C#全局键盘监听与键盘钩子实现

C# 键盘监听程序
 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Reflection;
namespace ToolHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 键盘钩子
    /// </summary>
    public class KeyboardHook
    {
        public event KeyEventHandler KeyDownEvent;
        public event KeyPressEventHandler KeyPressEvent;
        public event KeyEventHandler KeyUpEvent;
        public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        static int hKeyboardHook = 0; //声明键盘钩子处理的初始值
        //值在Microsoft SDK的Winuser.h里查询
        // http://www.bianceng.cn/Programming/csharp/201410/45484.htm
        public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;   //线程键盘钩子监听鼠标消息设为2，全局键盘监听鼠标消息设为13
        HookProc KeyboardHookProcedure; //声明KeyboardHookProcedure作为HookProc类型
        //键盘结构
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public class KeyboardHookStruct
        {
            public int vkCode;  //定一个虚拟键码。该代码必须有一个价值的范围1至254
            public int scanCode; // 指定的硬件扫描码的关键
            public int flags;  // 键标志

            public int time; // 指定的时间戳记的这个讯息
            public int dwExtraInfo; // 指定额外信息相关的信息
        }
        //使用此功能，安装了一个钩子
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);

        //调用此函数卸载钩子
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);

        //使用此功能，通过信息钩子继续下一个钩子
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        // 取得当前线程编号（线程钩子需要用到）
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();
        //使用WINDOWS API函数代替获取当前实例的函数,防止钩子失效
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name);
        public void Start()
        {
            // 安装键盘钩子
            if (hKeyboardHook == 0)
            {
                KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
                hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, KeyboardHookProcedure, GetModuleHandle(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName), 0);
                //hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, KeyboardHookProcedure, Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]), 0);
                //************************************
                //键盘线程钩子