面向对象分析与设计：英文第三版深度解析

PDF文件

5星 · 超过95%的资源 | 下载需积分: 13 | 9.43MB | 更新于2024-08-01 | 136 浏览量 | 举报收藏

立即下载

"面向对象分析与设计英文第3版" 本书是《Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications》的第三版，由一系列知名的软件工程专家Grady Booch、Robert A. Maksimchuk、Michael W. Engle、Bobbi J. Young、Jim Conallen和Kelli A. Houston共同撰写。这本书主要探讨了面向对象分析（OOA）和面向对象设计（OOD）的最新理论和实践方法，是面向对象技术领域的一部经典著作。面向对象分析与设计是软件开发过程中至关重要的阶段，它涉及到识别和定义系统的需求，并将这些需求转化为可实现的软件设计。在第三版中，作者们可能更新了内容，以适应现代软件开发环境的变化，例如集成新的编程范式、框架和技术，以及对敏捷开发和模型驱动架构（MDA）的更深入理解。书中的标签"ooa ood 3Edition"表明了本书的核心内容，即面向对象分析与设计的第三个版本。面向对象方法强调使用类、对象和继承等概念来组织和表示系统，使得软件更具模块化和可维护性。第三版可能涵盖了如下的关键知识点： 1. 面向对象的基本概念：包括类、对象、接口、继承、多态性和封装等核心概念的深入解释。 2. UML（统一建模语言）：作为面向对象设计的主要图形表示工具，书中可能会详细介绍用例图、类图、序列图、活动图等多种UML图的创建和解读。 3. 模型驱动架构（MDA）：介绍如何使用UML作为模型，通过平台独立模型（PIM）和平台具体模型（PSM）来推动软件开发。 4. 用例建模：详细阐述如何有效地进行需求分析，包括识别参与者、编写用例描述和建立用例图。 5. 设计模式：介绍常见的设计模式，如工厂模式、观察者模式、装饰器模式等，以及它们在解决特定问题中的应用。 6. 面向服务架构（SOA）和企业级Java应用程序（J2EE）：可能涉及如何在面向对象设计中融入这些现代架构的概念。 7. 面向方面编程（AOP）：介绍如何通过切面来分离关注点，提高代码的模块化和可维护性。 8. 软件工程实践：包括迭代开发、敏捷方法、测试驱动开发（TDD）和持续集成等现代软件开发的最佳实践。 9. 版本控制与配置管理：如ClearCase的部署策略和使用技巧，对于大型项目管理至关重要。《面向对象分析与设计英文第3版》是一本全面覆盖面向对象技术的权威教材，适合软件开发者、分析师和项目经理等专业人士学习和参考，旨在帮助他们提升在复杂软件系统开发中的分析和设计能力。

PREFACE xv

2. This edition introduces some new domains and contexts in the Applications

chapters. For example, the application domains range broadly across vari-

ous levels of abstraction from high-level systems architecture to the design

details of a Web-based system.

3. When the previous edition was p

ublished, C++ was relatively new, as was

the very concept of OO programming. Readers tell us that this emphasis is

no longer a primary concern. There is an abundance of OO programming

and technique books and training available, not to mention additional pro-

gramming languages designed for OO development. Therefore, most of the

coding discuss

ions have been removed.

4. Finally, in response to requests received from readers, this edition focuses

much more on the modeling aspects of OOAD. The Applications section

will show you how to use the UML, with each chapter emphasizing one

phase of the overall development lifecycle.

Goals

This book provides practical guidance on the analysis and design of object-

oriented systems. Its specific goals are the following:

■ To provide a sound understanding of the fundamental concepts and histori-

cal evolution of the object model

■ To facilitate a mastery of the notation and process of object-oriented

analysis and design

■ To teach the realistic application of object-oriented analysis and design

within a variety of problem domains

The concepts presented all stand on a solid theoretical foundation, but this is

primarily a pragmatic book that addresses the practical needs and concerns of

software engineering practitioners, from the ar

chitect to the software developer.

Audience

This book is written for the computer professional as well as for the student.

■ For the practicing systems and software developer, we show you how to

effectively use object-oriented technology to solve real problems.

■ In your role as an analyst or architect, we offer you a path from require-

ments to implementation, using object-oriented analysis and design. We

xvi PREFACE

develop your ability to distinguish “good” object-oriented architectures

from “bad” ones and to trade off alternate designs when the perversity of the

real world intrudes. Perhaps most important, we offer you fresh approaches

to reasoning about complex systems.

■ For the program manager, we provide insight on topics such as allocation of

resources of a team of developers, software quality, metrics, and manage-

ment of the risks associated with complex software systems.

■ For the student, we provide the instruction necessary for you to begin

acquiring several important skills in the science and art of developing com-

plex systems.

This book is also suitable for use in undergraduate and graduate courses as well as

in professional seminars and individu

al study. Because it deals primarily with a

method of software development, it is most appropriate for courses in software

engineering and as a supplement to courses involving specific object-oriented

programming languages.

Structure

The book is divided into three major sections—Concepts, Method, and

Applications—with considerable supplemental material woven throughout.

Concepts

Section I examines the inherent complexity of software and the ways in which

complexity manifests itself. We present the object model as a means of helping us

manage this complexity. In detail, we examine the fundamental elements of the

object model such as: abstraction, enc

apsulation, modularity, and hierarchy. We

address basic questions such as “What is a class?” and “What is an object?”

Because the identification of meaningful classes and objects is the key task in

object-oriented development, we spend considerable time study

ing the nature of

classification. In particular, we examine approaches to classification in other dis-

ciplines, such as biology, linguistics, and psychology, and then apply these les-

sons to the problem of discovering classes and objects in software systems.

Method

Section II presents a method for the development of complex systems based on

the object model. We first present a graphic notation (i.e., the UML) for object-

PREFACE xvii

oriented analysis and design, followed by a generic process framework. We also

examine the pragmatics of object-oriented development—in particular, its place

in the software development lifecycle and its implications for project management.

Applications

Section III offers a collection of five nontrivial examples encompassing a diverse

selection of problem domains: system architecture, control systems, cryptanaly-

sis, data acquisition, and Web development. We have chosen these particular

problem domains because they are repres

entative of the kinds of complex prob-

lems faced by the practicing software engineer. It is easy to show how certain

principles apply to simple problems, but because our focus is on building useful

systems for the real world, we are more interested in showing how the object

model scales up to complex applications. The

development of software systems is

rarely amenable to cookbook approaches; therefore, we emphasize the incremen-

tal development of applications, guided by a number of sound principles and

well-formed models.

Supplemental Material

A considerable amount of supplemental material is woven throughout the book.

Most chapters have sidebars that provide information on related topics. We

include an appendix on object-oriented programming languages that summarizes

the features of a few common languages. We also provide a glossary of common

terms and an extensive

classified bibliography that lists references to source mate-

rial on the object model.

A Note about Tools

Readers always ask about the tools used to create the diagrams in the book. Pri-

marily, we have used two fine tools for the diagrams: IBM Rational Software

Architect and Sparx Systems Enterprise Architect. Why not use just one? The

reality of the marketplace is that no tool does everything. The longer you do

OOAD, you will eventually find some atypic

al “corner case” that no tool sup-

ports. (In that case, you may have to resort to basic drawing tools to show what

you want.) But don’t let those rare instances stop you from using robust OOAD

tools such as those we mentioned.

剩余716页未读，继续阅读

haizai219

粉丝: 1

面向对象分析与设计：英文第三版深度解析

面向对象分析与设计(第3版)

面向对象分析与设计.第3版（中文版）

面向对象分析与设计 第3版 中文版

精通面向对象分析与设计 - 《Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications》第3版

面向对象分析设计宝典：《UML和模式应用(第3版)》英文版详解

Thinking in Java 第3版：深入探讨面向对象设计与编程

Javascrpt 高级程序设计（第3版）英文1

程序员面试攻略 第3版 (英文版)

数据结构与算法分析–C++描述（第3版，WEISS著，含习题答案）

UML和模式应用（第3版）英文版

《Thinking in Java》第3版：面向对象编程的经典指南

UML精粹(第3版): 英文版对象建模指南

编程语言精要：第3版英文版

Java思维升级：第3版英文PDF电子书与资源指南

《C++编程语言》第3版官方英文版教程下载

《Effective C++》第3版CHM格式英文电子书

AI 驱动 CI_CD：从部署工具到智能代理.doc

基于Python豆瓣电影数据可视化分析设计与实现 的论文

001_MySql事务

确定任务的优先级，以最大程度地减少工作压力，让您的一天更加愉快.zip

最新资源

面向对象分析与设计第3版中文版

程序员面试攻略第3版 (英文版)

基于Python豆瓣电影数据可视化分析设计与实现的论文