Linux虚拟机中安装VMware Tools的步骤指南

Linux虚拟机下安装VMware Tools

VMware Tools所在位置：
VMware 安装路径
\VMware\VMwareWorkstation\linux.iso 

1.修改root用户密码
10:32:36 zhangzhen@zhangzhen-desktop:~$ sudo passwd root
[sudo] password for zhangzhen: 
输入新的 UNIX 口令： 
重新输入新的 UNIX 口令： 
passwd：已成功更新密码
10:33:23 zhangzhen@zhangzhen-desktop:~$ 

2.以root用户身份登入
10:31:25 zhangzhen@zhangzhen-desktop:~$ su root
Password: 
10:31:36 root@zhangzhen-desktop:zhangzhen# 

3.挂载光驱
10:36:53 root@zhangzhen-desktop:zhangzhen# mount /cdrom
mount: 块设备 /dev/scd0 写保护，已只读方式挂载
10:37:14 root@zhangzhen-desktop:zhangzhen# 

4.切换路径
10:37:14 root@zhangzhen-desktop:zhangzhen# cd /cdrom

5.查看文件
10:40:00 root@zhangzhen-desktop:cdrom# ls -al
总用量 4790

dr-xr-xr-x 5 zhangzhen zhangzhen    2048 2008-11-17 02:29 .
drwxrwxrwx 3 root      root         4096 2008-10-30 09:41 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root      root           28 2008-11-17 02:06 autorun.inf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root      root         2048 2008-11-17 02:06 boot
-r--r--r-- 1 root      root         2048 2008-11-17 02:30 boot.catalog
drwxr-xr-x 2 root      root         2048 2008-11-17 02:16 casper
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhangzhen zhangzhen    2048 2008-10-30 10:43 .disk
-rw-r--r-- 1 root      root      4877989 2008-11-17 02:06 hiweed2.0_setup.exe
-rw-r--r-- 1 root      root         9662 2008-11-17 02:06 hiweed.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 root      root          781 2008-11-17 02:29 md5sum.txt
-r--r--r-- 1 root      root          214 2008-11-17 02:06 README.diskdefines
10:40:17 root@zhangzhen-desktop:cdrom# 

[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom 
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a 
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp 
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp 
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz 
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib 
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format. 

Installing the content of the package. 

# 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按回车(Enter)即可 

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?