queue.size() > max_size) { data_queue.pop_front(); } // 如果队列已满,检查第一个和最后一个元素 if (data_queue.size() == max_size) { auto& first = data_queue.front(); auto& last = data_queue.back(); float dx = std::abs(std::get<0>(last) - std::get<0>(first)); float dy = std::abs(std::get<1>(last) - std::get<1>(first)); float dyaw = std::abs(std::get<2>(last) - std::get<2>(first)); // 如果所有差值的绝对值都小于5,清空队列退出循环 if (dx < 5 && dy < 5 && dyaw < 5*deg_to_rad) { data_queue.clear(); return true; } } return false; } cv::Mat createGradientMask(int size) { cv::Mat mask(size, size, CV_8UC1); int center = size / 2; for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) { double distance = std::hypot(x - center, y - center); int value = cv::saturate_cast<uchar>(255 * std::max(0.0, 1.0 - distance / center)); mask.at<uchar>(y, x) = value; } } return mask; } void processMap() { if (map_cropped.empty()) return; map_temp = cv::Mat::zeros(map_cropped.size(), CV_8UC1); cv::Mat gradient_mask = createGradientMask(101); // 创建一个101x101的渐变掩模 for (int y = 0; y < map_cropped.rows; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < map_cropped.cols; x++) { if (map_cropped.at<uchar>(y, x) == 100) // 障碍物 { int left = std::max(0, x - 50); int top = std::max(0, y - 50); int right = std::min(map_cropped.cols - 1, x + 50); int bottom = std::min(map_cropped.rows - 1, y + 50); cv::Rect roi(left, top, right - left + 1, bottom - top + 1); cv::Mat region = map_temp(roi); int mask_left = 50 - (x - left); int mask_top = 50 - (y - top); cv::Rect mask_roi(mask_left, mask_top, roi.width, roi.height); cv::Mat mask = gradient_mask(mask_roi); cv::max(region, mask, region); } } } } void pose_tf() { if (scan_count == 0) return; if (map_cropped.empty() || map_msg.data.empty()) return; // 一阶低通滤波状态 static bool s_init = false; static double s_x = 0.0, s_y = 0.0, s_yaw = 0.0; static tf2_ros::Buffer tfBuffer; static tf2_ros::TransformListener tfListener(tfBuffer); // 1. 计算原始位姿 double raw_x = (lidar_x + map_roi_info.x_offset) * map_msg.info.resolution + map_msg.info.origin.position.x; double raw_y = (lidar_y + map_roi_info.y_offset) * map_msg.info.resolution + map_msg.info.origin.position.y; double raw_yaw = -lidar_yaw; // 2. 低通滤波 if (!s_init) { s_x = raw_x; s_y = raw_y; s_yaw = raw_yaw; s_init = true; } else { double dy = raw_yaw - s_yaw; while (dy > M_PI) dy -= 2.0 * M_PI; while (dy < -M_PI) dy += 2.0 * M_PI; s_x = alpha * raw_x + (1.0 - alpha) * s_x; s_y = alpha * raw_y + (1.0 - alpha) * s_y; s_yaw = s_yaw + alpha * dy; } // 3. 构造 map -> base_link 变换 tf2::Transform map_to_base; tf2::Quaternion q; // ← 把 q 提到此处,使后续都能访问 q.setRPY(0, 0, s_yaw); map_to_base.setOrigin(tf2::Vector3(s_x, s_y, 0.0)); map_to_base.setRotation(q); // 发布 map -> base_link geometry_msgs::TransformStamped map_to_base_msg; map_to_base_msg.header.stamp = ros::Time::now(); map_to_base_msg.header.frame_id = "map"; map_to_base_msg.child_frame_id = base_frame; map_to_base_msg.transform.translation.x = s_x; map_to_base_msg.transform.translation.y = s_y; map_to_base_msg.transform.translation.z = 0.0; map_to_base_msg.transform.rotation = tf2::toMsg(q); // 现在 q 可见 static tf2_ros::TransformBroadcaster br; br.sendTransform(map_to_base_msg); // 发布机器人里程计 nav_msgs::Odometry robot_odom; robot_odom.header.stamp = ros::Time::now(); robot_odom.header.frame_id = "map"; robot_odom.child_frame_id = base_frame; robot_odom.pose.pose.position.x = s_x; robot_odom.pose.pose.position.y = s_y; robot_odom.pose.pose.position.z = 0.0; robot_odom.pose.pose.orientation = tf2::toMsg(q); robot_pose_pub.publish(robot_odom); // 7. 查询 odom -> laser_frame geometry_msgs::TransformStamped odom_to_laser; try { odom_to_laser = tfBuffer.lookupTransform(odom_frame, laser_frame, ros::Time(0)); } catch (tf2::TransformException &ex) { ROS_WARN("%s", ex.what()); return; } // 8. 计算 map -> odom tf2::Transform odom_to_laser_tf2, map_to_laser; tf2::fromMsg(odom_to_laser.transform, odom_to_laser_tf2); // 注意此处用 s_y 而不是 x_y map_to_laser.setOrigin(tf2::Vector3(s_x, s_y, 0.0)); map_to_laser.setRotation(q); tf2::Transform map_to_odom = map_to_laser * odom_to_laser_tf2.inverse(); // 9. 发布 map -> odom geometry_msgs::TransformStamped map_to_odom_msg; map_to_odom_msg.header.stamp = ros::Time::now(); map_to_odom_msg.header.frame_id = "map"; map_to_odom_msg.child_frame_id = odom_frame; map_to_odom_msg.transform = tf2::toMsg(map_to_odom); br.sendTransform(map_to_odom_msg); } int main(int argc, char** argv) { setlocale(LC_ALL,""); ros::init(argc, argv, "lidar_loc"); // 读取参数 ros::NodeHandle private_nh("~"); private_nh.param<std::string>("base_frame", base_frame, "base_footprint"); private_nh.param<std::string>("odom_frame", odom_frame, "odom"); private_nh.param<std::string>("laser_frame", laser_frame, "scan"); private_nh.param<std::string>("laser_topic", laser_topic, "base_scan"); private_nh.param("filter_alpha", alpha, 0.1); ros::NodeHandle nh; ros::Duration(1).sleep(); // 初始化发布器 - 用于机器人位姿 robot_pose_pub = nh.advertise("lidar_odom", 10); ros::Subscriber map_sub = nh.subscribe("map", 1, mapCallback); ros::Subscriber scan_sub = nh.subscribe(laser_topic, 1, scanCallback); ros::Subscriber initial_pose_sub = nh.subscribe("initialpose", 1, initialPoseCallback); clear_costmaps_client = nh.serviceClient<std_srvs::Empty>("move_base/clear_costmaps"); ros::Rate rate(30); // tf发送频率 while (ros::ok()) { pose_tf(); ros::spinOnce(); rate.sleep(); } return 0; }为什么我使用这个激光定位算法并且加入滤波后,机器人轨迹还是会有跳变或者起伏,请你帮我全面分析一下

MoveBase::MoveBase(tf2_ros::Buffer &tf) : tf_(tf), as_(NULL), planner_costmap_ros_(NULL), controller_costmap_ros_(NULL), bgp_loader_("nav_core", "nav_core::BaseGlobalPlanner"), blp_loader_("nav_core", "nav_core::BaseLocalPlanner"), recovery_loader_("nav_core", "nav_core::RecoveryBehavior"), planner_plan_(NULL), latest_plan_(NULL), controller_plan_(NULL), runPlanner_(false), setup_(false), p_freq_change_(false), c_freq_change_(false), new_global_plan_(false) { // as_ = new MoveBaseActionServer(ros::NodeHandle(), "move_base", boost::bind(&MoveBase::executeCb, this, _1), false); ros::NodeHandle private_nh("~"); ros::NodeHandle nh; recovery_trigger_ = PLANNING_R; // get some parameters that will be global to the move base node std::string local_planner; // private_nh.param("base_global_planner", global_planner, std::string("navfn/NavfnROS")); private_nh.param("move_base/saveMapping", saveMapping, false); private_nh.param("savePath", savePath, std::string("/home/duzhong/dzacs/src/dzglobalplanner/mapping.txt")); private_nh.param("base_local_planner", local_planner, std::string("dwa_local_planner/DWAPlannerROS")); // private_nh.param("base_local_planner", local_planner, std::string("teb_local_planner/TebLocalPlannerROS")); private_nh.param("global_costmap/robot_base_frame", robot_base_frame_, std::string("base_link")); private_nh.param("global_costmap/global_frame", global_frame_, std::string("map")); private_nh.param("planner_frequency", planner_frequency_, 1.0); private_nh.param("controller_frequency", controller_frequency_, 3.0); private_nh.param("planner_patience", planner_patience_, 5.0); private_nh.param("controller_patience", controller_patience_, 15.0); private_nh.param("max_planning_retries", max_planning_retries_, -1); // disabled by default printf("savePath----move_base-->-=%s\n\n\n\n", savePath.c_str()); private_nh.param("oscillation_timeout", oscillation_timeout_, 0.0); private_nh.param("oscillation_distance", oscillation_distance_, 0.5); // set up plan triple buffer planner_plan_ = new std::vector<geometry_msgs::PoseStamped>(); latest_plan_ = new std::vector<geometry_msgs::PoseStamped>(); controller_plan_ = new std::vector<geometry_msgs::PoseStamped>(); // set up the planner's thread planner_thread_ = new boost::thread(boost::bind(&MoveBase::planThread, this)); // for commanding the base vel_pub_ = nh.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("cmd_vel", 1); current_goal_pub_ = private_nh.advertise<geometry_msgs::PoseStamped>("current_goal", 0); plan_pub_ = private_nh.advertise("plan", 1); all_plan_pub_ = private_nh.advertise("allplan", 1); ros::NodeHandle action_nh("move_base"); action_goal_pub_ = action_nh.advertise<move_base_msgs::MoveBaseActionGoal>("goal", 1); // we'll provide a mechanism for some people to send goals as PoseStamped messages over a topic // they won't get any useful information back about its status, but this is useful for tools // like nav_view and rviz ros::NodeHandle simple_nh("move_base_simple"); goal_sub_ = simple_nh.subscribe<geometry_msgs::PoseStamped>("goal", 1, boost::bind(&MoveBase::goalCB, this, _1)); // we'll assume the radius of the robot to be consistent with what's specified for the costmaps private_nh.param("local_costmap/inscribed_radius", inscribed_radius_, 0.325); private_nh.param("local_costmap/circumscribed_radius", circumscribed_radius_, 0.46); private_nh.param("clearing_radius", clearing_radius_, circumscribed_radius_); private_nh.param("conservative_reset_dist", conservative_reset_dist_, 0.21); private_nh.param("shutdown_costmaps", shutdown_costmaps_, false); private_nh.param("clearing_rotation_allowed", clearing_rotation_allowed_, true); private_nh.param("recovery_behavior_enabled", recovery_behavior_enabled_, true); private_nh.param("road_paths_savePath", road_paths_savePath, std::string("/home/duzhong/dzacs/src/resource/road_paths")); private_nh.param("stop_points_savePath", stop_points_savePath, std::string("/home/duzhong/dzacs/src/resource/stop_points")); if (saveMapping) { printf("move_base--> saveMapping = true\n"); } else if (!saveMapping) { printf("move_base--> saveMapping = false\n"); } // create the ros wrapper for the planner's costmap... and initializer a pointer we'll use with the underlying map planner_costmap_ros_ = new costmap_2d::Costmap2DROS("global_costmap", tf_); planner_costmap_ros_->pause(); // initialize the global planner /* try { planner_ = bgp_loader_.createInstance(global_planner); planner_->initialize(bgp_loader_.getName(global_planner), planner_costmap_ros_); } catch (const pluginlib::PluginlibException &ex) { ROS_FATAL("Failed to create the %s planner, are you sure it is properly registered and that the containing library is built? Exception: %s", global_planner.c_str(), ex.what()); exit(1); } */ // create the ros wrapper for the controller's costmap... and initializer a pointer we'll use with the underlying map controller_costmap_ros_ = new costmap_2d::Costmap2DROS("local_costmap", tf_); controller_costmap_ros_->pause(); // create a local planner try { tc_ = blp_loader_.createInstance(local_planner); ROS_INFO("Created local_planner %s", local_planner.c_str()); tc_->initialize(blp_loader_.getName(local_planner), &tf_, controller_costmap_ros_); } catch (const pluginlib::PluginlibException &ex) { ROS_FATAL("Failed to create the %s planner, are you sure it is properly registered and that the containing library is built? Exception: %s", local_planner.c_str(), ex.what()); exit(1); } // Start actively updating costmaps based on sensor data planner_costmap_ros_->start(); controller_costmap_ros_->start(); // advertise a service for getting a plan make_plan_srv_ = private_nh.advertiseService("make_plan", &MoveBase::planService, this); // advertise a service for clearing the costmaps clear_costmaps_srv_ = private_nh.advertiseService("clear_costmaps", &MoveBase::clearCostmapsService, this); // if we shutdown our costmaps when we're deactivated... we'll do that now if (shutdown_costmaps_) { ROS_DEBUG_NAMED("move_base", "Stopping costmaps initially"); planner_costmap_ros_->stop(); controller_costmap_ros_->stop(); } // load any user specified recovery behaviors, and if that fails load the defaults if (!loadRecoveryBehaviors(private_nh)) { loadDefaultRecoveryBehaviors(); } // initially, we'll need to make a plan state_ = PLANNING; // we'll start executing recovery behaviors at the beginning of our list recovery_index_ = 0; foundObstacleFlag = 0; pursuitSpeed = 0.6; pubtargetSpeed = 0.6; recvScanFlag = 0; saveMappingMsg.data = 0; road_points_index = 0; stop_point_signal_msg.data = 0; sub_lasersScan = nh.subscribe("scan", 1, &MoveBase::callback_lasersScan, this); sub_saveMapping = nh.subscribe("savemapping", 1, &MoveBase::callback_saveMapping, this); hgglobalplannerpub = private_nh.advertise<move_base_msgs::hgpathplanner>("hgglobalplanner", 10); hglocationpub = private_nh.advertise<move_base_msgs::hglocation>("hglocation", 10); angle_pub = nh.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("pursuitAngle", 1); vis_pub = nh.advertise<visualization_msgs::Marker>("visualization_marker", 10); stop_point_signal = private_nh.advertise<std_msgs::UInt8>("stop_signal",1); std::vector<std::string> mapFolders = { road_paths_savePath, stop_points_savePath}; loadAllMaps(mapFolders); roadPoints = road_paths[road_points_index]; stopPoints = stop_Points[0]; doplanner(); }分析一下这一段ROS代码的用处,我想添加一个接受其他几个节点话题发布的消息,对订阅的消息进行综合判断,进而指定导航路线。我该怎么做,事自己写一个类还是在这个MoseBase里面写

#include "PoseAdjust.h" namespace rei_ar_pose { ArPoseAdjust::ArPoseAdjust() : getTargetFlag_(false), trackFinished_(false), startFlag_(false), targetId_(-1), getMarkerFromTopic_(true), roll_(0.0), pitch_(0.0), yaw_(0.0) {} ArPoseAdjust::~ArPoseAdjust() { // SetFinishedFlag(true); // if (listenTfThread_.joinable()) listenTfThread_.join(); } int8_t ArPoseAdjust::Init(ros::NodeHandle& nh, bool getMarkerFromTopic, double targetRoll, double targetPitch, double targetYaw) { nh_ = nh; getMarkerFromTopic_ = getMarkerFromTopic; trackServer_ = nh_.advertiseService("ar_track", &ArPoseAdjust::TrackCb, this); relativeMoveClient_ = nh_.serviceClient<relative_move::SetRelativeMove>("relative_move"); tfBuffer_ = std::make_unique<tf2_ros::Buffer>(); tfListener_ = std::make_shared<tf2_ros::TransformListener>(*tfBuffer_); expectXErr_ = 0.01; expectYErr_ = 0.01; expectThetaErr_ = 0.01; roll_ = targetRoll; pitch_ = targetPitch; yaw_ = targetYaw; return 0; } // void ArPoseAdjust::SetXPid(int p, int i, int d) { // xPid_->setP(p); // xPid_->setI(i); // xPid_->setD(d); // } // void ArPoseAdjust::SetYPid(int p, int i, int d) { // yPid_->setP(p); // yPid_->setI(i); // yPid_->setD(d); // } // void ArPoseAdjust::SetThetaPid(int p, int i, int d) { // thetaPid_->setP(p); // thetaPid_->setI(i); // thetaPid_->setD(d); // } int8_t ArPoseAdjust::GetMarkerPoseFromTopic() { ar_track_alvar_msgs::AlvarMarkers::ConstPtr markersPtr = ros::topic::waitForMessage<ar_track_alvar_msgs::AlvarMarkers>( "bottom_camera/ar_pose_marker", ros::Duration(1.0)); if (markersPtr != NULL) { int idx = 0; for (auto marker : markersPtr->markers) { if (marker.id == targetId_) { geometry_msgs::Transform pose; pose.translation.x = marker.pose.pose.position.x; pose.translation.y = marker.pose.pose.position.y; pose.translation.z = marker.pose.pose.position.z; pose.rotation = marker.pose.pose.orientation; SetTfPose(pose); if (!GetTargetFlag()) { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(flagMutex_); getTargetFlag_ = true; } break; } idx++; } if (idx == markersPtr->markers.size()) { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(flagMutex_); getTargetFlag_ = false; return -1; } return 0; } return -1; } int8_t ArPoseAdjust::GetMarkerPoseFromTf(std::string frameId, std::string childFrameId) { geometry_msgs::TransformStamped transform; try { transform = tfBuffer_->lookupTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0), ros::Duration(1.0)); if (!GetTargetFlag()) { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(flagMutex_); getTargetFlag_ = true; } SetTfPose(transform.transform); } catch (tf2::TransformException& ex) { ROS_WARN("%s", ex.what()); { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(flagMutex_); getTargetFlag_ = false; } return -1; } return 0; } int8_t ArPoseAdjust::GetMarkerPose() { if (getMarkerFromTopic_) return GetMarkerPoseFromTopic(); else { std::string childFrameId = "ar_marker_" + std::to_string(targetId_); return GetMarkerPoseFromTf("base_link", childFrameId); } } void ArPoseAdjust::ListenTf(std::string frameId, std::string childFrameId) { geometry_msgs::TransformStamped transform; std::string errMsg; if (!tfBuffer_->canTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0), ros::Duration(2.0), &errMsg)) { ROS_ERROR("Unable to get pose from TF: %s", errMsg.c_str()); return; } { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(flagMutex_); getTargetFlag_ = true; } ros::Rate rate(10.0); while (nh_.ok() && (!GetFinishedFlag())) { try { transform = tfBuffer_->lookupTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0)); SetTfPose(transform.transform); } catch (tf2::TransformException& ex) { ROS_WARN("%s", ex.what()); ros::Duration(0.1).sleep(); { std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(flagMutex_); getTargetFlag_ = false; } continue; } rate.sleep(); } } int8_t ArPoseAdjust::RelativeMove(double x, double y, double theta) { relative_move::SetRelativeMove cmd; cmd.request.global_frame = "odom"; cmd.request.goal.x = x; cmd.request.goal.y = y; cmd.request.goal.theta = theta; relativeMoveClient_.call(cmd); if (!cmd.response.success) { ROS_ERROR("RelativeMove error"); return -1; } return 0; } int8_t ArPoseAdjust::FindTarget(){ if (RelativeMove(0, 0, 0.25) < 0) { ROS_ERROR("RelativeMove error"); return -2; } sleep(1); if (GetMarkerPose() == 0) { ROS_DEBUG("Find"); return 0; } if (RelativeMove(0, 0, -0.5) < 0) { ROS_ERROR("RelativeMove error"); return -2; } sleep(1); if (GetMarkerPose() == 0) { ROS_DEBUG("Find"); return 0; } return -1; } // int8_t ArPoseAdjust::FindTarget(std::string frameId, std::string childFrameId) { // if (tfBuffer_->canTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0), // ros::Duration(2.0))) { // ROS_DEBUG("Find"); // return 0; // } // if (RelativeMove(0, 0, 0.35) < 0) { // ROS_ERROR("RelativeMove error"); // return -2; // } // if (tfBuffer_->canTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0), // ros::Duration(2.0))) { // ROS_DEBUG("Find"); // return 0; // } // if (RelativeMove(0, 0, -0.7) < 0) { // ROS_ERROR("RelativeMove error"); // return -2; // } // if (tfBuffer_->canTransform(frameId, childFrameId, ros::Time(0), // ros::Duration(2.0))) { // ROS_DEBUG("Find"); // return 0; // } // return -1; // } geometry_msgs::Twist ArPoseAdjust::GetTargetAheadPose( geometry_msgs::Transform& inTransform) { geometry_msgs::Transform baseToTargte = GetTfPose(); tf2::Transform baseToTargteTrans, targetToAheadTrans, baseToAheadTrans; tf2::fromMsg(baseToTargte, baseToTargteTrans); tf2::fromMsg(inTransform, targetToAheadTrans); baseToAheadTrans = baseToTargteTrans * targetToAheadTrans; geometry_msgs::Twist outPose; outPose.linear.x = baseToAheadTrans.getOrigin().x(); outPose.linear.y = baseToAheadTrans.getOrigin().y(); tf2::Matrix3x3 mat(baseToAheadTrans.getRotation()); double roll, pitch; mat.getRPY(roll, pitch, outPose.angular.z); ROS_INFO("OutPose: %lf, %lf,, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf, %lf", baseToAheadTrans.getOrigin().x(), baseToAheadTrans.getOrigin().y(), baseToAheadTrans.getOrigin().z(), baseToAheadTrans.getRotation().x(), baseToAheadTrans.getRotation().y(), baseToAheadTrans.getRotation().z(), baseToAheadTrans.getRotation().w()); return outPose; } bool ArPoseAdjust::TrackCb(ar_pose::Track::Request& req, ar_pose::Track::Response& res) { geometry_msgs::Transform targetTrans; targetTrans.translation.z = req.goal_dist; // if (listenTfThread_.joinable()) { // res.message = "last move task still run"; // return false; // } trackFinished_ = false; getTargetFlag_ = false; targetId_ = req.ar_id; ros::Rate loop(2); int step = 1; geometry_msgs::Twist targetPose; // std::string childFrameId = "ar_marker_" + std::to_string(req.ar_id); // if (FindTarget("base_link", childFrameId) < 0) return true; // SetStartFlag(true); // listenTfThread_ = // std::thread(&ArPoseAdjust::ListenTf, this, "base_link", childFrameId); // double lastTime = ros::Time::now().toSec(); // while (ros::ok() && (!GetTargetFlag())) { // if ((ros::Time::now().toSec() - lastTime) > 2) return true; // loop.sleep(); // } // geometry_msgs::Twist velCmd; // xPid_->reset_integral(); // yPid_->reset_integral(); // thetaPid_->reset_integral(); tf2::Quaternion tmpQuat; tmpQuat.setRPY(roll_, pitch_, yaw_); while (nh_.ok()) { if (GetMarkerPose()<0) { step = 0; } else { targetTrans.rotation.x = tmpQuat.x(); targetTrans.rotation.y = tmpQuat.y(); targetTrans.rotation.z = tmpQuat.z(); targetTrans.rotation.w = tmpQuat.w(); targetPose = GetTargetAheadPose(targetTrans); } ROS_WARN("---------step:%d,err:%f",step,targetPose.angular.z); switch (step) { case 0: if (FindTarget() < 0) { res.message = "failed to find target"; return true; } step++; break; case 1: if ((fabs(targetPose.linear.x) > (2.0 * req.goal_dist)) || (fabs(targetPose.linear.y) > 0.1) || (fabs(targetPose.angular.z) > 0.1)) { if (RelativeMove(targetPose.linear.x, targetPose.linear.y, targetPose.angular.z) < 0) { res.message = "RelativeMove error"; return true; } } step++; break; case 2: if (fabs(targetPose.angular.z) > 0.05) step = 4; else if ((fabs(targetPose.linear.x) > 0.01) || (fabs(targetPose.linear.y) > 0.01)) step = 3; else step = 5; break; case 3: // velCmd.linear.x = xPid_->compute(0.0, targetPose.linear.x); // velCmd.linear.y = yPid_->compute(0.0, targetPose.linear.y); // velCmd.angular.z = 0.0; // velPub_.publish(velCmd); if (RelativeMove(targetPose.linear.x, targetPose.linear.y, 0) < 0) { res.message = "RelativeMove error"; return true; } step = 2; break; case 4: // velCmd.linear.x = 0; // velCmd.linear.y = 0; // velCmd.angular.z = thetaPid_->compute(0.0, targetPose.angular.z); // velPub_.publish(velCmd); if (RelativeMove(0, 0, targetPose.angular.z) < 0) { res.message = "RelativeMove error"; return true; } step = 2; break; case 5: res.success = true; SetFinishedFlag(true); // if (listenTfThread_.joinable()) listenTfThread_.join(); return true; break; } loop.sleep(); } return true; } } // namespace rei_ar_pose翻译代码

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